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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Multi-resolution spatial feature extraction for automatic handwriting recognition
    • 用于自动手写识别的多分辨率空间特征提取
    • US20120308138A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13507118
    • 2012-06-04
    • Jerome R. BellegardaJannes G.A. Dolfing
    • Jerome R. BellegardaJannes G.A. Dolfing
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00429G06K9/00G06K9/00416
    • A first technique of recognizing content is disclosed, including: determining a first value representative of a pixel content present at a first set of pixels associated with a first distance from a pixel under consideration; determining a second value representative of a pixel content present at a second set of pixels associated with a second distance from the pixel under consideration; and using the first and second values to compute one or more spatial features associated with the pixel under consideration for purposes of content recognition. A second technique of recognizing content is also disclosed, including: determining, for a pixel, a first value representative of a first feature associated with a set of pixels associated with a first direction from the pixel; and determining, for the pixel, a second value representative of a second feature associated with a set of pixels associated with a second direction from the pixel.
    • 公开了一种识别内容的第一技术,包括:确定表示与所考虑的像素的第一距离相关联的第一组像素处的像素内容的第一值; 确定表示存在于与所考虑的像素的第二距离相关联的第二组像素处的像素内容的第二值; 并且为了内容识别的目的,使用第一和第二值计算与所考虑的像素相关联的一个或多个空间特征。 还公开了识别内容的第二技术,包括:针对像素,确定代表与从与该像素相关的第一方向的一组像素相关联的第一特征的第一值; 以及为所述像素确定代表与从所述像素与第二方向相关联的像素集合相关联的第二特征的第二值。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Signal verification device
    • 信号验证装置
    • US06349148B1
    • 2002-02-19
    • US09320624
    • 1999-05-26
    • Jannes G.A. Dolfing
    • Jannes G.A. Dolfing
    • G06K900
    • G10L17/16G10L15/10G10L15/144G10L17/04
    • The invention relates to a device for the verification of time-dependent, user-specific signals which includes means for generating a set of feature vectors which serve to provide an approximative description of an input signal and are associated with selectable sampling intervals of the signal; means for preparing an HMM model for the signal; means for determining a first probability value which describes the probability of occurrence of the set of feature vectors, given the HMM model, and a threshold decider for comparing the first probability value with a threshold value and for deciding on the verification of the signal. In order to achieve an improved threshold value determination with an improved error rate for the verification without using additional original signals from a user whereby the device is initialized for this user, it is proposed to make the threshold value dependent on an automatically determined, person-dependent second probability value which is formed by training signals used for training the HMM model and by at least one additional validation signal which is not used for the training.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于验证时间相关的用户特定信号的装置,其包括用于产生用于提供对输入信号的近似描述并与信号的可选采样间隔相关联的一组特征向量的装置;装置 用于准备用于信号的HMM模型;用于确定描述在给定HMM模型的特征向量集合的出现概率的第一概率值的装置,以及用于将第一概率值与阈值进行比较的阈值判定器, 对信号的验证。 为了实现用于验证的改进的错误率的改进的阈值确定,而不使用来自用户的附加原始信号,由此为该用户初始化该设备,建议使阈值取决于自动确定的人 - 由用于训练HMM模型的训练信号和不用于训练的至少一个附加确认信号形成的依赖第二概率值。