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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Seal housing having anti-inversion features
    • 密封外壳具有防反转功能
    • US07591802B2
    • 2009-09-22
    • US11119189
    • 2005-04-29
    • Gary M. JohnsonJeremy J. AlbrechtNabil HilalCharles C. Hart
    • Gary M. JohnsonJeremy J. AlbrechtNabil HilalCharles C. Hart
    • A61M5/178
    • A61B17/3498A61B17/34A61B17/3417A61B17/3462A61B2017/3464A61M39/06A61M2039/0626A61M2039/0633A61M2039/0646A61M2039/0653
    • The invention is directed to a trocar adapted to form a seal around a surgical instrument, the trocar comprising a cannula having an axis extending between a proximal end and a distal end; a housing having a proximal wall and forming with the cannula a working channel sized and configured to receive the instrument; a septum seal disposed in the housing and extending transverse to the axis of the cannula across the working channel, the septum seal having a normal state when the instrument is absent from the working channel and a stretched state when the instrument is being withdrawn from the working channel; portions of the proximal wall of the housing defining an orifice sized and configured to receive the instrument into the working channel; and an elastomeric ring-shaped projection extending axially distally between the proximal wall and the septum seal, the ring-shaped projection having an axial length adapted to deform to prevent inversion and binding of the septum seal and the orifice upon withdrawal of the surgical instrument. In particular, the septum seal is prevented from reaching the orifice in the proximal wall of the housing when the instrument is withdrawn. The projection may be bonded, insert-molded, or compressively fitted to the proximal wall of the housing. The projection may be formed of an elastomeric material such as natural or synthetic rubber. The projection may further comprise a plurality of portions or fingers extending axially distally from the proximal wall, each of the extending portions or fingers may further include a living hinge. In another aspect, the ring-shaped projection may be formed on the surface of the septum seal instead of the proximal wall of the housing. That is, the ring-shaped projection may be formed to extend axially proximally from the surface of the septum seal toward the proximal wall of the housing.
    • 本发明涉及适于在外科器械周围形成密封的套针针,套管针包括具有在近端和远端之间延伸的轴线的插管; 壳体,其具有近侧壁并与套管形成工作通道,工作通道的尺寸和构造用于接收仪器; 隔膜密封件,其设置在壳体中并且跨过工作通道横向于套管的轴线延伸,当仪器不在工作通道中时,隔膜密封件具有正常状态,并且当仪器从工作通道中撤出时的拉伸状态 渠道; 壳体的近侧壁的部分限定了尺寸和构造成将仪器接纳到工作通道中的孔口; 以及在近端壁和隔膜密封件之间沿轴向向远侧延伸的弹性环形突起,所述环形突起具有适于变形的轴向长度,以防止在外科器械撤回时隔垫密封件和孔口的反转和结合。 特别地,当取出仪器时,防止隔垫密封件到达外壳近端的孔口。 突起可以被接合,嵌入成型或压缩地装配到壳体的近侧壁。 突起可以由弹性体材料形成,例如天然或合成橡胶。 突出部还可以包括从近侧壁向轴向延伸的多个部分或手指,每个延伸部分或手指还可包括活动铰链。 另一方面,环形突起可以形成在隔膜密封件的表面上而不是壳体的近侧壁上。 也就是说,环形突起可以形成为从隔膜密封件的表面朝向壳体的近侧壁的轴向向近侧延伸。