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1. 发明授权

US07697976B2 Non-evasive method and apparatus of detection of organism tissues 失效
标题翻译：检测生物体组织的非回避方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07697976B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10586272
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： Jinguang Wu , Yuanfu Zhang , Yizhuang Xu , Qingbo Li , Shifu Weng , Limin Yang , Li Zhang , Weijin Zhou , Zhanlan Yang , Weihong Li , Huizhong Wu , Rongye Gong , Xuejun Gao , Duanfu Xu , Ying Zhao , Zhi Xu , Nengwei Zhang , Lixin Wang , Kaihua Sun , Xin Peng , Yufeng Liu , Xuejun Sun , Xiaofeng Ling , Su Zhou , Zhi Liu , Guoqiao Lai , Jianxiong Jiang , Qinghua Pan , Qiguang Wu , Guangyan Yu , Bingbing Wang
发明人： Jinguang Wu , Yuanfu Zhang , Yizhuang Xu , Qingbo Li , Shifu Weng , Limin Yang , Li Zhang , Weijin Zhou , Zhanlan Yang , Weihong Li , Huizhong Wu , Rongye Gong , Xuejun Gao , Duanfu Xu , Ying Zhao , Zhi Xu , Nengwei Zhang , Lixin Wang , Kaihua Sun , Xin Peng , Yufeng Liu , Xuejun Sun , Xiaofeng Ling , Su Zhou , Zhi Liu , Guoqiao Lai , Jianxiong Jiang , Qinghua Pan , Qiguang Wu , Guangyan Yu , Bingbing Wang
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 , A61B5/6848 , A61B5/7257
摘要： The invention relates to a non-invasive method to diagnose the changes of molecular structures of organism tissues from body surface and a dedicated apparatus. The apparatus is comprised of a Fourier Transform infrared spectrometer and a set of additional accessories. Said additional accessories include a mid-IR fiber optics sampling attachment, a fiber coupling part, and an infrared detector part. The detection method is comprised of placing the ATR probe of the dedicated apparatus on the skin surface of a region to be tested, and scanning more than one time in which the resolution of the apparatus is 1-32 cm−1 and the range of the spectrum is 800-4000 cm−1. It is possible to detect changes in molecular structures of living biological tissues in the early stages of cancer, and testees will not feel uncomfortable during testing. The method is easy to operate, quick, accurate, and it doesn't harm the body.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于诊断来自身体表面的生物体组织的分子结构的变化的非侵入性方法和专用设备。该装置由傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和一组附加附件组成。所述附加附件包括中红外光纤采样附件，光纤耦合部件和红外探测器部件。检测方法包括将专用装置的ATR探针放置在要测试的区域的皮肤表面上，扫描多于一次，其中装置的分辨率为1-32cm-1，并且扫描范围光谱为800-4000cm-1。在癌症早期阶段可以检测生物体组织的分子结构变化，受试者在测试过程中不会感到不适。该方法易于操作，快速，准确，不伤身体。

2. 发明申请

US20080228083A1 Non-Evasive Method and Apparatus of Detection of Organism Tissues 失效
标题翻译：非侵入性方法和器官检测器具组织
公开(公告)号：US20080228083A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US10586272
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： Jinguang Wu , Yuanfu Zhang , Yizhuang Xu , Qingbo Li , Shifu Weng , Limin Yang , Li Zhang , Weijin Zhou , Zhanian Yang , Weihong Li , Huizhong Wu , Rongye Gong , Xuejun Gao , Duanfu Xu , Ying Zhao , Zhi Xu , Nengwei Zhang , Lixin Wang , Kaihua Sun , Xin Peng , Yufeng Liu , Xuejun Sun , Xiaofeng Ling , Su Zhou , Zhi Liu , Guoqiao Lai , Jianxiong Jiang , Qinghua Pan , Qiguang Wu , Guangyan Yu , Bingbing Wang
发明人： Jinguang Wu , Yuanfu Zhang , Yizhuang Xu , Qingbo Li , Shifu Weng , Limin Yang , Li Zhang , Weijin Zhou , Zhanian Yang , Weihong Li , Huizhong Wu , Rongye Gong , Xuejun Gao , Duanfu Xu , Ying Zhao , Zhi Xu , Nengwei Zhang , Lixin Wang , Kaihua Sun , Xin Peng , Yufeng Liu , Xuejun Sun , Xiaofeng Ling , Su Zhou , Zhi Liu , Guoqiao Lai , Jianxiong Jiang , Qinghua Pan , Qiguang Wu , Guangyan Yu , Bingbing Wang
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G01J5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 , A61B5/6848 , A61B5/7257
摘要： The invention relates to a non-invasive method to diagnose the changes of molecular structures of organism tissues from body surface and a dedicated apparatus. The apparatus is comprised of a Fourier Transform infrared spectrometer and a set of additional accessories. Said additional accessories include a mid-IR fiber optics sampling attachment, a fiber coupling part, and an infrared detector part. The detection method is comprised of placing the ATR probe of the dedicated apparatus on the skin surface of a region to be tested, and scanning more than one time in which the resolution of the apparatus is 1-32 cm−1 and the range of the spectrum is 800-4000 cm−1. It is possible to detect changes in molecular structures of living biological tissues in the early stages of cancer, and testees will not feel uncomfortable during testing. The method is easy to operate, quick, accurate, and it doesn't harm the body.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于诊断来自身体表面的生物体组织的分子结构的变化的非侵入性方法和专用设备。该装置由傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和一组附加附件组成。所述附加附件包括中红外光纤采样附件，光纤耦合部件和红外探测器部件。检测方法包括将专用装置的ATR探针放置在待测试区域的皮肤表面上，扫描多于一次，其中装置的分辨率为1-32cm -1， SUP>，光谱范围为800-4000cm -1。在癌症早期阶段可以检测生物体组织的分子结构变化，受试者在测试过程中不会感到不适。该方法易于操作，快速，准确，不伤身体。

3. 发明申请

US20090201007A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN ANODE CONVERSION DEGREE IN A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定燃料电池系统中ANODE转换程度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090201007A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12440196
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Andreas Ehlers , Su Zhou
发明人： Andreas Ehlers , Su Zhou
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0606
摘要： The invention relates to a method for diagnosing an anode conversion degree of a fuel cell or a fuel cell stack (20).In accordance with the invention it is provided for that diagnosing the anode conversion degree is performed by measuring at least one current of the fuel cell or of the fuel cell stack (20), an air volume flow fed to an afterburner (24), receiving no fuel supply at the time of measurement, an air ratio of a reformer gas and an oxygen volume proportion in an afterburner exhaust gas.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于诊断燃料电池或燃料电池堆（20）的阳极转化度的方法。根据本发明，提供了通过测量燃料电池或燃料电池堆（20）的至少一个电流，馈送到加力器（24）的空气体积流量来接收阳极转化度来诊断阳极转化度测量时没有燃料供给，再燃气体中的重整器气体的空气比和氧气体积比例。

4. 发明申请

US20100087934A1 Fuel Cell System and Adaptive Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Control Method and Apparatus Therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及自适应开环及闭环控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US20100087934A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12442057
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： Joachim Blum , Arnulf Sponheimer , Su Zhou
发明人： Joachim Blum , Arnulf Sponheimer , Su Zhou
IPC分类号： G05B13/02
CPC分类号： G05B13/024 , G05B13/0265 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/04992 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： Closed-loop and open-loop systems are used for automated control of the operation of arbitrary systems. An open-loop control apparatus, which controls at least one controlled variable of a system such as a fuel cell system, has a pilot control module and an associated storage module, for storing pilot control characteristic data. The pilot control module carries out pilot control, based on a pilot control value determined from a desired value of the controlled variable from the pilot control characteristic data. A closed-loop control module performs closed-loop control of the controlled variable using a controlled portion determined on the basis of the actual value of the controlled variable. In the open-loop control apparatus, the pilot control value and the controlled portion each make respective contributions to a manipulated variable. An adaptation module matches the pilot control characteristic data in the storage module adaptively during the run time of the open-loop control apparatus.
摘要翻译：闭环和开环系统用于自动控制任意系统的操作。控制诸如燃料电池系统的系统的至少一个受控变量的开环控制装置具有用于存储导频控制特性数据的导频控制模块和相关联的存储模块。导频控制模块基于从控制变量的期望值根据导频控制特性数据确定的导频控制值，执行导频控制。闭环控制模块使用基于受控变量的实际值确定的受控部分来执行控制变量的闭环控制。在开环控制装置中，导频控制值和受控部分各自对操作变量做出各自的贡献。适应模块在开环控制装置的运行时间期间自适应地匹配存储模块中的导频控制特性数据。

5. 发明申请

US20090191434A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF INFLUENCING THE HEAT AND TEMPERATURE BUDGET OF A FUEL CELL STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其对燃料电池堆温度和温度预算的影响
公开(公告)号：US20090191434A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12439640
申请日：2007-07-05
申请人： Stefan Käding , Jeremy Lawrence , Norbert Günther , Su Zhou
发明人： Stefan Käding , Jeremy Lawrence , Norbert Günther , Su Zhou
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack (10), an afterburner (12) for combustion of exhaust gas emerging from the fuel cell stack and sited in an exhaust gas conduit of the afterburner a heat exchanger (16) in which cathode feed air (18) supplied to the fuel cell stack (10) can be heated.In accordance with the invention it is provided for that cathode feed air (20) can be supplied to the fuel cell stack (10) without being prior heated in the heat exchanger (16) and that the heat and temperature balance of the fuel cell stack (10) can be tweaked by the overall flow of the cathode feed air supplied as well as by the ratio of the proportions (18, 20) of the cathode feed air as heated in the heat exchanger and as not heated in the heat exchanger.The invention relates furthermore to a method of tweaking the heat and temperature balance of a fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统技术领域本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统，其包括燃料电池堆（10），用于燃烧从燃料电池堆排出的废气的再燃烧器（12），并位于加力燃烧器的排气管道中，可以加热供给到燃料电池堆（10）的阴极进料空气（18）。根据本发明，提供了阴极进料空气（20）可以在热交换器（16）中不经过预先加热而被供应到燃料电池堆（10），并且燃料电池堆的热和温度平衡（10）可以通过所供给的阴极进料空气的总流量以及在热交换器中加热的阴极进料空气的比例（18,20）和在热交换器中未加热的比例来调节。本发明还涉及一种调节燃料电池堆的热和温度平衡的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20090280365A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF STARTING A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和启动燃料电池系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090280365A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12440220
申请日：2007-07-17
申请人： Stefan Kading , Norbert Gunther , Jeremy Lawrence , Su Zhou
发明人： Stefan Kading , Norbert Gunther , Jeremy Lawrence , Su Zhou
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The invention relates to a method of starting up a fuel cell system comprising a reformer (10) and a fuel cell stack (12), the reformer receiving a supply of fuel (14) and air (16) as the starting materials and the fuel cell stack receiving a supply of reformate (18) generated by the reformer.In accordance with the invention it is provided for that the air ratio characterizing the fuel/air ratio of the starting materials supplied to the reformer (10) is varied as a function of a temperature of the fuel cell stack (12).The invention relates furthermore to a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种启动包括重整器（10）和燃料电池堆（12）的燃料电池系统的方法，重整器接收燃料供应（14）和空气（16）作为原料和燃料接收重整器产生的重整产物（18）的电池组。根据本发明，提供了表征供应给重整器（10）的原料的燃料/空气比的空气比作为燃料电池堆（12）的温度的函数而变化。本发明还涉及燃料电池系统。

7. 发明申请

US20100040920A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING A STATE OF A REFORMER IN A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定燃料电池系统中改性剂状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100040920A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12440211
申请日：2007-07-20
申请人： Stefan Kading , Su Zhou
发明人： Stefan Kading , Su Zhou
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1685 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The invention relates to a method for diagnosing a condition of a reformer (16) in a fuel cell system.In accordance with the invention it is provided for that diagnosing the condition of the reformer (16) is performed on the basis of one or more predefined characteristics correlating with an conversion degree.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于诊断燃料电池系统中的重整器（16）的状态的方法。根据本发明，提供了基于与转换程度相关的一个或多个预定义特性来诊断重整器（16）的状况。

8. 发明申请

US20090263685A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FEEDBACK CONTROLLING/CONTROLLING A TOTAL AIR FUEL RATIO OF A REFORMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于反馈控制/控制改造器的总空燃比的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090263685A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12440229
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Jeremy Lawrence , Stefan Kading , Su Zhou , Norbert Gunther
发明人： Jeremy Lawrence , Stefan Kading , Su Zhou , Norbert Gunther
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0278 , B01J19/0006 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00628 , B01J2219/00069 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00209 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/00231 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The invention relates to a method for closed/open loop control of a total lambda value of a reformer (10) comprising at least a combustion zone (12) and an evaporation zone (14) connected to the combustion zone (12). In accordance with the invention for closed/open loop control of the total lambda value, closed loop control of the lambda value of the combustion zone (12) and open loop control of the fuel performance supplied to the evaporation zone (14) is provided.The invention relates furthermore to a system with a reformer (10) comprising at least a combustion zone (12) and an evaporation zone (14) connected to the combustion zone (12) and with a a controller (26) for closed/open loop control of a total lambda value. In accordance with the invention the controller (26) is suitable for closed/open loop control of the total lambda value by closed loop control of the lambda value of the combustion zone (12) and open loop control of the fuel performance supplied to the combustion zone (12) and the evaporation zone (14) each.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于闭合/开环控制重整器（10）的总λ值的方法，该重整器包括至少一燃烧区（12）和连接到燃烧区（12）的蒸发区（14）。根据本发明，对于总的λ值的闭环/开环控制，提供了燃烧区（12a）的λ值的闭环控制以及供应到蒸发区（14）的燃料性能的开环控制。本发明还涉及具有重整器（10）的系统，所述重整器（10）至少包括连接到燃烧区（12）的燃烧区（12）和蒸发区（14），以及用于闭环/开环控制的控制器（26）的总λ值。根据本发明，控制器（26）适用于通过对燃烧区（12）的λ值的闭环控制和提供给燃烧的燃料性能的开环控制来对总λ值进行闭环/开环控制区域（12）和蒸发区域（14）。

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