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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Video image quality
    • 视频图像质量
    • US07542600B2
    • 2009-06-02
    • US10970263
    • 2004-10-21
    • Keman YuJiang LiShipeng Li
    • Keman YuJiang LiShipeng Li
    • G06K9/00
    • H04N9/646G06T5/009G06T5/40G06T7/90G06T2207/30201
    • Video image quality may be improved by correcting exposure levels and/or enhancing contrast amounts on each frame. One or more of the following phases may be implemented: skin-color model building, face detecting, exposure level correcting, and contrast enhancing. In a described implementation, a Gaussian skin-color model is built for each image frame during runtime. The Gaussian skin-color model is built with training pixels that are selected responsive to a defined skin color range, which is created offline from manually-selected skin pixels of multiple test sequences. In another described implementation, each pixel of an image frame is re-exposed using a ratio of contrast amount control variables (CACVs). More specifically, a pixel may be converted to a corresponding light intensity using a first CACV, and the corresponding light intensity may be reconverted to a pixel using a second CACV to enhance the contrast and possibly reduce fuzziness of the image frame.
    • 可以通过校正曝光水平和/或增强每帧上的对比度量来改善视频图像质量。 可以实现以下阶段中的一个或多个:皮肤颜色模型构建,面部检测,曝光水平校正和对比度增强。 在描述的实现中,在运行时间期间为每个图像帧构建高斯肤色模型。 高斯肤色模型是用训练像素构建的,训练像素是响应于定义的皮肤颜色范围而选择的,这是由多个测试序列的手动选择的皮肤像素离线创建的。 在另一描述的实现中,使用对比度量控制变量(CACV)的比率来重新曝光图像帧的每个像素。 更具体地,可以使用第一CACV将像素转换为对应的光强度,并且可以使用第二CACV将对应的光强度重新转换为像素,以增强对比度并且可能降低图像帧的模糊性。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Low Complexity Real-time Video Coding
    • 低复杂度实时视频编码
    • US20080159409A1
    • 2008-07-03
    • US12047837
    • 2008-03-13
    • Keman YuJiang LiShipeng Li
    • Keman YuJiang LiShipeng Li
    • H04N7/64
    • H04N19/533H04N19/132H04N19/136H04N19/176H04N19/184H04N19/186H04N19/61
    • In a first exemplary media implementation, one or more processor-accessible media include processor-executable instructions that, when executed, direct a device to perform actions including: comparing an accuracy indicator to at least one threshold, the accuracy indicator corresponding to a reference macroblock selected for a target macroblock; ascertaining a refinement case from multiple refinement cases based on the comparing, each refinement case of the multiple refinement cases defining multiple test points in relation to the reference macroblock; and analyzing the ascertained refinement case with regard to the target macroblock. In a second exemplary media implementation, one or more media include processor-executable instructions that, when executed, direct a device to perform actions including: determining if two chrominance sums have magnitudes that are each less than a first product and four luminance sums have magnitudes that are each less than a second product; and if so, forwarding all zero values for a macroblock.
    • 在第一示例性媒体实现中,一个或多个处理器可访问媒体包括处理器可执行指令,其在被执行时指示设备执行动作,包括:将精度指示符与至少一个阈值进行比较,对应于参考宏块 为目标宏块选择; 基于所述比较确定来自多个细化情况的细化情况,所述多个细化情况相对于所述参考宏块定义多个测试点的多个细化情况的每个细化情况; 并且针对目标宏块分析确定的细化情况。 在第二示例性媒体实现中,一个或多个媒体包括处理器可执行指令,其在被执行时指示设备执行动作,包括:确定两个色度和是否具有小于第一乘积的量值,并且四个亮度和具有大小 每个都不到第二个产品; 如果是,转发宏块的所有零值。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Bi-level and full-color video combination for video communication
    • 双级和全色视频组合,用于视频通信
    • US07359004B2
    • 2008-04-15
    • US10445310
    • 2003-05-23
    • Keman YuJiang LiShipeng Li
    • Keman YuJiang LiShipeng Li
    • H04N7/12H04N11/02
    • H04L12/5602
    • Systems and methods for video communication are described. In one aspect, network bandwidth conditions are estimated. Bi-level or full-color video is then transmitted over the network at transmission bit rates that are controlled as a function of the estimated bandwidth conditions. To this end, network bandwidth capability is periodically probed to identify similar, additional, or decreased bandwidth capabilities as compared to the estimated bandwidth conditions. Decisions to hold, decrease, or increase the video transmission bit rate are made based on the estimated bandwidth conditions in view of the probing operations. When the transmission bit rate is increased or decreased, the transmission bit rate is calculated to target an upper or lower bit rate, both of which are indicated by the estimated bandwidth conditions. Bi-level video communication is switched to full-color video transmission, or vice versa, when the video transmission bit rate respectively reaches the upper bit rate or the lower bit rate.
    • 描述视频通信的系统和方法。 在一个方面,估计网络带宽条件。 然后以传输比特速率通过网络传输双电平或全色视频,该传输比特率作为估计的带宽条件的函数来控制。 为此,与估计的带宽条件相比,周期性地探测网络带宽能力以识别类似的,附加的或降低的带宽能力。 鉴于探测操作,基于估计的带宽条件进行保持,减少或增加视频传输比特率的决定。 当传输比特率增加或减少时,传输比特率被计算为针对上限或更低比特率,两者都由估计的带宽条件指示。 当视频传输比特率分别达到较高比特率或较低比特率时,双级视频通信切换到全色视频传输,反之亦然。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Bi-Level and Full-Color Video Combination for Video Communication
    • 视频通信的双层和全彩视频组合
    • US20090284650A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12100744
    • 2008-04-10
    • Keman YuJiang LiShipeng Li
    • Keman YuJiang LiShipeng Li
    • H04N7/12H04J3/22H04L12/26H04L12/56H04N11/02
    • H04L12/5602
    • Systems and methods for video communication are described. In one aspect, network bandwidth conditions are estimated. Bi-level or full-color video is then transmitted over the network at transmission bit rates that are controlled as a function of the estimated bandwidth conditions. To this end, network bandwidth capability is periodically probed to identify similar, additional, or decreased bandwidth capabilities as compared to the estimated bandwidth conditions. Decisions to hold, decrease, or increase the video transmission bit rate are made based on the estimated bandwidth conditions in view of the probing operations. When the transmission bit rate is increased or decreased, the transmission bit rate is calculated to target an upper or lower bit rate, both of which are indicated by the estimated bandwidth conditions. Bi-level video communication is switched to full-color video transmission, or vice versa, when the video transmission bit rate respectively reaches the upper bit rate or the lower bit rate.
    • 描述视频通信的系统和方法。 在一个方面,估计网络带宽条件。 然后以传输比特速率通过网络传输双电平或全色视频,该传输比特率作为估计的带宽条件的函数来控制。 为此,与估计的带宽条件相比,周期性地探测网络带宽能力以识别类似的,附加的或降低的带宽能力。 鉴于探测操作,基于估计的带宽条件进行保持,减少或增加视频传输比特率的决定。 当传输比特率增加或减少时,传输比特率被计算为针对上限或更低比特率,两者都由估计的带宽条件指示。 当视频传输比特率分别达到较高比特率或较低比特率时,双级视频通信切换到全色视频传输,反之亦然。