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1. 发明授权

US4787369A Force relieving, force limiting self-adjusting steering for borescope or endoscope 失效
标题翻译：用于内窥镜或内窥镜的力减轻力限制自调节转向
公开(公告)号：US4787369A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US085347
申请日：1987-08-14
申请人： Jimmie B. Allred, III , Allan I. Krauter
发明人： Jimmie B. Allred, III , Allan I. Krauter
IPC分类号： A61B1/005 , A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/0055
摘要： A self-adjusting mechanism ensures that the collective force on the steering cables of an endoscope or borescope is limited or relieved when a predetermined force is reached. The mechanism includes a frame, a slider that moves on the frame and restrains the proximal ends of the steering cable sheaths, and springs that bias the slider distally. The springs can be preloaded by employing a stop member to limit the distal movement of the slider.
摘要翻译：自调节机构确保当达到预定力时内窥镜或内窥镜的转向电缆上的集体力被限制或解除。该机构包括框架，在框架上移动并限制转向电缆护套的近端的滑块以及向前倾斜滑块的弹簧。弹簧可以通过使用止动构件来预先限制滑块的远端移动。

2. 发明授权

US4836189A Video hysteroscope 失效
标题翻译：视频宫腔镜
公开(公告)号：US4836189A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US224482
申请日：1988-07-27
申请人： Jimmie B. Allred, III , Richard A. Kokosa , Allan I. Krauter , Richard W. Newman
发明人： Jimmie B. Allred, III , Richard A. Kokosa , Allan I. Krauter , Richard W. Newman
IPC分类号： A61B1/005 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/303
CPC分类号： A61B1/0051 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/303
摘要： A video hysteroscope has an elongated flexible insertion tube containing a video imager head at its distal end, with a channel for a surgical laser fiber and a saline channel which emits a continuous stream of saline solution distally from the head. The articulation section is kept as short as possible, and is limited to a maximum deflection of about 30 degrees to match the geometry of the uterus.
摘要翻译：视频宫腔镜具有细长的柔性插入管，其在其远端包含视频成像头，具有用于外科激光纤维的通道和盐水通道，其从头部向远端喷出连续的盐水溶液。关节部分保持尽可能短，并且被限制为约30度的最大偏转以匹配子宫的几何形状。

3. 发明授权

US4762119A Self-adjusting steering mechanism for borescope or endoscope 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜自适应转向机构
公开(公告)号：US4762119A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US78712
申请日：1987-07-28
申请人： Jimmie B. Allred, III , Allan I. Krauter
发明人： Jimmie B. Allred, III , Allan I. Krauter
IPC分类号： A61B1/005 , A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/0055
摘要： In a cable-steerable endoscope or borescope, in which opposing cables are displaced to deflect the tip of the endoscope or borescope, a self-adjusting mechanism in the control section ensures a maximal differential force and a minimal total force is applied to the two steering cables. The self-adjusting mechanism has a frame that is affixed within the control section and a slider that is slidably disposed on the frame. First and second arms project outwardly from the slider and engage ends of the cable sheaths for the steering cables. The slider has a structure that engages the frame when there is no force on one steering cable to lock the slider against sliding motion, but which permits the slider to move proximally on the frame when there are forces applied on both steering cables. This arrangement, along with a reset spring, automatically takes up play or slack in the cable when it is not necessary, and also avoids simultaneous tensioning of the two cables which produces high steering forces that can damage the steering section.
摘要翻译：在电缆可操纵的内窥镜或内窥镜中，其中相对的电缆被移位以使内窥镜或内窥镜的尖端偏转，控制部分中的自调节机构确保最大的差分力，并且最小的总力施加到两个转向电缆自调节机构具有固定在控制部内的框架和可滑动地设置在框架上的滑块。第一和第二臂从滑块向外突出并且接合用于转向电缆的电缆护套的端部。当在一个转向电缆上没有力而使滑块抵抗滑动运动时，滑块具有接合框架的结构，但是当施加在两个转向电缆上的力时允许滑块在框架上向近侧移动。这种布置与复位弹簧一起在不需要的时候自动地占用或松弛电缆，并且还避免了两个电缆的同时张紧，这产生可能损坏转向部分的高转向力。

4. 发明授权

US08376942B2 Articulation mechanism for a vaginal speculum 有权
标题翻译：阴道窥器的关节机制
公开(公告)号：US08376942B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US11913426
申请日：2006-05-08
申请人： Allan I. Krauter , Dale C. Saddlemire , Michael T. McMahon , Robert L. Vivenzio
发明人： Allan I. Krauter , Dale C. Saddlemire , Michael T. McMahon , Robert L. Vivenzio
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B1/303
摘要： An articulation mechanism for a vaginal speculum enables selective relative movement between an upper blade member and a lower blade member to affect vertical and angular spacing. The mechanism selectively enables quiet or clicking articulation according to at least one version.
摘要翻译：用于阴道窥器的关节运动机构使得上刀片构件和下刀片构件之间的选择性相对运动可以影响垂直和角度间隔。该机构根据至少一个版本选择性地实现安静或点击关节。

5. 发明申请

US20120209079A1 VAGINAL SPECULUM APPARATUS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120209079A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13457161
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Michael T. McMahon , Allan I. Krauter , Robert L. Vivenzio , Dale C. Saddlemire , Dominick Danna , Stephen W. Burnett , Daniel C. Briggs , Scott G. Spanfelner , Jon R. Salvati
发明人： Michael T. McMahon , Allan I. Krauter , Robert L. Vivenzio , Dale C. Saddlemire , Dominick Danna , Stephen W. Burnett , Daniel C. Briggs , Scott G. Spanfelner , Jon R. Salvati
IPC分类号： A61B1/303
CPC分类号： A61B1/32 , A61B1/00105 , A61B1/00114 , A61B1/06 , A61B1/0669 , A61B1/0684 , A61B1/303 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A vaginal speculum apparatus includes a portable illumination assembly that is releasably attached to one of the upper blade and lower blade of a disposable vaginal speculum. The portable illumination assembly is defined by a housing that retains at least one LED and a portable power supply. The portable illumination assembly can be energized by an externally accessible member after the illuminator has been attached to the speculum.
摘要翻译：阴道窥器装置包括可释放地附接到一次性阴道窥器的上刀片和下刀片之一的便携式照明组件。便携式照明组件由保持至少一个LED和便携式电源的外壳限定。便携式照明组件可以在照明器已附接到窥器之后由外部可触及的构件激励。

6. 发明申请

US20080269565A1 Vaginal Speculum Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：阴道窥器
公开(公告)号：US20080269565A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11910387
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： Michael T. McMahon , Allan I. Krauter , Robert L. Vivenzio , Dale C. Saddlemire , Dominick Danna , Stephen W. Burnett , Daniel C. Briggs , Scott G. Spanfelner , Jon R. Salvati
发明人： Michael T. McMahon , Allan I. Krauter , Robert L. Vivenzio , Dale C. Saddlemire , Dominick Danna , Stephen W. Burnett , Daniel C. Briggs , Scott G. Spanfelner , Jon R. Salvati
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B1/32 , A61B1/00105 , A61B1/00114 , A61B1/06 , A61B1/0669 , A61B1/0684 , A61B1/303 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A vaginal speculum apparatus includes a disposable speculum and a releasably attachable illumination assembly. A handle portion of the disposable speculum includes a receiving cavity that is adapted to interchangeably receive either a first or a second illumination assembly.
摘要翻译：阴道窥器装置包括一次性窥器和可释放地附接的照明组件。一次性窥器的手柄部分包括适于互换地接收第一或第二照明组件的接收腔。

7. 发明申请

US20080139888A1 OTOSCOPIC TIP ELEMENT AND RELATED METHOD OF USE 有权
标题翻译：眼科元素及相关使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20080139888A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US12031188
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： John R. Strom , Cynthia A. Kuiper , Chris R. Roberts , Michael E. Bausch , Allan I. Krauter , Eric M. Andreassen , David C. Woods
发明人： John R. Strom , Cynthia A. Kuiper , Chris R. Roberts , Michael E. Bausch , Allan I. Krauter , Eric M. Andreassen , David C. Woods
IPC分类号： A61B1/227
CPC分类号： A61B1/227
摘要： A tip element for an otoscopic apparatus includes engagement features that permit selective attachment to two different tip attachment mechanisms. The tip element includes both interior and exterior engagement features that provide interchangeability with otoscopes having different tip attachment schemes. The tip element includes an increased distal aperture formed from a decreased slope that enables a larger field of view, permitting the entire tympanic membrane to be viewed at once. External engagement features permit ejection of the tip from the otoscope, as well as stackability of a plurality of tip elements.
摘要翻译：用于耳镜装置的尖端元件包括允许选择性地附接到两个不同尖端附接机构的接合特征。尖端元件包括提供与具有不同尖端附接方案的耳镜的互换性的内部和外部接合特征。尖端元件包括由减小的斜率形成的增加的远端孔，其能够获得更大的视野，允许立即观察整个鼓膜。外部接合特征允许尖端从耳镜弹出，以及多个尖端元件的可堆叠性。

8. 发明申请

US20070230164A1 Vaginal speculum assembly having portable illuminator 有权
标题翻译：具有便携式照明器的阴道窥器组件
公开(公告)号：US20070230164A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11731631
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Robert L. Vivenzio , Michael T. McMahon , Steven R. Slawson , Dominick Danna , Allan I. Krauter , Dale C. Saddlemire
发明人： Robert L. Vivenzio , Michael T. McMahon , Steven R. Slawson , Dominick Danna , Allan I. Krauter , Dale C. Saddlemire
IPC分类号： F21V33/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/32 , A61B1/00032 , A61B1/00105 , A61B1/0669 , A61B1/0684 , A61B1/303
摘要： A portable illuminator includes a contained power source and an integrally contained light source that is selectively inserted into the handle portion of a vaginal speculum. The portable illuminator includes at least one feature to protect the illuminator from contamination and to prevent users from pinching or snagging gloves or fingers during operation.
摘要翻译：便携式照明器包括被包含的电源和被选择性地插入到阴道窥器的手柄部分中的整体容纳的光源。便携式照明器包括至少一个特征，以保护照明器免受污染，并且防止使用者在操作期间夹住或阻塞手套或手指。

9. 发明授权

US07276025B2 Electrical adapter for medical diagnostic instruments using LEDs as illumination sources 有权
标题翻译：使用LED作为照明源的医疗诊断仪器的电气适配器
公开(公告)号：US07276025B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10393319
申请日：2003-03-20
申请人： Chris R. Roberts , Corinn C. Fahrenkrug , Allan I. Krauter , Shawn A. Briggman , Michael A. Pasik , Peter J. Davis , John R. Strom , Charles N. Stewart , Jon R. Salvati , Robert L. Vivenzio
发明人： Chris R. Roberts , Corinn C. Fahrenkrug , Allan I. Krauter , Shawn A. Briggman , Michael A. Pasik , Peter J. Davis , John R. Strom , Charles N. Stewart , Jon R. Salvati , Robert L. Vivenzio
IPC分类号： A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B1/227 , Y10S323/911
摘要： An adapter for permitting a medical diagnostic instrument having an illumination source including at least one LED (light emitting diode) to be used with a power supply normally configured for use with a diagnostic instrument having at least one incandescent lamp as an illumination source. The adapter includes circuitry for compensating LED specific characteristics for permitting the power supply to be used with the LED.
摘要翻译：一种用于允许具有照明源的医疗诊断仪器的适配器，所述照明源包括至少一个LED（发光二极管），其与正常配置用于具有至少一个白炽灯作为照明源的诊断仪器的电源一起使用。适配器包括用于补偿LED特定特性以允许电源与LED一起使用的电路。

10. 发明授权

US07081090B2 Protective sheath for illumination assembly of a disposable vaginal speculum 有权
标题翻译：用于一次性阴道窥器的照明组件的护套
公开(公告)号：US07081090B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10393848
申请日：2003-03-21
申请人： James G. Strong , Dale C. Saddlemire , Scott G. Spanfelner , Allan I. Krauter
发明人： James G. Strong , Dale C. Saddlemire , Scott G. Spanfelner , Allan I. Krauter
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B1/303 , A61B1/00142 , A61B1/0669 , A61B1/32
摘要： A protective sheath assembly for a vaginal speculum assembly includes a disposable vaginal speculum and a reusable illumination assembly that is releasably attached to the speculum. The sheath assembly is attachable to the handle of said speculum to cover the illumination assembly while the speculum is in use and permits the illumination assembly to be easily released from the assembly following use.
摘要翻译：用于阴道窥器组件的保护性护套组件包括一次性阴道窥器和可释放地附接到窥器的可重复使用的照明组件。护套组件可附接到所述窥器的手柄以覆盖照明组件，同时窥器在使用中并且允许照明组件在使用后容易地从组件中释放。

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