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1. 发明申请

US20130048535A1 DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ANALYZER BASED CONTROL SYSTEM AND ALGORITHM 有权
标题翻译：基于分析仪的控制系统和算法的设计开发与实现
公开(公告)号：US20130048535A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13557761
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Jin Wang , Nigel P. Hilton , Glenn L. Scattergood , Sam Ferguson
发明人： Jin Wang , Nigel P. Hilton , Glenn L. Scattergood , Sam Ferguson
IPC分类号： G01D18/00 , G05D7/00
CPC分类号： C10G7/10 , C10G75/02
摘要： A method of correcting measurements of a chemical sensor used in an industrial facility. The method involves correcting for errors known to occur in the steady state and the dynamic state for specifically recognized situations. This method allows for correcting errors that occur due to deadtime, false zero measurements, and non-linear disturbances. The method combines automated measurement techniques and human know how to progressively learn and refine the accuracy of the corrections.
摘要翻译：一种校正在工业设施中使用的化学传感器的测量的方法。该方法包括校正已知发生在稳定状态下的误差和针对特定识别情况的动态状态。该方法允许校正由于死区时间，假零点测量和非线性干扰引起的误差。该方法结合了自动测量技术和人类知道如何逐步学习和改进校正的准确性。

2. 发明授权

US09458388B2 Development and implementation of analyzer based on control system and algorithm 有权
标题翻译：基于控制系统和算法的分析仪的开发与实现
公开(公告)号：US09458388B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13557761
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Jin Wang , Nigel P. Hilton , Glenn L. Scattergood , Sam Ferguson
发明人： Jin Wang , Nigel P. Hilton , Glenn L. Scattergood , Sam Ferguson
IPC分类号： C10G7/10 , C10G75/02
CPC分类号： C10G7/10 , C10G75/02
摘要： A method of correcting measurements of a chemical sensor used in an industrial facility. The method involves correcting for errors known to occur in the steady state and the dynamic state for specifically recognized situations. This method allows for correcting errors that occur due to deadtime, false zero measurements, and non-linear disturbances. The method combines automated measurement techniques and human know how to progressively learn and refine the accuracy of the corrections.
摘要翻译：一种校正在工业设施中使用的化学传感器的测量的方法。该方法包括校正已知发生在稳定状态下的误差和针对特定识别情况的动态状态。该方法允许校正由于死区时间，假零点测量和非线性干扰引起的误差。该方法结合了自动测量技术和人类知道如何逐步学习和改进校正的准确性。

3. 发明申请

US20100108566A1 METHOD OF REDUCING CORROSION AND CORROSION BYPRODUCT DEPOSITION IN A CRUDE UNIT 有权
标题翻译：减少腐蚀和腐蚀产生沉积物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100108566A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12263904
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Glenn L. Scattergood , Sam Ferguson
发明人： Glenn L. Scattergood , Sam Ferguson
IPC分类号： C10G7/10 , G05B1/00
CPC分类号： C10G75/00 , C10G7/10 , C10G7/12 , C10G31/08 , C10G75/02 , C10G2300/4075 , G01N17/006 , G01N17/008 , G01N17/04
摘要： A method of optimizing system parameters in a crude unit to reduce corrosion and corrosion byproduct deposition in the crude unit is disclosed and claimed. The method includes measuring or predicting properties associated with the system parameters and using an automated controller to analyze the properties to cause adjustments in the chemical program to optimize the system parameters. Adjusting the system parameters effectively controls corrosion in the crude unit by reducing the corrosiveness of a fluid in the process stream and/or by protecting the system from a potentially corrosive substance. System parameter sensing probes are arranged at one or more locations in the process stream to allow accurate monitoring of the system parameters in the crude unit.
摘要翻译：公开并要求保护在原油装置中优化系统参数以减少原油装置中的腐蚀和腐蚀副产物沉积的方法。该方法包括测量或预测与系统参数相关的属性，并使用自动化控制器来分析属性以引起化学程序中的调整以优化系统参数。调整系统参数通过降低工艺流中的流体的腐蚀性和/或通过保护系统免受潜在腐蚀性物质的影响，有效地控制了粗单元中的腐蚀。系统参数传感探针被布置在过程流中的一个或多个位置，以允许准确监测粗单元中的系统参数。

4. 发明授权

US09150793B2 Method of reducing corrosion and corrosion byproduct deposition in a crude unit 有权
标题翻译：减少原油装置中腐蚀和腐蚀副产物沉积的方法
公开(公告)号：US09150793B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US12263904
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Glenn L. Scattergood , Sam Ferguson
发明人： Glenn L. Scattergood , Sam Ferguson
IPC分类号： C10G7/10 , C10G75/02
CPC分类号： C10G75/00 , C10G7/10 , C10G7/12 , C10G31/08 , C10G75/02 , C10G2300/4075 , G01N17/006 , G01N17/008 , G01N17/04
摘要： A method of optimizing system parameters in a crude unit to reduce corrosion and corrosion byproduct deposition in the crude unit is disclosed and claimed. The method includes measuring or predicting properties associated with the system parameters and using an automated controller to analyze the properties to cause adjustments in the chemical program to optimize the system parameters. Adjusting the system parameters effectively controls corrosion in the crude unit by reducing the corrosiveness of a fluid in the process stream and/or by protecting the system from a potentially corrosive substance. System parameter sensing probes are arranged at one or more locations in the process stream to allow accurate monitoring of the system parameters in the crude unit.
摘要翻译：公开并要求保护在原油装置中优化系统参数以减少原油装置中的腐蚀和腐蚀副产物沉积的方法。该方法包括测量或预测与系统参数相关的属性，并使用自动控制器来分析属性以引起化学程序中的调整以优化系统参数。调整系统参数通过降低工艺流中的流体的腐蚀性和/或通过保护系统免受潜在腐蚀性物质的影响，有效地控制了粗单元中的腐蚀。系统参数传感探针被布置在过程流中的一个或多个位置，以允许准确监测粗单元中的系统参数。

5. 发明授权

US5503006A High temperature corrosion simulator 失效
标题翻译：高温腐蚀模拟器
公开(公告)号：US5503006A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US147745
申请日：1993-11-04
申请人： Elizabeth Babaian-Kibala , Joe S. Walker , John G. Hyatt , Sam Ferguson
发明人： Elizabeth Babaian-Kibala , Joe S. Walker , John G. Hyatt , Sam Ferguson
IPC分类号： G01N17/00
CPC分类号： G01N17/00
摘要： An apparatus of provided for simulating corrosion activity of a high temperature liquid stream. The apparatus includes a canister in which is positioned a plug, occupying part of the internal volume of the canister. A stream of high temperature liquid enters the canister through an inlet, flows around the plug, and exits the canister through an outlet. The volume and configuration of the plug may be varied to simulate corrosion activity under various flow regimes. Probes may be placed in the liquid stream to detect corrosion activity and temperature. Several canisters may be arranged in series, and corrosion activity may be simulated in each canister simultaneously to determine effects of various parameters such as liquid impingement, velocity, and temperature on corrosion activity.
摘要翻译：提供用于模拟高温液体流的腐蚀活性的装置。该装置包括一个罐，其中定位有塞子，占据了罐的内部容积的一部分。高温液体流通过入口进入罐中，围绕塞子流动，并通过出口离开罐。可以改变塞子的体积和构型以模拟各种流动状态下的腐蚀活性。探针可以放置在液体流中以检测腐蚀活性和温度。可以串联布置几个罐，同时可以在每个罐中模拟腐蚀活动，以确定各种参数如液体冲击，速度和温度对腐蚀活性的影响。

6. 发明授权

US4758672A Process for preparing naphthenic acid 1,2-imidazolines 失效
标题翻译：制备环烷酸1,2-咪唑啉的方法
公开(公告)号：US4758672A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US51877
申请日：1987-05-18
申请人： Sam Ferguson , Darrel D. Reese
发明人： Sam Ferguson , Darrel D. Reese
IPC分类号： C07D233/14 , C07D233/16 , C07D233/18 , C07D233/10
CPC分类号： C07D233/14 , C07D233/16
摘要： 1,2-imidazolines are prepared by reacting gas oils containing naphthenic acid with polyamines. This reaction, in addition to forming imidazolines, reduces the acidity of the starting gas oils.
摘要翻译：通过使含有环烷酸的瓦斯油与多胺反应来制备1,2-咪唑啉。除了形成咪唑啉之外，该反应降低起始瓦斯油的酸度。

7. 发明授权

US4589979A Upgrading heavy gas oils 失效
标题翻译：升级重瓦斯油
公开(公告)号：US4589979A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US768530
申请日：1985-08-22
申请人： Sam Ferguson , Darrell D. Reese
发明人： Sam Ferguson , Darrell D. Reese
IPC分类号： C10G29/20 , C10G17/00 , C10G45/00
CPC分类号： C10G29/20
摘要： A method of neutralizing the organic acidity in heavy gas oils to produce a neutralization number less than 1.0 whereby they are rendered suitable as lube oil feed stocks which comprises treating said heavy gas oils with a neutralizing amount of monoethanolamine to form an amine salt with the organic acids and then heating the thus-neutralized heavy gas oil at a temperature and for a time sufficient to convert the amine salts to amides.
摘要翻译：一种中和重瓦斯油中的有机酸度以产生小于1.0的中和数的方法，由此它们适合作为润滑油原料，其包括用中和量的单乙醇胺处理所述重质瓦斯油以与有机物形成胺盐酸，然后在足以将胺盐转化为酰胺的温度和时间下加热由此中和的重质瓦斯油。

8. 发明授权

US4752381A Upgrading petroleum and petroleum fractions 失效
$Upgrading petroleum and petroleum fractions$
标题翻译：升级石油和石油馏分
公开(公告)号：US4752381A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US51557
申请日：1987-05-18
申请人： Sam Ferguson , Darrell D. Reese
发明人： Sam Ferguson , Darrell D. Reese
IPC分类号： C10G19/00 , C10G17/00
CPC分类号： C10G19/00
摘要： A method of neutralizing the organic acidity in petroleum and petroleum fractions to produce a neutralization number less than 1.0 whereby they are rendered suitable as lube oil feed stocks which comprises treating said heavy gas oils with a neutralizing amount of monoethanolamine to form an amine salt with the organic acids and then heating the thus-neutralized petroleum or petroleum fraction at a temperature and for a time sufficient to convert the amine salts to amides.
摘要翻译：一种中和石油和石油馏分中的有机酸度以产生小于1.0的中和数的方法，由此它们适合作为润滑油原料，其包括用中和量的单乙醇胺处理所述重质瓦斯油以形成胺盐然后在足以将胺盐转化为酰胺的温度和时间下加热由此中和的石油或石油馏分。

9. 发明授权

US4806229A Volatile amines for treating refinery overhead systems 失效
标题翻译：用于处理炼油塔架系统的挥发性胺
公开(公告)号：US4806229A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US915953
申请日：1986-10-03
申请人： Sam Ferguson , Kathryn G. Burns , Russell C. Strong
发明人： Sam Ferguson , Kathryn G. Burns , Russell C. Strong
IPC分类号： C10G7/10
CPC分类号： C10G7/10 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A process for substantially neutralizing the volatile acid gases and water present in the condensate of a distilling pertroleum product which comprises treating the distilling product prior to the condensation thereof with at least one amine having a boiling point below 95.degree. C. in an amount sufficient to substantially neutralize all of the volatile acid gases present with said petroleum product
摘要翻译：一种用于基本中和挥发性酸性气体和存在于蒸馏石油产品的冷凝物中的水的方法，该方法包括在与至少一种沸点低于95℃的胺缩合之前处理蒸馏产物，其量足以基本上中和所有石油产品中存在的挥发性酸性气体

10. 发明授权

US4935542A Naphthenic acid amides 失效
标题翻译：环烷酸酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4935542A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US274565
申请日：1988-11-22
申请人： Sam Ferguson , Darrell D. Reese
发明人： Sam Ferguson , Darrell D. Reese
IPC分类号： C07C233/19 , C07C233/37 , C07C233/60 , C07C233/62
CPC分类号： C07C233/62 , C07C233/19 , C07C233/37 , C07C233/60 , C07C2101/00 , C07C2101/06
摘要： A method of producing naphthenic acid having the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is H or Me,X is chosen, at each occurrence, from O or NH, andn is a small whole number of from 1-10,which comprises reacting an amine of the formula ##STR2## where R.sub.1 is H or Me,X is chosen, at each occurrence, from O or NH, andn is a small whole number of from 1-10,with a petroleum fraction containing naphthenic acids to form a salt and then heating the petroleum fraction containing the naphthenic acid-amine salt to a temperature of at least 25.degree. F. greater than the boiling point of water for a time sufficient to convert the amine salts to the amides and then recovering the thus produced amides.
摘要翻译：在每次出现时，从O或NH选择产生具有式“IMAGE”的环烷酸的方法，其中R 1为H或Me，X选自1-10或更小的整数，其包括使胺其中R 1是H或Me，X在每次出现时选自O或NH，n是1-10的小整数，含有环烷酸的石油馏分形成盐然后将含有环烷酸 - 胺盐的石油馏分加热至大于沸点至少25°F的温度，足以将胺盐转化为酰胺，然后回收由此产生的酰胺。

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