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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Digital isolation system with low power mode
    • 低功耗模式的数字隔离系统
    • US06442271B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09034621
    • 1998-03-04
    • George Tyson TuttleJerrell P. HeinTimothy J. DupuisJeffrey W. ScottNavdeep S. SoochDavid R. Welland
    • George Tyson TuttleJerrell P. HeinTimothy J. DupuisJeffrey W. ScottNavdeep S. SoochDavid R. Welland
    • H04M100
    • H04L25/06H04L7/033H04L25/0266H04M1/573H04M11/06H04M19/001H04M19/02
    • A method and apparatus are provided for maintaining communication across an isolation barrier even if the external circuitry to which it is connected enters a low-power mode. In normal operation the isolation barrier local clock is synchronized with a clock signal provided by the external circuitry. If the external circuitry enters a low-power mode, its clock signal often slows or stops. In that case, the local clock in the isolation barrier switches to a free-running mode, wherein a VCO voltage input is provided by a bias voltage generator instead of by a PLL circuit. The VCO thus continues to provide a local clock signal in order to allow communication of information across the isolation barrier even if the external circuitry is not active. This enables the isolation barrier to receive and process an external signal, such as a ring signal, in low-power mode. Means are provided for causing the external circuitry to “wake up” in the event that a ring or other signal is detected by the isolation system, at which time the system resumes normal operation.
    • 提供了一种用于在隔离屏障上保持通信的方法和装置,即使其所连接的外部电路进入低功率模式。 在正常操作中,隔离栅本地时钟与由外部电路提供的时钟信号同步。 如果外部电路进入低功耗模式,则其时钟信号通常会减慢或停止。 在这种情况下,隔离栅中的本地时钟切换到自由运行模式,其中VCO电压输入由偏置电压发生器而不是由PLL电路提供。 因此,VCO因此继续提供本地时钟信号,以便即使外部电路不活动,也可以跨隔离屏障通信信息。 这使得隔离屏障能够在低功率模式下接收和处理外部信号,例如振铃信号。 提供了在隔离系统检测到环或其他信号的情况下使外部电路“唤醒”的装置,此时系统恢复正常操作。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Separation of ring detection functions across isolation barrier for minimum power
    • 将隔离屏障的环检测功能分离成最小功率
    • US06456712B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09034453
    • 1998-03-04
    • Jerrell P. HeinJeffrey W. ScottNavdeep S. SoochDavid R. Welland
    • Jerrell P. HeinJeffrey W. ScottNavdeep S. SoochDavid R. Welland
    • H04M100
    • H04L25/06H04L7/033H04L25/0266H04M1/573H04M11/06H04M19/001H04M19/02
    • A communication system of the present invention utilizes ring detection circuitry on both sides of an isolation barrier. More particularly, the ring detection circuitry may include ring burst circuitry on the phone line side of the isolation barrier and ringer timing circuits on the powered side of the isolation barrier. The digital burst peak signal may be transmitted through the isolation barrier to the ringer timing circuits. By splitting the ring detection circuitry so that the ringer timing circuits are placed on the powered side of the isolation barriers, a significant reduction in the power usage on the phone line side of the barrier related to the ring detection function may occur. The outputs of the ringing timing circuits may be provided to circuits on either side of the isolation barrier. Thus, the ring detection function may be accomplished in a system utilizing an efficient bidirectional capacitive barrier while still minimizing power usage on the line side of the barrier.
    • 本发明的通信系统在隔离屏障的两侧使用振铃检测电路。 更具体地,环检测电路可以包括隔离屏障的电话线侧上的环形突发电路和隔离屏障的动力侧的振铃器定时电路。 数字脉冲串峰值信号可以通过隔离屏障传输到振铃器定时电路。 通过分离环检测电路,使得振铃定时电路被放置在隔离屏障的供电侧,可能会发生与环检测功能相关的屏障的电话线侧上的功率使用的显着减少。 振铃定时电路的输出可以被提供给隔离屏障的两侧的电路。 因此,环形检测功能可以在利用有效的双向电容性屏障的系统中实现,同时仍然最小化屏障的线路侧的功率使用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for freezing a communication link during a disruptive event
    • 在破坏性事件期间冻结通信链路的方法和装置
    • US06307891B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09034684
    • 1998-03-04
    • Jerrell P. HeinTimothy J. DupuisGeorge Tyson TuttleJeffrey W. ScottNavdeep S. SoochDavid R. Welland
    • Jerrell P. HeinTimothy J. DupuisGeorge Tyson TuttleJeffrey W. ScottNavdeep S. SoochDavid R. Welland
    • H04B1500
    • H04L25/06H04L7/033H04L25/0266H04M1/573H04M11/06H04M19/001H04M19/02
    • A method and apparatus are provided for suspending or freezing outputs from an isolation barrier system, which may be a digital capacitive isolation barrier system, during the occurrence of events that may disrupt proper operation of the system. Examples of such disruptive events are data rate changes during modem baud rate negotiations, transition to low-power mode, and going off-hook in a telephony system. In each of these cases, the master circuit anticipates the disruption and sends a freeze signal to the isolated circuit. The freeze signal instructs the isolated circuit to enter freeze mode, and no data is sent through the isolation system. Internal control signals are generated and used to establish synchronization and framing after the disruption, and to restore normal operation of the isolation system. In preferred embodiments, the duration of the freeze period may be determined by a timer or by circuitry that detects framing lock or the presence of transients in the system. This invention prevents the transmission of erroneous control signals or corrupted data through the isolation system when it experiences a disruptive event.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,用于在发生可能中断系统的正常操作的事件期间,将隔离屏障系统的输出悬挂或冻结,隔离屏障系统可能是数字电容隔离屏障系统。 这种破坏性事件的示例是在调制解调器波特率协商,向低功耗模式转换和在电话系统中摘机时的数据速率变化。 在这些情况的每一种情况下,主电路预期中断并向隔离电路发送冻结信号。 冻结信号指示隔离电路进入冻结模式,没有数据通过隔离系统发送。 生成内部控制信号,用于在中断之后建立同步和成帧,并恢复隔离系统的正常运行。 在优选实施例中,冻结周期的持续时间可以由计时器或通过检测系统中成帧锁定或瞬态的存在的电路来确定。 本发明防止当隔离系统经历中断事件时传输错误的控制信号或损坏的数据。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Subscriber line interface circuitry
    • 用户线接口电路
    • US07190785B2
    • 2007-03-13
    • US10814862
    • 2004-03-31
    • Jerrell P. HeinNavdeep S. Sooch
    • Jerrell P. HeinNavdeep S. Sooch
    • H04M19/00
    • H04M1/738H04M1/745H04M3/005H04M3/04H04M3/2272H04M19/00H04M19/005
    • Subscriber line interface circuitry includes an integrated circuit having sense inputs for a sensed tip signal and a sensed ring signal of a subscriber loop. The integrated circuit generates a subscriber loop linefeed driver control signal in response to the sensed signals. In one embodiment, A linefeed driver includes power circuitry for providing battery feed to the ring and tip nodes of the subscriber loop in accordance with the linefeed control signal. The linefeed driver includes sense circuitry providing a sensed tip signal and a sensed ring signal. The sensed tip and ring signals correspond to a tip current and a ring current of the subscriber loop. In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit. In one embodiment, the linefeed driver comprises only discrete components.
    • 用户线接口电路包括具有用于感测的尖端信号的感测输入和用户环路的感测振铃信号的集成电路。 集成电路响应于感测信号产生用户环路线路馈送驱动器控制信号。 在一个实施例中,线路馈送驱动器包括用于根据线路进给控制信号向用户环路的环和尖端节点提供电池馈电的电源电路。 换行驱动器包括提供感测到的尖端信号和感测到的振铃信号的感测电路。 感测到的尖端和振铃信号对应于用户回路的尖端电流和环形电流。 在一个实施例中,集成电路是互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)集成电路。 在一个实施例中,换行驱动器仅包括分立部件。