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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Pulse Tube Refrigerator with an Automatic Gas Flow and Phase Regulating Device
    • 具有自动气流和相位调节装置的脉冲管式冰箱
    • US20130291566A1
    • 2013-11-07
    • US13979218
    • 2012-01-16
    • Jinlin GaoAo LiWenqing DongWei ChaoJie Chen
    • Jinlin GaoAo LiWenqing DongWei ChaoJie Chen
    • F25B9/14
    • F25B9/145F25B2309/1413F25B2309/1418F25B2309/1425
    • The invention relates to a pulse tube refrigerator with an automatic gas flow and phase regulating device, comprising a helium compressor (1), an air distribution valve (11), a drive controller (9), a drive lead (10), a temperature sensor, a temperature measuring lead (8), a heat regenerator, a first-stage pulse tube (5), a second-stage pulse tube (6), a first-stage air reservoir (14) and a second-stage air reservoir (15), wherein said air distribution valve (11) comprises eight independent valves of a first valve (21), a second valve (22), a third valve (23), a fourth valve (24), a fifth valve (25), a sixth valve (26), a seventh valve (27) and an eighth valve (28). The invention can automatically regulate the flow and phase of the air flow entering the heat regenerator or the pulse tube in accordance with the refrigeration condition changes so as to regulate the performance of the refrigerator, maintain an optimized working state of the refrigerator and enhance the efficiency of the refrigerator and the stability of the cooling temperature.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有自动气流和相位调节装置的脉冲管制冷器,包括氦压缩机(1),分配阀(11),驱动控制器(9),驱动引线(10),温度 传感器,温度测量引线(8),热再生器,第一级脉冲管(5),第二级脉冲管(6),第一级储气器(14)和第二级空气储存器 (15),其中所述分配阀(11)包括第一阀(21),第二阀(22),第三阀(23),第四阀(24),第五阀(25) ),第六阀(26),第七阀(27)和第八阀(28)。 本发明可以根据制冷条件的变化自动调节进入蓄热器或脉冲管的气流的流量和相位,以调节冰箱的性能,保持冰箱的优化工作状态并提高效率 的冰箱和冷却温度的稳定性。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • G-M REFRIGERATOR WITH PHASE MODULATION MECHANISM
    • 具有相位调制机构的G-M制冷机
    • US20120227417A1
    • 2012-09-13
    • US13498092
    • 2010-09-30
    • Wei ChaoJie ChenKunroing ZhuangJinlin Gao
    • Wei ChaoJie ChenKunroing ZhuangJinlin Gao
    • F25B9/14
    • F25B9/14F25B9/10
    • A G-M refrigerator comprises a compressor (1), a gas inlet valve (2), an exhaust valve (3), a regenerator (4), a cylinder (5), a piston (6), a hot cavity (7), a cold cavity (8), a seal ring (9), a driving mechanism (10-12), an annular gap (13), a heat exchanger (14), an orifice valve (18) and a gas reservoir (19). By introducing a phase modulation mechanism, such as the orifice valve (18), the gas reservoir (19) and the like, the working way of gas in the annular gap (13) is changed to be the same with that of a pulse tube refrigerator with the phase modulation mechanism, expansion of the part of the gas is fully utilized for doing work so as to generate the cold effect, loss caused by gas leakage through the seal ring (9) is further eliminated and the performances of the G-M refrigerator are further improved.
    • GM冰箱包括压缩机(1),进气阀(2),排气阀(3),再生器(4),气缸(5),活塞(6),热腔(7) 冷空腔(8),密封环(9),驱动机构(10-12),环形间隙(13),热交换器(14),节流阀(18)和气体储存器(19) 。 通过引入诸如节流阀(18),气体储存器(19)等的相位调制机构,将环形间隙(13)中的气体的工作方式改变为与脉冲管 具有相位调制机构的冰箱,部分气体的膨胀被充分利用于进行工作以产生冷效应,进一步消除了通过密封环(9)的气体泄漏造成的损失,并且GM冰箱的性能 进一步改善。