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1. 发明授权

US4044844A Impact drilling tool 失效
标题翻译：冲击钻具
公开(公告)号：US4044844A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US706678
申请日：1976-07-19
申请人： Jesse W. Harris , Ross Bassinger , Grey Bassinger
发明人： Jesse W. Harris , Ross Bassinger , Grey Bassinger
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B1/06
CPC分类号： E21B4/14
摘要： A fluid operated impact drilling tool has a hammer slidably mounted in a casing connected to a string of drilling pipe. Inside the casing above the hammer is mounted a valve. Both the valve and hammer have reciprocal sliding movement along the longitudinal axis of the tool to substantially interrupt flow of a drilling fluid therethrough. Movement of the valve and hammer predominantly results from different pressures acting on separate pressure areas of the valve and hammer. The hammer may impact either an anvil or a bit attached thereto. Wear on the valve and hammer is reduced by smooth, hardened surfaces at locations subject to wear. A trapped fluid may also be used in an alternative embodiment to dampen the shock effect of the valve as it reaches its upper and lower stops.
摘要翻译：流体操作的冲击钻具具有可滑动地安装在连接到钻杆系列的壳体中的锤。在锤子的上方的壳体内安装有阀。阀和锤均具有沿着工具的纵向轴线的往复滑动运动，以基本上阻止钻井液体流过其中。阀和锤的运动主要来自作用在阀和锤的不同压力区上的不同压力。锤子可能会影响砧座或连接在其上的钻头。阀门和锤子上的磨损在磨损位置的平滑，硬化的表面减少。在替代实施例中，也可以使用被捕获的流体，以便在到达其上部和下部停止点时抑制该阀的冲击效应。

2. 发明授权

US3970152A Mud actuated drilling tool 失效
标题翻译：泥浆致动钻孔工具
公开(公告)号：US3970152A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US479369
申请日：1974-06-14
申请人： Jesse W. Harris , Ross Bassinger , Grey Bassinger
发明人： Jesse W. Harris , Ross Bassinger , Grey Bassinger
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B1/06
CPC分类号： E21B4/14
摘要： A fluid operated impact drilling device wherein a hammer is mounted in a casing for axial reciprocating movement and drilling fluid flows through the hammer. The flow of drilling fluid is controlled by a valve element at the upper portion of the hammer. Differential pressure areas are provided in the flow path of the drilling fluid which coupled with the action of the valve element causes the hammer to be repeatedly lifted up into the valve element and then driven downward against an anvil by the force of the drilling mud. The valve element remains partly open, thereby preventing excessive backpressures from damaging the drill pipe or equipment. The drilling device is attached immediately above the drill bit with the drill bit being secured to the anvil. A catcher device is mounted to stop the reciprocating impact action of the hammer against the anvil upon picking the bit up off bottom.
摘要翻译：一种流体操作的冲击钻井装置，其中锤安装在用于轴向往复运动的壳体中，并且钻井流体流过锤。钻井液的流动由锤的上部的阀元件控制。在钻井液的流动路径中提供差压区域，其与阀元件的作用相结合，使得锤被重复地提升到阀元件中，然后通过钻井泥浆的力向下抵靠砧座向下驱动。阀元件保持部分打开，从而防止过大的背压损坏钻杆或设备。钻头装置紧紧地安装在钻头上方，钻头固定在砧座上。捕获器装置被安装成在底部拾取钻头时停止锤子对砧座的往复冲击作用。

3. 发明申请

US20150218892A1 DOWNHOLE TOOL RETAINER AND GUIDE RING 有权
标题翻译：卧式工具保持器和指导环
公开(公告)号：US20150218892A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-06
申请号：US14681401
申请日：2015-04-08
申请人： Ross Bassinger , Grey Bassinger , William W. King
发明人： Ross Bassinger , Grey Bassinger , William W. King
IPC分类号： E21B17/03
CPC分类号： E21B17/03 , B23P15/001 , B23P15/003 , E21B4/14 , E21B17/02 , E21B17/0426 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49995 , Y10T29/49996 , Y10T29/49998
摘要： A retainer and guide ring includes a first ring half and a second ring half that when placed adjacent to one another forms a complete ring. The retainer and guide ring also includes a kerf that is formed between ends of each of the first and second ring halves, which ranges from about zero inches to about 0.010 inches. In some exemplary embodiments, the retainer and guide ring is formed by obtaining two identical rings and making a cut along an edge of the diameter on each ring thereby forming a larger ring arc and a smaller ring arc for each of the rings. The two larger ring arcs are used to form the retainer and guide ring. In another exemplary embodiment, the retainer and guide ring is formed by obtaining a single ring and making a cut along the diameter.
摘要翻译：保持器和引导环包括第一环半部和第二环半部，当彼此相邻放置时形成完整的环。保持器和引导环还包括形成在第一和第二半环中的每一个的端部之间的切口，其范围为从约零英寸至约0.010英寸。在一些示例性实施例中，通过获得两个相同的环并且沿着每个环上的直径的边缘进行切割而形成保持器和引导环，从而为每个环形成更大的环形弧和更小的环形弧。两个较大的环形弧用于形成保持架和导向环。在另一个示例性实施例中，通过获得单个环并沿着直径进行切割来形成保持器和导向环。

4. 发明申请

US20130153208A1 Downhole Tool Retainer And Guide Ring And Methods Of Fabricating The Same 有权
标题翻译：井下工具保持器和导环及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130153208A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13693663
申请日：2012-12-04
申请人： Ross Bassinger , William W. King , Ross Bassinger
发明人： Ross Bassinger , Grey Bassinger , William W. King
IPC分类号： E21B17/02
CPC分类号： E21B17/03 , B23P15/001 , B23P15/003 , E21B4/14 , E21B17/02 , E21B17/0426 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49995 , Y10T29/49996 , Y10T29/49998
摘要： A retainer and guide ring includes a first ring half and a second ring half that when placed adjacent to one another forms a complete ring. The retainer and guide ring also includes a kerf that is formed between ends of each of the first and second ring halves, which ranges from about zero inches to about 0.010 inches. In some exemplary embodiments, the retainer and guide ring is formed by obtaining two identical rings and making a cut along an edge of the diameter on each ring thereby forming a larger ring arc and a smaller ring arc for each of the rings. The two larger ring arcs are used to form the retainer and guide ring. In another exemplary embodiment, the retainer and guide ring is formed by obtaining a single ring and making a cut along the diameter.
摘要翻译：保持器和引导环包括第一环半部和第二环半部，当彼此相邻放置时形成完整的环。保持器和引导环还包括形成在第一和第二半环中的每一个的端部之间的切口，其范围为从约零英寸至约0.010英寸。在一些示例性实施例中，通过获得两个相同的环并且沿着每个环上的直径的边缘进行切割而形成保持器和引导环，从而为每个环形成更大的环形弧和更小的环形弧。两个较大的环形弧用于形成保持架和导向环。在另一个示例性实施例中，通过获得单个环并沿着直径进行切割来形成保持器和导向环。

5. 发明授权

US4171025A Hydraulic shock absorbing method 失效
标题翻译：液压减震法
公开(公告)号：US4171025A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US860568
申请日：1977-12-14
申请人： Grey Bassinger
发明人： Grey Bassinger
IPC分类号： E21B17/07 , E21C7/06
CPC分类号： E21B17/07
摘要： A hydraulic shock absorbing method for protecting the drill bit and drill pipe in rotary earth drilling comprising the steps of slidably moving an anvil connected to a drilling bit in a casing in response to increased down weight on the drill bit and sequentially transmitting further increases in the down weight and shocks from the anvil to a plurality of independently operating hydraulic pistons slidably mounted within the casing when down weight on the drill bit exceeds increasing predetermined amounts to activate the pistons in sequence. The drilling fluid within the casing is transmitted to first pressure areas on the anvil and the plurality of pistons and the drilling fluid is passed through the drilling bit to provide a pressure drop and then communicated to second pressure areas on the plurality of pistons.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护钻头和钻杆在旋转钻地钻中的液压冲击吸收方法，其包括以下步骤：响应于钻头上的减小的重量而可靠地移动连接到壳体中的钻头的砧座，并顺序地传递减轻重量并从砧座冲击到多个独立操作的液压活塞，其可滑动地安装在壳体内，当钻头上的重量超过增加的预定量以依次致动活塞时。壳体内的钻井流体被传递到砧上的第一压力区域，并且多个活塞和钻井液通过钻头以提供压降，然后连通到多个活塞上的第二压力区域。

6. 发明授权

US5636688A Self aligning stuffing box for pumpjack units 失效
标题翻译：自动对齐填料箱的泵送单元
公开(公告)号：US5636688A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US512283
申请日：1995-08-08
申请人： Grey Bassinger
发明人： Grey Bassinger
IPC分类号： E21B33/08 , E21B43/12 , F04B53/16 , F16J15/18 , E21B33/03
CPC分类号： E21B43/127 , E21B33/08 , F04B53/164 , F16J15/187
摘要： A self aligning stuffing box for a pumpjack unit of the type having a polished rod reciprocatingly extending therethrough and downhole to a pump located at the lower end of a borehole. The stuffing box has a main body that terminates in a tubing adaptor at the lower end thereof by which it can be mounted to the upper end of the tubing of a wellhead. The main body has an annular seal assembly that includes a pressure set seal pack for sealingly engaging the polished rod. The polished rod reciprocatingly extends through the seal assembly and main body. The seal assembly moves within the main body radially of the passageway to align the polished rod with the production tubing of the wellhead. A lower end of the seal assembly includes a compression piston which is moved in proportion to the well tubing pressure, and thereby compresses the seal of the seal pack so that the seal pack is always properly adjusted.
摘要翻译：一种用于这种类型的泵送单元的自对准填料函，其具有往复地延伸穿过其中并且井下的抛光杆，位于钻孔下端的泵。填料函具有主体，其终端在其下端的管道适配器中，通过该主体可将其安装到井口的管道的上端。主体具有环形密封组件，其包括用于密封地接合抛光棒的压力密封组件。抛光杆往复地延伸穿过密封组件和主体。密封组件在主体内径向移动，以将抛光的杆与井口的生产管道对准。密封组件的下端包括压缩活塞，该压缩活塞与井管压力成比例地移动，从而压缩密封组件的密封，使得密封组件总是被适当地调节。

7. 发明授权

US5538080A Self aligning stuffing box for pumpjack units 失效
标题翻译：自动对齐填料箱的泵送单元
公开(公告)号：US5538080A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US300282
申请日：1994-09-02
申请人： Grey Bassinger
发明人： Grey Bassinger
IPC分类号： E21B33/08 , E21B33/03
CPC分类号： E21B33/08
摘要： A self aligning stuffing box for a pumpjack unit of the type having a polished rod reciprocatingly extending therethrough and downhole to a pump located at the lower end of a borehole. The stuffing box has a main body that terminates in a tubing adaptor at the lower end thereof by which it can be mounted to the upper end of a wellhead. The main body forms an upward opening chamber within which an annular seal assembly for sealingly engaging the polished rod is received. The polished rod reciprocatingly extends through the seal assembly and main body. The seal assembly and chamber together form a lubrication chamber that extends outwardly about the seal assembly. The seal assembly moves within the chamber radially of the passageway to align the polished rod with the production tubing of the wellhead. The adaptor forms a pack-off that isolates the seal from the wellbore, and provision is made by which the seal assembly can be replaced without removing the polished rod from the pumpjack unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于这种类型的泵送单元的自对准填料函，其具有往复地延伸穿过其中并且井下的抛光杆，位于钻孔下端的泵。填料函具有一个主体，该主体终止在其下端的管道适配器中，通过该主体可以安装在井口的上端。主体形成向上开口腔室，在该开口腔室内容纳用于密封地接合抛光棒的环形密封组件。抛光杆往复地延伸穿过密封组件和主体。密封组件和腔室一起形成润滑室，其围绕密封组件向外延伸。密封组件在通道的径向内移动，以将抛光的杆与井口的生产管道对准。适配器形成将密封件与井筒分隔开的包装，并且通过这种装置可以更换密封组件，而不从抛锚单元移除抛光的杆。

8. 发明授权

US5343944A Self aligning stuffing box for pumpjack units 失效
标题翻译：自动对齐填料箱的泵送单元
公开(公告)号：US5343944A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US942897
申请日：1992-09-10
申请人： Grey Bassinger
发明人： Grey Bassinger
IPC分类号： E21B33/08 , E21B33/03
CPC分类号： E21B33/08
摘要： A self aligning stuffing box for a pumpjack unit of the type having a polished rod reciprocatingly extending therethrough and downhole to a pump located at the lower end of the borehole. The stuffing box is an annular main body having a tubing adaptor at the lower end by which it can be mounted to the upper end of a well bore. A spool receiving cavity is located within the main body concentrically respective to the polished rod, and an annular spool is received within the cavity. The polished rod reciprocatingly extends through the spool and main body. A seal assembly is mounted to the inner surface of the spool for sealingly engaging the polished rod. The spool cooperates with the cavity to form a lubrication chamber that extends outwardly and about the spool. The spool moves within the spool receiving cavity radially of the passageway to align the polished rod with the wellbore. The adaptor forms a pack-off that isolates the seal from the wellbore, and provision is made by which the seal assembly can be replaced without removing the polished rod from the pumpjack unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于这种类型的泵送单元的自对准填料函，其具有往复地延伸穿过其并且井下的位于钻孔下端的泵的抛光杆。填料函是一个环形主体，在下端有一个管道适配器，通过它可将其安装在井眼的上端。卷轴容纳腔位于主体内，同心地对应于抛光的杆，并且环形卷轴容纳在腔内。抛光棒往复延伸穿过阀芯和主体。密封组件安装到卷轴的内表面以密封地接合抛光的杆。阀芯与空腔配合形成润滑室，该润滑室向外延伸并围绕阀芯延伸。阀芯在通道径向内的阀芯接收腔内移动，以将抛光的杆与井眼对准。适配器形成将密封件与井筒分隔开的包装，并且通过这种装置可以更换密封组件，而不从抛锚单元移除抛光的杆。

9. 发明申请

US20070102196A1 Downhole percussion tool 有权
标题翻译：井下打击乐器
公开(公告)号：US20070102196A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11266968
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： Grey Bassinger
发明人： Grey Bassinger
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B10/36
CPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B10/36
摘要： A pressure fluid actuated downhole percussion tool includes a reciprocating piston hammer with differential transverse pressure surfaces cooperable with a cylinder housing, a guide sleeve and a bit carried exhaust tube to form opposed pressure fluid chambers to which pressure fluid may be conducted to deliver repeated impact blows to a bit having circumferentially spaced bosses and replaceable cutting inserts. The bit is drivenly connected to the tool by plural drive pins supported in circumferentially spaced grooves in the bit shank and in a removable sub supported by the tool housing. Improved earth penetration performance is realized utilizing a claw bit with a pressure fluid actuated percussion tool providing rotation as well as selective deliverance of impact blows through the bit.
摘要翻译：压力流体致动的井下冲击工具包括具有不同横向压力表面的往复式活塞锤，其可与气缸壳体，导向套筒和钻头承载的排气管相配合，以形成相对的压力流体室，压力流体可以被引导到该对流的压力流体室以输送反复冲击有点具有圆周间隔的凸台和可更换的切削刀片。该钻头通过支撑在钻头柄中的周向间隔开的凹槽中的多个驱动销以及由工具壳体支撑的可移除的副驱动连接到工具。利用具有压力流体驱动的冲击工具的爪钻头实现提高的地球穿透性能，提供旋转以及通过钻头的冲击打击的选择性释放。

10. 发明授权

US5803169A Rotary stuffing box and seal assembly 失效
标题翻译：旋转填料函和密封组件
公开(公告)号：US5803169A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US772948
申请日：1996-12-24
申请人： Grey Bassinger , Joseph L. Dalton
发明人： Grey Bassinger , Joseph L. Dalton
IPC分类号： E21B33/068 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/18 , E21B33/02
CPC分类号： E21B33/068 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/189
摘要： A rotary stuffing box assembly, particularly adapted to form a rotary shaft seal for a downhole well pump includes a housing mountable on the upper end of the well tubing or other support structure and a cover threadedly connected to the housing and forming a closed chamber in the housing for holding a quantity of seal lubricant and/or coolant fluid. A resilient rotary shaft seal element is retained in a seal holder within the housing by an axially split seal retainer which is mountable in a bore in the seal holder. The retainer and the seal holder are retained between opposed transverse faces on the cover and on the housing and the seal holder engages a retaining pin on a threaded plug which closes a fluid drain port of the housing. The seal holder and retainer are operable to undergo limited radial excursion to accommodate eccentricity or excursion of the shaft. Spare seal elements may be carried on the shaft adjacent to the cover and the shaft may have a replaceable and adjustable hard faced sleeve defining a seal element engaging surface. The seal element may be changed without disconnecting or removing a pump drive structure from the shaft or removing the stuffing box from its support structure.
摘要翻译：特别适于形成用于井下井泵的旋转轴密封件的旋转填料函组件包括可安装在井管或其它支撑结构的上端的壳体，以及螺纹连接到壳体并在其中形成闭合腔室的盖用于容纳一定数量的密封润滑剂和/或冷却剂流体的壳体。弹性旋转轴密封元件通过轴向分开的密封保持器保持在壳体内的密封保持器中，该密封保持器可安装在密封件保持器的孔中。保持器和密封保持器保持在盖子和壳体上的相对的横向面之间，并且密封件保持器与封闭壳体的流体排放端口的螺纹塞上的固定销接合。密封保持器和保持器可操作以经受有限的径向偏移以适应轴的偏心或偏移。备用密封元件可以承载在与盖相邻的轴上，并且轴可以具有限定密封元件接合表面的可更换和可调节的硬面套筒。密封元件可以在不将轴驱动结构从轴上拆下或从其支撑结构上移除填料函的情况下改变。

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