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1. 发明授权

US07523392B2 Method and system for mapping between components of a packaging model and features of a physical representation of a package 有权
标题翻译：用于在包装模型的组件之间进行映射的方法和系统以及包的物理表示的特征
公开(公告)号：US07523392B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11112602
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Jerry J. Dunietz , Josh Pollock , Isaac E. Nichols , Oliver H. Foehr , Charels S. Walker , Kirk N. Shoop , David B. Ornstein , Sarjana Sheth , Andrey Shur , Jean-Marie H. Larcheveque
发明人： Jerry J. Dunietz , Josh Pollock , Isaac E. Nichols , Oliver H. Foehr , Charels S. Walker , Kirk N. Shoop , David B. Ornstein , Sarjana Sheth , Andrey Shur , Jean-Marie H. Larcheveque
IPC分类号： G06N3/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/02
摘要： Methods and systems for mapping between components of a packaging model and features of a physical representation of a package are provided. Components of a packaging model may include, by way of example only, a part name, a content type, the contents of a part, and/or a growth hint. Physical representations of a package may include, by way of example only, physical persistence formats and/or various transports, e.g., network-based protocols. Computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions for performing the disclosed methods, as well as computers programmed to perform the disclosed methods, are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在包装模型的组件之间进行映射的方法和系统以及包的物理表示的特征。包装模型的组件可以仅以示例的方式包括部件名称，内容类型，部件的内容和/或增长提示。包的物理表示可仅包括物理持久性格式和/或各种传输，例如基于网络的协议。还提供了具有用于执行所公开的方法的计算机可执行指令以及被编程以执行所公开的方法的计算机的计算机可读介质。

2. 发明授权

US08135750B2 Efficiently describing relationships between resources 有权
标题翻译：有效地描述资源之间的关系
公开(公告)号：US08135750B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11111882
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Andrey Shur , Bruce A. MacKenzie , Charles S. Walker , David B. Ornstein , Jerry J. Dunietz , Joshua M. Pollock , Sarjana B. Sheth , Isaac E. Nichols
发明人： Andrey Shur , Bruce A. MacKenzie , Charles S. Walker , David B. Ornstein , Jerry J. Dunietz , Joshua M. Pollock , Sarjana B. Sheth , Isaac E. Nichols
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30896 , G06F17/30958 , G06F17/30997
摘要： A relationship data structure associated with a source resource enables methods to discover and describe relationships between the source resource and a plurality of target resources. The relationships are stored in a format independent of the encoding of the source resource. Each relationship between the source resource and the plurality of target resources is stored in a content-neutral format, and the relationship data structure stores, a location of each target resource, a type of relationship with each target resource and an identifier to uniquely identify each relationship between the source resource and each target resource. Accordingly, the relationship data structure allows a decoder to directly discover the relationships between the source resource and the plurality of target resources without decoding the source resource or target resources.
摘要翻译：与源资源相关联的关系数据结构使得方法能够发现和描述源资源和多个目标资源之间的关系。关系以与源资源的编码无关的格式存储。源资源和多个目标资源之间的每个关系以内容中立格式存储，并且关系数据结构存储每个目标资源的位置，与每个目标资源的关系类型和唯一地标识每个目标资源的标识符源资源和每个目标资源之间的关系。因此，关系数据结构允许解码器直接发现源资源和多个目标资源之间的关系，而不对源资源或目标资源进行解码。

3. 发明授权

US07383278B2 Systems and methods for changing items in a computer file 有权
标题翻译：用于更改计算机文件中项目的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07383278B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US11018863
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Li Hua , Daniel B. Jump , Isaac E. Nichols , David B. Ornstein , Joshua M. Pollock , Ravishankar Shanmugam
发明人： Li Hua , Daniel B. Jump , Isaac E. Nichols , David B. Ornstein , Joshua M. Pollock , Ravishankar Shanmugam
IPC分类号： G06F17/40
CPC分类号： G06F17/30115 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： Systems and methods for changing items of a computer file can include a storage medium, and an application programmed to create a file including a first item and a second item, the application storing the file on the storage medium, and the first item including padding. The system can also include an input/output module associated with the application, the input/output module being programmed to use at least a portion of the padding of the first item to accommodate a change in a size of the first item. A method can include providing a file including at least a first item and a second item, the first item including padding, changing the first item, and using at least a portion of the padding of the first item to accommodate a change in a size of the first item.
摘要翻译：用于更改计算机文件项目的系统和方法可以包括存储介质和被编程为创建包括第一项目和第二项目的文件的应用程序，将该文件存储在存储介质上的应用程序以及包括填充的第一项目。系统还可以包括与应用相关联的输入/输出模块，该输入/输出模块被编程为使用第一项目的填充的至少一部分来适应第一项目的大小的改变。一种方法可以包括提供包括至少第一项目和第二项目的文件，第一项目包括填充，改变第一项目，以及使用第一项目的填充的至少一部分来适应第一个项目。

4. 发明授权

US08170897B1 Automated validation of results of human performance of tasks 有权
标题翻译：自动验证人员执行任务的结果
公开(公告)号：US08170897B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US11535388
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Peter D. Cohen , Isaac E. Nichols , John B. Bravenec
发明人： Peter D. Cohen , Isaac E. Nichols , John B. Bravenec
IPC分类号： G06F10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/06311 , G06Q30/08
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating automated validation of results of performance of tasks. In some situations, task requesters may specify various automated validation criteria for tasks that they submit, and those specified validation criteria may automatically be used to determine whether results of performance of those tasks by task performers are validated. To facilitate such automated validation, predefined types of validation criteria may be provided that a user may select and/or configure. The outcome of automated validation of results may be used in various ways, such as to indicate when results have been validated and/or have not been validated, to determine whether to provide results to a task requester (e.g., if results are not provided unless they have been validated, or if results that fail validation are corrected or replaced with results that pass validation) and/or to compensate task performers for providing the results.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进自动验证任务执行结果的技术。在某些情况下，任务请求者可以为其提交的任务指定各种自动验证标准，并且可以自动使用那些指定的验证标准来确定任务执行者执行的这些任务的执行结果是否得到验证。为了促进这种自动化验证，可以提供用户可以选择和/或配置的预定类型的验证标准。可以以各种方式使用结果的自动验证的结果，例如指示结果何时被验证和/或未被验证，以确定是否向任务请求者提供结果（例如，如果不提供结果，除非它们已被验证，或者如果验证失败的结果被更正或替换为通过验证的结果）和/或补偿任务执行者提供结果。

5. 发明授权

US08121888B1 Facilitating improvement of results of human performance of tasks 有权
标题翻译：促进人员履行任务的成果
公开(公告)号：US08121888B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US11957060
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： Peter D. Cohen , Isaac E. Nichols , Brian L. Cameros
发明人： Peter D. Cohen , Isaac E. Nichols , Brian L. Cameros
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q10/0639 , G06Q10/06395 , G06Q10/06398
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between task requesters who have tasks available to be performed and task performer users who are available to perform tasks, such as interactions that enable improvement of unsatisfactory task performance results from human task performer users. In some situations, after a task performer user has generated initial results from performance of a task supplied by a task requester, the task requester indicates that the initial results are only partially satisfactory (e.g., only partially satisfy one or more criteria for the task performance results), and may result in only a partial payment rather than a full payment amount associated with fully satisfactory performance of the task. The task requester may also supply information to provide one or more opportunities to the task performer user to supply additional improved supplemental results (e.g., so as to receive the full payment amount).
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进具有可执行任务的任务请求者和可用于执行任务的任务执行者用户之间的交互的技术，诸如能够改善来自人类任务执行者用户的不令人满意的任务执行结果的交互。在某些情况下，在任务执行者用户从执行任务请求者提供的任务生成初始结果之后，任务请求者指示初始结果仅部分令人满意（例如，仅部分满足任务执行的一个或多个标准结果），并且可能仅导致与完全令人满意的任务执行相关联的部分支付而不是完全支付金额。任务请求者还可以提供信息以向任务执行者用户提供一个或多个机会以提供额外的改进的补充结果（例如，以便接收全部支付金额）。

6. 发明授权

US07395269B2 Systems and methods for changing items in a computer file 有权
标题翻译：用于更改计算机文件中项目的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07395269B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US11018386
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Li Hua , Daniel B. Jump , Isaac E. Nichols , Joshua M. Pollock , Ravishankar Shanmugam
发明人： Li Hua , Daniel B. Jump , Isaac E. Nichols , Joshua M. Pollock , Ravishankar Shanmugam
IPC分类号： G06F17/40
CPC分类号： G06F17/30115 , G06F17/30185 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： Systems and methods for changing items of a computer file, such as an archive file, can include an application programmed to create a file including a first item and a second item, the application storing the file on a storage medium. Systems can also include an input/output module associated with the application, the input/output module retiring the first item upon a change to the first item resulting in an increase or a decrease in a size of the first item. Upon retiring the first item, the input/output module can write a third item at an end of the file, the third item including the change to the first item. Methods can include retiring the first item upon a change to the first item, and writing a third item after the second item, the third item including the change to the first item.
摘要翻译：用于改变诸如存档文件的计算机文件的项目的系统和方法可以包括编程为创建包括第一项目和第二项目的文件的应用程序，该应用程序将该文件存储在存储介质上。系统还可以包括与应用相关联的输入/输出模块，输入/输出模块在第一项目更改时退出第一项目，导致第一项目的大小增加或减小。在退出第一项目时，输入/输出模块可以在文件末尾写入第三个项目，第三个项目包括对第一个项目的更改。方法可以包括在对第一项目进行改变时退出第一项目，以及在第二项目之后写入第三项目，第三项目包括对第一项目的改变。

7. 发明授权

US08498892B1 Automated validation of results of human performance of tasks 有权
标题翻译：自动验证人员执行任务的结果
公开(公告)号：US08498892B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13430539
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Peter D. Cohen , Isaac E. Nichols , John B. Bravenec
发明人： Peter D. Cohen , Isaac E. Nichols , John B. Bravenec
IPC分类号： G06F10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/06311 , G06Q30/08
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating automated validation of results of performance of tasks. In some situations, task requesters may specify various automated validation criteria for tasks that they submit, and those specified validation criteria may automatically be used to determine whether results of performance of those tasks by task performers are validated. To facilitate such automated validation, predefined types of validation criteria may be provided that a user may select and/or configure. The outcome of automated validation of results may be used in various ways, such as to indicate when results have been validated and/or have not been validated, to determine whether to provide results to a task requester (e.g., if results are not provided unless they have been validated, or if results that fail validation are corrected or replaced with results that pass validation) and/or to compensate task performers for providing the results.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进自动验证任务执行结果的技术。在某些情况下，任务请求者可以为其提交的任务指定各种自动验证标准，并且可以自动使用那些指定的验证标准来确定任务执行者执行的这些任务的执行结果是否得到验证。为了促进这种自动化验证，可以提供用户可以选择和/或配置的预定类型的验证标准。可以以各种方式使用结果的自动验证的结果，例如指示结果何时被验证和/或未被验证，以确定是否向任务请求者提供结果（例如，如果不提供结果，除非它们已被验证，或者如果验证失败的结果被更正或替换为通过验证的结果）和/或补偿任务执行者提供结果。

8. 发明授权

US08386302B1 Facilitating improvement of results of human performance of tasks 有权
标题翻译：促进人员履行任务的成果
公开(公告)号：US08386302B1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US13359256
申请日：2012-01-26
申请人： Peter D. Cohen , Isaac E. Nichols , Brian L. Cameros
发明人： Peter D. Cohen , Isaac E. Nichols , Brian L. Cameros
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q10/0639 , G06Q10/06395 , G06Q10/06398
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between task requesters who have tasks available to be performed and task performer users who are available to perform tasks, such as interactions that enable improvement of unsatisfactory task performance results from human task performer users. In some situations, after a task performer user has generated initial results from performance of a task supplied by a task requester, the task requester indicates that the initial results are only partially satisfactory (e.g., only partially satisfy one or more criteria for the task performance results), and may result in only a partial payment rather than a full payment amount associated with fully satisfactory performance of the task. The task requester may also supply information to provide one or more opportunities to the task performer user to supply additional improved supplemental results (e.g., so as to receive the full payment amount).
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进具有可执行任务的任务请求者和可用于执行任务的任务执行者用户之间的交互的技术，诸如能够改善来自人类任务执行者用户的不令人满意的任务执行结果的交互。在某些情况下，在任务执行者用户从执行任务请求者提供的任务生成初始结果之后，任务请求者指示初始结果仅部分令人满意（例如，仅部分满足任务执行的一个或多个标准结果），并且可能仅导致与完全令人满意的任务执行相关联的部分支付而不是完全支付金额。任务请求者还可以提供信息以向任务执行者用户提供一个或多个机会以提供额外的改进的补充结果（例如，以便接收全部支付金额）。

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