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1. 发明授权

US07531916B2 Protection circuits for hybrid power systems 有权
标题翻译：混合动力系统的保护电路
公开(公告)号：US07531916B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10855206
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： Jerrold E. Franklin , James M. Oros
发明人： Jerrold E. Franklin , James M. Oros
IPC分类号： H02J7/34 , H02H3/20 , H02H3/24
CPC分类号： B60L11/1887 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0491 , H01M16/006 , Y02T90/34 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A power management and protection system is provided for a hybrid fuel cell system. The hybridization includes a fuel cell stack and an energy storage device (ESD) having either batteries, ultracapacitors, or both, in parallel with the fuel cell for delivering power to an electrical load. Voltage and current protection is provided to the stack, ESD, and load by use of a two stage control system. The first stage limits the current drawn from the stack and the charging rate of the ESD and provides for the voltage output to be within an adjustable predetermined range to prevent an over-voltage condition on the ESD and the load and an under-voltage condition in the stack. The second stage limits the current delivered to the load to an adjustable predetermined level, prevents an under-voltage condition on the load, and prevents rapid discharge of the ESD in the case of a short circuit.
摘要翻译：为混合燃料电池系统提供电力管理和保护系统。该杂交包括燃料电池堆和具有电池，超级电容器或两者的能量存储装置（ESD），其与用于将功率传递到电负载的燃料电池并联。电压和电流保护通过使用两级控制系统提供给堆栈，ESD和负载。第一级限制了从堆叠中提取的电流和ESD的充电速率，并将电压输出设置在可调节的预定范围内，以防止ESD和负载上的过压状况以及欠压状态堆栈。第二级将传送到负载的电流限制到可调节的预定电平，防止负载上的欠压状态，并防止在短路情况下ESD的快速放电。

2. 发明授权

US07678488B2 Integrated and modular BSP/MEA/manifold plates for fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的集成和模块化BSP / MEA /歧管板
公开(公告)号：US07678488B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11839484
申请日：2007-08-15
申请人： Jerrold E. Franklin , Eric S. Mettler
发明人： Jerrold E. Franklin , Eric S. Mettler
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0223 , H01M2/08 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/025 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention concerns improvements in fuel cell fabrication. It concerns an improved, integrated and modular BSP/MEA/Manifolds, which facilitates single cell (module) leak and performance testing prior to assembly in a fuel cell stack as well as facilitating manufacturing and cost reduction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及燃料电池制造的改进。它涉及改进的，集成的和模块化的BSP / MEA /歧管，其在燃料电池堆中组装之前促进单电池（模块）泄漏和性能测试，以及促进制造和降低成本。

3. 发明授权

US07670707B2 Electrical contacts for fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池的电触点
公开(公告)号：US07670707B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US10630156
申请日：2003-07-30
申请人： Jerrold E. Franklin , Eric S. Mettler
发明人： Jerrold E. Franklin , Eric S. Mettler
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A laminar electrical contact for fuel cells is disclosed. By optimizing the contact area and pressure between a separator plate and a membrane electrode assembly, the lamina of the present invention improves fuel cell efficiency and performance. The lamina may rest upon compliant members or springs that push the lamina into the adjoining membrane electrode assembly, thereby assuring continuous and robust electrical contact between the separator plate and the membrane electrode assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了用于燃料电池的层状电接触。通过优化隔板和膜电极组件之间的接触面积和压力，本发明的薄层提高了燃料电池的效率和性能。层可以搁置在柔性构件或弹簧上，该柔性构件或弹簧将薄层推入相邻的膜电极组件中，从而确保分离器板和膜电极组件之间的连续且牢固的电接触。

4. 发明申请

US20080057380A1 Membrane electrode assembly fabrication 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜电极组件制造
公开(公告)号：US20080057380A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11516948
申请日：2006-09-06
申请人： Jeremy W. Dabel , Jerrold E. Franklin
发明人： Jeremy W. Dabel , Jerrold E. Franklin
IPC分类号： H01M4/94 , H01M8/10 , C09J5/00 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8896 , H01M4/926 , Y10T156/1074
摘要： A method for fabricating MEAs employing such gas diffusion layers and or gas diffusion electrodes that address the problems attendant to conventional methods. Due to the mechanically unstable nature of the electrolyte membrane material, it is advantageous to attach or bond the electrolyte membrane material to a supportive substrate before being sized for incorporation into a fuel cell. The GDL or GDE is used as the supportive substrate for the electrolyte membrane material.
摘要翻译：使用这种气体扩散层和/或气体扩散电极制造使用常规方法的问题的方法。由于电解质膜材料的机械不稳定性质，在将电解质膜材料定尺寸成并入燃料电池之前，将电解质膜材料附着或粘合到支撑基材上是有利的。 GDL或GDE用作电解质膜材料的支撑基材。

5. 发明授权

US5737922A Convectively cooled liner for a combustor 失效
标题翻译：用于燃烧器的对流冷却衬套
公开(公告)号：US5737922A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US380777
申请日：1995-01-30
申请人： Leonard Schoenman , Jerrold E. Franklin
发明人： Leonard Schoenman , Jerrold E. Franklin
IPC分类号： F23R3/00 , F02C7/12
CPC分类号： F23R3/002 , F23R3/005 , F05B2260/202 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/675 , Y10S165/908
摘要： A combustor liner (2) for convectively cooling a combustor chamber (16) in a gas turbine (4) comprises a chamber wall (30) with an array of coolant channels (60) formed therein. Supply manifolds (50) are coupled to the coolant channel inlets for directing bypass air through the channels, where the bypass air removes heat from the chamber wall, and discharge manifolds (52) are coupled to the coolant channel outlets for discharging the heated bypass air to the turbine (10). The coolant channels are spaced and distributed throughout the combustor liner so that the coolant flows through a substantial portion of the liner. The coolant channels are minute channels with relatively short flow paths to minimize both the pressure drop and the quantity of bypass air required to cool the wall. In addition, the channels are completely enclosed within the chamber wall to significantly improve the heat transfer characteristics of the combustor liner. Because the chamber wall is cooled convectively, without bleeding air directly into the combustion chamber, the combustor liner is particularly suited for fuel-rich combustors, such as the first stage of a two stage low NOx combustor.
摘要翻译：用于对流地冷却燃气轮机（4）中的燃烧室（16）的燃烧器衬套（2）包括具有形成在其中的冷却剂通道（60）阵列的室壁（30）。供应歧管（50）联接到冷却剂通道入口，用于引导旁路空气通过通道，其中旁路空气从室壁移除热量，并且排出歧管（52）联接到冷却剂通道出口，用于排出加热的旁路空气到涡轮（10）。冷却剂通道间隔开并分布在整个燃烧器衬套中，使得冷却剂流过衬套的大部分。冷却剂通道是具有相对较短流动路径的微通道，以最小化冷却壁所需的压降和旁路空气量。此外，通道被完全封闭在室壁内，以显着提高燃烧器衬套的传热特性。由于腔壁对流冷却，不会直接将空气直接排入燃烧室，所以燃烧器衬套特别适用于富燃料燃烧器，例如两级低NOx燃烧器的第一级。

6. 发明授权

US07183016B2 Integrated fuel cell power system 有权
标题翻译：集成燃料电池电力系统
公开(公告)号：US07183016B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10973044
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Jerrold E. Franklin
发明人： Jerrold E. Franklin
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The present invention is a fuel cell power system, with a fuel cell stack, a multi-function mounting plate, at least two fuel supply units, a distribution manifold, a gas pressure regulator, and a cover. The distribution manifold and gas pressure regulator may be integrated into the mounting plate. The mounting plate also serves as an end plate for the fuel cell stack. The system allows for continuous, uninterrupted use, since at least one fuel supply unit is removable, and the system can operate from another supply unit while the removable unit is being replaced.
摘要翻译：本发明是具有燃料电池堆，多功能安装板，至少两个燃料供应单元，分配歧管，气体压力调节器和盖的燃料电池动力系统。分配歧管和气体压力调节器可以集成到安装板中。安装板还用作燃料电池堆的端板。该系统允许连续，不间断地使用，因为至少一个燃料供应单元是可拆卸的，并且当可更换单元被更换时，系统可以从另一个供应单元操作。

7. 发明授权

US06815113B2 Compliant electrical contacts for fuel cell use 有权
标题翻译：符合燃料电池使用的电气触点
公开(公告)号：US06815113B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10068154
申请日：2002-02-06
申请人： Jerrold E. Franklin , Eric S. Mettler
发明人： Jerrold E. Franklin , Eric S. Mettler
IPC分类号： H01M812
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M2/08 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2483
摘要： This invention provides arrays of independently acting compliant electrical contacts within a fuel cell. These contacts maintain electrical contact between a plate and the adjacent membrane electrode assembly, and provide substantially uniform internal pressure distribution and substantially uniform electrical contact. In one embodiment, the electrical contacts are springs, which can take a variety of forms.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在燃料电池内的独立作用的柔性电触点阵列。这些触点保持板与相邻的膜电极组件之间的电接触，并且提供基本均匀的内部压力分布和基本均匀的电接触。在一个实施例中，电触头是可以采取各种形式的弹簧。

8. 发明申请

US20110162784A1 MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜电极组件制造
公开(公告)号：US20110162784A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12979523
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Jeremy W. Dabel , Jerrold E. Franklin
发明人： Jeremy W. Dabel , Jerrold E. Franklin
IPC分类号： B32B38/10 , B32B37/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8896 , H01M4/926 , Y10T156/1074
摘要： A method for fabricating MEAs employing such gas diffusion layers and or gas diffusion electrodes that address the problems attendant to conventional methods. Due to the mechanically unstable nature of the electrolyte membrane material, it is advantageous to attach or bond the electrolyte membrane material to a supportive substrate before being sized for incorporation into a fuel cell. The GDL or GDE is used as the supportive substrate for the electrolyte membrane material.
摘要翻译：使用这种气体扩散层和/或气体扩散电极制造使用常规方法的问题的方法。由于电解质膜材料的机械不稳定性质，在将电解质膜材料定尺寸成并入燃料电池之前，将电解质膜材料附着或粘合到支撑基材上是有利的。 GDL或GDE用作电解质膜材料的支撑基材。

9. 发明授权

US06824911B2 Integrated fuel cell power system 有权
标题翻译：集成燃料电池电力系统
公开(公告)号：US06824911B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10126165
申请日：2002-04-18
申请人： Jerrold E. Franklin
发明人： Jerrold E. Franklin
IPC分类号： H01M214
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The present invention is a fuel cell power system, with a fuel cell stack, a multi-function mounting plate, at least two fuel supply units, a distribution manifold, a gas pressure regulator, and a cover. The distribution manifold and gas pressure regulator may be integrated into the mounting plate. The mounting plate also serves as an end plate for the fuel cell stack. The system allows for continuous, uninterrupted use, since at least one fuel supply unit is removable, and the system can operate from another supply unit while the removable unit is being replaced.
摘要翻译：本发明是具有燃料电池堆，多功能安装板，至少两个燃料供应单元，分配歧管，气体压力调节器和盖的燃料电池动力系统。分配歧管和气体压力调节器可以集成到安装板中。安装板还用作燃料电池堆的端板。该系统允许连续，不间断地使用，因为至少一个燃料供应单元是可拆卸的，并且当可更换单元被更换时，系统可以从另一个供应单元操作。

10. 发明授权

US5863671A Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management 失效
标题翻译：塑料血小板燃料电池采用综合流体管理
公开(公告)号：US5863671A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US443139
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Reginald G. Spear, Jr. , Jerrold E. Franklin , William A. Hayes , David E. Janke
发明人： Reginald G. Spear, Jr. , Jerrold E. Franklin , William A. Hayes , David E. Janke
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/04 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： F28F3/048 , F28D9/0075 , F28F3/04 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/241 , F28F2260/02 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/0208 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0256 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04119 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Improved fuel cell stacks constructed from a plurality of cells, each comprising a series of interrelated mono and bipolar collector plates (BSPs), which in turn are built up by lamination of a core of related non-conductiveplastic orceramic platelets sandwiched between conductive microscreen platelets of metal or conductive ceramic or plastic, with an electrode membrane (EMA) between adjacent BSPs. The platelets, both metal and plastic of the composite BSPs, are produced from sheet material with through and depth features formed by etching, pressing, stamping, casting, embossing and the like. Adjacent plates, each with correspondingly relieved features form serpentine channels within the resultant monolithic platelet/cell stack for integrated fluid and thermal management. The plastic platelets are particularly useful for PEM fuel cells employing H.sub.2 and Air/O.sub.2 as fuel. The platelets are easily made by printing (embossing) processes, and dies made by photolithographic etching for rapid redesign. Each BSP can be individually tailored to each type of membrane, fuel, and intra-cell location within the stack. As materials are cheap and easy to manufacture and assemble, lightweight fuel cells of very high power density are realizable. Industrial applicability includes both stationary and vehicular power supplies, in both micro and macro sizes.
摘要翻译：改进的由多个电池构成的燃料电池堆，每个电池包括一系列相互关联的单相和双极集电板（BSP），所述集电板（BSP）又通过层叠夹在导电性微晶玻璃板金属或导电陶瓷或塑料，在相邻BSP之间具有电极膜（EMA）。复合BSP的金属和塑料的片晶由片材制成，具有通过蚀刻，压制，冲压，铸造，压花等形成的贯穿和深度特征。相邻的板，每个具有相应的减轻的特征在所得的整体式血小板/细胞堆叠内形成蛇形通道，用于集成的流体和热管理。塑料小片对于使用H 2和空气/ O 2作为燃料的PEM燃料电池特别有用。通过印刷（压花）工艺和通过光刻蚀刻制成的模具可以容易地制备血小板，以便快速重新设计。每个BSP可以针对堆叠内的每种类型的膜，燃料和单元内位置单独定制。由于材料便宜且易于制造和组装，因此具有非常高功率密度的轻质燃料电池是可实现的。工业应用包括微型和微型尺寸的固定和车载电源。

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