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1. 发明授权

US5740130A Decoration display device and timepiece comprising such display device 失效
标题翻译：包括这种显示装置的装饰显示装置和钟表
公开(公告)号：US5740130A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US785136
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Yvan Teres , Jean-Charles Poli
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Yvan Teres , Jean-Charles Poli
IPC分类号： G04B19/06 , G02F1/1335 , G04B19/30 , G04B45/00 , G04C17/00 , G09F9/00 , G09F9/35 , G09F23/16 , G04C19/00 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G04C17/0091 , G02F1/133553 , G04B45/0015 , G09F23/16 , G09F9/35
摘要： Device producing an aesthetic effect by means of a field-effect or charge-effect optical shutter (5), allowing, by the switching of a power source (8), a colored decorative design (11) printed onto a non Lambertian optimized diffuse reflector (12), placed against the back face (5a) of the optical shutter, to be uncovered or masked; timepiece wherein the dial is formed wholly or partly by such a device.
摘要翻译：通过场效应或电荷效应光学快门（5）产生美学效果的装置，通过电源（8）的切换，允许印刷在非朗伯优化漫反射器上的彩色装饰设计（11）（12），被放置在所述光学快门的背面（5a）上，以被遮盖或掩蔽; 钟表，其中表盘完全或部分地由这种装置形成。

2. 发明授权

US06066018A Method for manufacturing electro-optic cells, in particular liquid crystal cells, or electrochemical photovoltaic cells 失效
标题翻译：用于制造电光电池，特别是液晶单元或电化学光伏电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US06066018A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US18140
申请日：1998-02-03
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Yvan Teres , Jean-Charles Poli , Norbert Kopsits
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Yvan Teres , Jean-Charles Poli , Norbert Kopsits
IPC分类号： H01M14/00 , G02F1/1333 , H01G9/20 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , G02F1/133351 , H01G9/2068 , Y02E10/542 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for manufacturing a plurality of electro-optic cells is disclosed, in particular for manufacturing liquid crystal display cells (2) or photovoltaic cells, each cell including a cavity (5) filled with a liquid and defined by sealed partitions (8, 9) between two plates (3, 4), in particular made of glass, provided with electrodes within the cavity. In a first step, a batch of cells (2) is manufactured, whose cavities are filled with the desired liquid and sealed. In a second step, the external contour (20) of each cell is cut, and if necessary a hole (10) passing through the cell, by means of a very high pressure water jet (30), the water either being loaded or not with an abrasive agent. Thus, the external layers (25, 26) such as a polarizer and a reflector may be applied onto the batch prior to the cutting step.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造多个电光单元的方法，特别是用于制造液晶显示单元（2）或光伏电池，每个单元包括填充有液体的空腔（5），并由密封隔板（8,9 ）在两个板（3,4）之间，特别是由玻璃制成，在腔内设置有电极。在第一步骤中，制造一批细胞（2），其中空腔填充有所需的液体并密封。在第二步骤中，切割每个电池的外部轮廓（20），并且如果需要，通过非常高压的水射流（30）穿过电池的孔（10），水或者被加载与研磨剂。因此，可以在切割步骤之前将诸如偏振器和反射器的外层（25,26）施加到批次上。

3. 发明授权

US5984485A Uniform illumination device for the dial of a display device 失效
标题翻译：用于显示设备拨盘的均匀照明设备
公开(公告)号：US5984485A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US16273
申请日：1998-01-30
申请人： Jean-Charles Poli , Joachim Grupp , Juan Manuel Teijido , Hans Peter Herzig
发明人： Jean-Charles Poli , Joachim Grupp , Juan Manuel Teijido , Hans Peter Herzig
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G04B19/30 , G04B39/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0055 , G04B19/30
摘要： Illumination device for the dial (4) of a display device formed by a case (1) sealed by a crystal (8) arranged above the dial (4) and held by a fitting ring (9), said device including at least one light source (13, 33, 35, 43, 53) arranged in at least one recess arranged in at least one light guide (20, 30, 40, 50) positioned at the periphery of the dial (4), said guide having a polished internal surface (21) oriented towards the dial (4) and an external surface (22) held in a space delimited by the dial (4), the crystal (8) and the inner wall (10) of the fitting ring (9), characterised in that all or part of said external surface (22) of the guide is arranged to allow a progressive increase along the guide (20, 30, 40, 50) of the quantity of light diffused by said external wall gradually as one moves away from one of the light sources (13, 33, 35, 43, 53).
摘要翻译：由用布置在刻度盘（4）上方并由配合环（9）保持的由晶体（8）密封的壳体（1）形成的显示装置的刻度盘（4）的照明装置，所述装置包括至少一个光源极（13,33,35,43,53）布置在布置在位于所述刻度盘（4）的周边的至少一个光导（20,30,40,50）中的至少一个凹部中，所述引导件具有抛光朝向表盘（4）定向的内表面（21）和保持在由表盘（4）限定的空间中的外表面（22），配件环（9）的晶体（8）和内壁（10）其特征在于，所述引导件的所述外表面（22）的全部或一部分被布置成允许沿所述导向件（20,30,40,50）逐渐增加由所述外壁漫射的光量随着一个移动远离一个光源（13,33,35,43,53）。

4. 发明授权

US5484205A Temperature indicator and watch provided with such a temperature indicator 失效
标题翻译：温度指示器和手表带有这样的温度指示器
公开(公告)号：US5484205A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US257299
申请日：1994-06-09
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Jean-Charles Poli
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Jean-Charles Poli
IPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01K1/02 , G01K11/12 , G01K11/16 , G04B19/06 , G04B47/06
CPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K11/165
摘要： A temperature indicator has a substrate (1) comprising several distinct juxtaposed zones (I to VIII), each being covered by a first thermosensitive material (A) and at least one second thermosensitive material (B, C) each of which reacts within a predetermined temperature range which is different for each zone but of constant scope. There is no overlapping of the temperature ranges of each material is within each zone. Each of the thermosensitive materials (A,B,C) has a portion of its range of reaction temperatures in common with a portion of the temperature range of one of the materials (A,B,C) of an adjacent zone. This overlapping is lower by one step in each of the temperature ranges. With three thermosensitive materials per zone, 24 sensing elements are available, which enables obtaining 18 times a single non-active sensor, namely 18 temperatures at the step resolution. The temperature is read at the side of the non-active zone.
摘要翻译：温度指示器具有包括几个不同的并置区域（I至VIII）的基底（1），每个区域被第一热敏材料（A）和至少一个第二热敏材料（B，C）覆盖，每个第二热敏材料（B，C）温度范围不同，但范围不变。每个区域内的每个材料的温度范围没有重叠。每个热敏材料（A，B，C）的一部分反应温度范围与相邻区域的材料（A，B，C）之一的温度范围的一部分相同。这种重叠在每个温度范围内降低一步。每个区域使用三个热敏材料，可以使用24个感测元件，这样可以获得单次非活动传感器的18次，即步进分辨率下的18个温度。在非活动区域的一侧读取温度。

5. 发明授权

US06452872B1 Device for the oriented illumination of a surface by a microprism guide 有权
标题翻译：用于通过微棱镜引导件对表面进行定向照明的装置
公开(公告)号：US06452872B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09566945
申请日：2000-05-08
申请人： Juan Manuel Teijido , Jean-Charles Poli , Joachim Grupp , Hans Peter Herzig
发明人： Juan Manuel Teijido , Jean-Charles Poli , Joachim Grupp , Hans Peter Herzig
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02B6/0018 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4298 , G04B19/30
摘要： Solid optical guide (10) with microprisms (20) of refractive index n, for uniformly illuminating a surface (4) in grazing incidence at an angle &thgr;1 in which a plane angle &dgr; of the cross-section develops with respect to the surface (4) a substantially perpendicular face (15) and a substantially parallel face (14), in which microprisms (20) are structured in hollows, one facet (21) of said microprisms oriented towards the face (15) has its edge (22) formed with the parallel face (14) inclined at an angle {right arrow over (&agr;)} with respect to the axis of the guide and its edge (23) formed with the perpendicular face (15) inclined at an angle {right arrow over (&ggr;)} with respect to the perpendicular to the surface to be illuminated, the values {right arrow over (&agr;)} and {right arrow over (&ggr;)} being determined from characteristics n, &thgr;1 and &dgr; of the guide.
摘要翻译：具有折射率n的微棱镜（20）的固体光导（10），用于以角度θ1进行掠射入射以均匀地照射表面（4），其中横截面的平面角度δ相对于表面（4 ）基本上垂直的面（15）和基本上平行的面（14），其中微棱镜（20）构造成中空，所述微棱镜的朝向所述面（15）的一个面（21）具有形成的边缘（22）其中所述平行面（14）相对于所述引导件的轴线以相对于所述引导件的轴线成角度（右箭头（α）}）倾斜，并且其形成有垂直面（15）的边缘（23）以垂直面伽玛）}相对于要被照射的表面的垂直线，由引导件的特征n，θ1和delta确定值（（α）}上的右箭头和{右箭头（（gamma）}）。

6. 发明授权

US5430692A Watch comprising a device for indicating the temperature 失效
标题翻译：手表包括用于指示温度的装置
公开(公告)号：US5430692A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US166073
申请日：1993-12-14
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Jean-Charles Poli , Jean-Philippe Rebeaud
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Jean-Charles Poli , Jean-Philippe Rebeaud
IPC分类号： G01K1/04 , G01K1/14 , G01K11/12 , G04B47/00 , G04B47/06 , G04G99/00
CPC分类号： G04B47/06 , G04B47/008
摘要： The invention relates to a watch comprising a device for indicating the temperature (16) of the environment in which the watch is situated comprising a first series of thermochromic liquid crystal temperature sensors (18) facing a first temperature scale (20) arranged in such a way that the reading given by the sensors (18) of the first series, in combination with said scale, is directly representative of the temperature of the environment in contact with the sensors, and wherein the device differentiates the temperature indicated by the sensors according to whether the watch is worn or not worn.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种手表，其包括用于指示手表位于其中的环境的温度（16）的装置，其包括面向设置在这样的第一温度标尺（20）的第一系列热变色液晶温度传感器（18）由第一系列的传感器（18）与所述刻度组合所给出的读数直接代表与传感器接触的环境的温度，并且其中该装置根据传感器的温度来区分由传感器指示的温度手表是否磨损或不磨损。

7. 发明授权

US4993041A Laser provided with an improved securing arrangement for its active medium and securing arrangement intended for the laser 失效
标题翻译：激光器提供了用于其活动介质和旨在用于激光器的固定装置的改进的固定装置
公开(公告)号：US4993041A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US476950
申请日：1990-02-08
申请人： Thomas Sidler , Jean-Charles Poli
发明人： Thomas Sidler , Jean-Charles Poli
IPC分类号： H01S3/02 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/0915
CPC分类号： H01S3/025 , H01S3/0606 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/093
摘要： An optically pumped laser comprising a securing arrangement (14) for the bar assuring, on one hand, the rigid interconnection of the bar (4) and the framework (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d) by gripping the former and in bearing on the latter and, on the other hand the thermal insulation of the lateral faces of the bar. The securing arrangement (14) is obtained from an elastically deformable fitting of plastics material.
摘要翻译：一种光学泵浦激光器，包括用于所述条的固定装置（14），一方面通过夹持前者并且在轴承上固定杆（4）和框架（12a，12b，12c，12d）的刚性互连后者，另一方面是条的侧面的绝热。固定装置（14）由塑料材料的可弹性变形的配件获得。

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