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1. 发明授权

US06291900B1 Electrical energy management for manually powered devices 有权
标题翻译：手动供电设备的电能管理
公开(公告)号：US06291900B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09483026
申请日：2000-01-13
申请人： Jerome Johnson Tiemann , John Eric Tkaczyk , Wolfgang Daum , Lionel Monty Levinson , Elihu Calvin Jerabek
发明人： Jerome Johnson Tiemann , John Eric Tkaczyk , Wolfgang Daum , Lionel Monty Levinson , Elihu Calvin Jerabek
IPC分类号： H02P904
CPC分类号： H02P9/04
摘要： A manually powered apparatus includes a mechanical energy input device that releases mechanical energy. The mechanical energy input device has first and second mechanical energy delivery cycles. A generator is mechanically coupled to the mechanical energy input device. The generator converts released mechanical energy to electrical energy. The electrical energy includes first current levels and second current levels that decrease over time. The generator supplies the first current levels in response to the first mechanical energy delivery cycle. The second current levels are supplied in response to the second mechanical energy delivery cycle. A load is connected to the generator. The load requires a predetermined current for operation. The first current level is greater than the predetermined current, and the second current level is less than the predetermined current. An electrical energy storage device is connected between the generator and the load. The electrical energy storage device is charged during the first mechanical energy delivery cycle, and the electrical energy storage device is discharged during the second mechanical energy delivery cycle. An isolator is connected between the electrical energy storage device and the load. The isolator minimizes reverse current flow from the electrical energy storage device to the generator. A disconnector is electrically connected between the electrical energy storage device and the load. The disconnector decouples the load from the electrical energy storage device to prevent the electrical energy storage device from completely discharging.
摘要翻译：手动动力装置包括释放机械能的机械能量输入装置。机械能量输入装置具有第一和第二机械能输送周期。发电机机械耦合到机械能量输入装置。发电机将释放的机械能转换为电能。电能包括随时间减小的第一电流水平和第二电流水平。发电机响应于第一次机械能量输送周期提供第一电流水平。响应于第二机械能量递送周期提供第二电流水平。负载连接到发电机。负载需要预定的电流进行操作。第一电流水平大于预定电流，第二电流水平小于预定电流。电能存储装置连接在发电机和负载之间。电能存储装置在第一机械能量递送循环期间被充电，并且电能存储装置在第二机械能量递送循环期间被排出。隔离器连接在电能存储装置和负载之间。隔离器最小化从电能存储装置到发电机的反向电流流动。断路器电连接在电能存储装置和负载之间。断路器将负载与电能存储装置分离，以防止电能存储装置完全放电。

2. 发明授权

US06558437B2 Method of making an ultracapacitor electrode 失效
公开(公告)号：US06558437B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09934234
申请日：2001-08-21
申请人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Katherine Dana DeJager , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr.
发明人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Katherine Dana DeJager , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01G900
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A paste of organic solvent with dissolved organic salt and active carbon is formed and a uniform film of the paste is applied onto a substrate by casting the paste into a clearance between a knife blade and the substrate. The paste is evaporated to form a paste electrode for an ultracapacitor.

3. 发明授权

US6084766A Method of making an ultracapacitor electrode 有权
标题翻译：制造超级电容器电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US6084766A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US162526
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Sean Francis Mansfield
发明人： Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Sean Francis Mansfield
IPC分类号： H01G9/00 , H01G9/155 , H01G9/02
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A film-forming paste is applied to a substrate through a screen at least in part supported by raised spaced ribs to fill spacing on the substrate defined by the ribs. The film is then cured to form a patterned electrode with intervening spacing for accumulation of gas during operation of the electrode in an ultracapacitor.
摘要翻译：通过至少部分地由凸起间隔的肋支撑的屏幕将成膜浆料施加到基底上，以填充由肋限定的基底上的间隔。然后将膜固化以形成图案化电极，其间隔间隔以在超级电容器中的电极操作期间积聚气体。

4. 发明授权

US06256190B1 Ultracapacitor electroyte 失效
标题翻译：超级电容电极
公开(公告)号：US06256190B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09162527
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Chang Wei , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr. , Elihu Calvin Jerabek
发明人： Chang Wei , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr. , Elihu Calvin Jerabek
IPC分类号： H01G900
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The invention relates to an ultracapacitor and to a method of making an ultracapacitor. The ultracapacitor of the invention includes two solid, nonporous current collectors, two porous electrodes separating the collectors, a porous separator between the electrodes and an electrolyte occupying the pores in the electrodes and separator. The electrolyte includes a cyclic carbonate solvent, a cyclic ester solvent and an electrolyte salt. The invention also relates to a stack of ultracapacitor cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及超级电容器和制造超级电容器的方法。本发明的超级电容器包括两个固体，无孔集电器，两个分离收集器的多孔电极，电极之间的多孔分隔物和占据电极和分离器中的孔的电解质。电解质包括环状碳酸酯溶剂，环状酯溶剂和电解质盐。本发明还涉及超级电容器电池的堆叠。

5. 发明授权

US06198620B1 Ultracapacitor separator 有权
标题翻译：超级电容器分离器
公开(公告)号：US06198620B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09162531
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr.
发明人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01G900
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , H01G9/02 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： An ultracapacitor includes two solid, nonporous current collectors, two porous electrodes separating the collectors, a porous separator between the electrodes and an electrolyte occupying the pores in the electrodes and separator. The electrolyte is a polar aprotic organic solvent and a salt. The porous separator comprises a wet laid cellulosic material.
摘要翻译：超级电容器包括两个固体，无孔集电器，两个分离收集器的多孔电极，电极之间的多孔隔板和占据电极和隔板中的孔的电解质。电解质是极性非质子有机溶剂和盐。多孔分离器包括湿法纤维素材料。

6. 发明授权

US06365016B1 Method and apparatus for arc plasma deposition with evaporation of reagents 有权
标题翻译：用试剂蒸发电弧等离子体沉积的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06365016B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09271655
申请日：1999-03-17
申请人： Charles Dominic Iacovangelo , Keith Milton Borst , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Patrick Peter Marzano , Barry Lee-Mean Yang
发明人： Charles Dominic Iacovangelo , Keith Milton Borst , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Patrick Peter Marzano , Barry Lee-Mean Yang
IPC分类号： C23C1408
CPC分类号： C23C14/228 , C23C14/32 , C23C16/513 , H01J37/32422
摘要： A method and apparatus for depositing a coating on a substrate. A method of coating a substrate comprises evaporating a first reactant; introducing the evaporated reactant into a plasma; and depositing the first reactant on a surface of the substrate. This method may be used to deposit an electrically conductive, ultraviolet filter coating at high rate on a glass or polycarbonate substrate, for example. An apparatus for depositing a UV filter coating on a polymeric substrate comprises a plasma generator having an anode and a cathode to form a plasma, and a first inlet for introducing a first reactant into the plasma, the first reactant comprising an evaporated material that is deposited on the substrate by the plasma. Optionally, a nozzle can be utilized to provide a controlled delivery of the first reactant into the plasma.
摘要翻译：一种用于在基底上沉积涂层的方法和装置。涂布基材的方法包括蒸发第一反应物; 将蒸发的反应物引入等离子体; 以及将所述第一反应物沉积在所述衬底的表面上。例如，该方法可用于在玻璃或聚碳酸酯基底上高速沉积导电的紫外线过滤器涂层。用于在聚合物基底上沉积UV过滤器涂层的装置包括具有阳极和阴极以形成等离子体的等离子体发生器，以及用于将第一反应物引入等离子体的第一入口，第一反应物包含沉积的蒸发材料通过等离子体在衬底上。任选地，可以使用喷嘴来提供第一反应物到等离子体的受控输送。

7. 发明授权

US06466428B1 Ultracapacitor having residual water removed under vacuum 有权
标题翻译：在真空下除去残余水的超级电容器
公开(公告)号：US06466428B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09655362
申请日：2000-09-05
申请人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , James Day
发明人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , James Day
IPC分类号： H01G900
CPC分类号： H01G11/84 , H01G11/12 , H01G11/20 , H01G11/80 , H01G11/82 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A multilayer cell is provided that comprises two solid, nonporous current collectors, two porous electrodes separating the current collectors, a porous separator between the electrodes and an electrolyte occupying pores in the electrodes and separator. The mutilayer cell is electrolyzed to disassociate water within the cell to oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. A vacuum is applied to the cell substantially at the same time as the electrolyzing step, to remove the oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. The cell is then sealed to form a ultracapacitor substantially free from water.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多层电池，其包括两个固体，无孔集电器，两个分离集电器的多孔电极，电极之间的多孔分离器和占电极和分离器中的孔的电解质。电解多层电解槽以使电池内的水分解成氧气和氢气。基本上与电解步骤同时对电池施加真空，以除去氧气和氢气。然后将电池密封以形成基本上不含水的超级电容器。

8. 发明授权

US06304426B1 Method of making an ultracapacitor electrode 有权
标题翻译：制造超级电容器电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US06304426B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09162528
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Katherine Dana DeJager , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr.
发明人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Katherine Dana DeJager , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01G9155
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A paste of organic solvent with dissolved organic salt and active carbon is formed and a uniform film of the paste is applied onto a substrate by casting the paste into a clearance between a knife blade and the substrate. The paste is evaporated to form a paste electrode for an ultracapacitor.
摘要翻译：形成具有溶解的有机盐和活性炭的有机溶剂的糊料，并且通过将糊料浇注到刀片和基材之间的间隙中，将均匀的糊剂膜施加到基材上。将糊状物蒸发以形成用于超级电容器的糊状电极。

9. 发明授权

US6152970A Drying an ultracapacitor 有权
标题翻译：干燥超级电容器
公开(公告)号：US6152970A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US162529
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , James Day
发明人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , James Day
IPC分类号： H01G9/00 , H01G9/155
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A multilayer cell is provided that comprises two solid, nonporous current collectors, two porous electrodes separating the current collectors, a porous separator between the electrodes and an electrolyte occupying pores in the electrodes and separator. The mutilayer cell is electrolyzed to disassociate water within the cell to oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. A vacuum is applied to the cell substantially at the same time as the electrolyzing step, to remove the oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. The cell is then sealed to form a ultracapacitor substantially free from water.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多层电池，其包括两个固体，无孔集电器，两个分离集电器的多孔电极，电极之间的多孔分离器和占电极和分离器中的孔的电解质。电解多层电解槽以使电池内的水分解成氧气和氢气。基本上与电解步骤同时对电池施加真空，以除去氧气和氢气。然后将电池密封以形成基本上不含水的超级电容器。

10. 发明授权

US6110321A Method for sealing an ultracapacitor, and related articles 失效
标题翻译：密封超级电容器的方法及相关物品
公开(公告)号：US6110321A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US808410
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： James Day , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Elihu Calvin Jerabek
发明人： James Day , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Elihu Calvin Jerabek
IPC分类号： B32B31/00
CPC分类号： B29C43/203 , B32B37/1018 , B29C2043/3639 , B32B2457/00 , Y10T29/417
摘要： An improved process for sealing at least one ultracapacitor which includes a multi-layer structure is disclosed. The process includes the step of applying a substantial vacuum to press together an uppermost layer of the structure and a lowermost layer of the structure and to evacuate ambient gasses, wherein a sealant situated in a peripheral area between the facing surfaces of the layers forms a liquid-impermeable seal for the structure under the vacuum. In some embodiments, a press is used to apply pressure to the peripheral area on which the sealant is disposed. Usually, the ultracapacitor would be situated within an enclosable region of the press, and a collapsible membrane would be fastened over the ultracapacitor to fully enclose the region and transmit the vacuum force to the multi-layer structure. The force applied by the press itself causes the sealant to flow, thereby ensuring a complete seal upon curing of the sealant. This process can be employed to seal one ultracapacitor or a stack of at least two ultracapacitors. Another embodiment of this invention is directed to an apparatus for sealing a multi-layer ultracapacitor, comprising the elements described above.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于密封包括多层结构的至少一个超级电容器的改进方法。该方法包括施加大量真空以将结构的最上层和结构的最下层压在一起并排出环境气体的步骤，其中位于层的相对表面之间的周边区域中的密封剂形成液体 - 真空下的结构密封。在一些实施例中，使用压力机将压力施加到其上设置密封剂的周边区域。通常，超级电容器将位于压机的可封闭区域内，并且可折叠膜将被紧固在超级电容器上，以完全包围该区域并将真空力传递到多层结构。压力本身施加的力使密封剂流动，从而确保密封剂固化时的完全密封。该过程可用于密封一个超级电容器或至少两个超级电容器的堆叠。本发明的另一实施例涉及一种用于密封多层超级电容器的装置，其包括上述元件。

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