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1. 发明申请

US20120059697A1 ADVERTISING DURING ACCELERATED MEDIA PLAYBACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：在加速媒体播放期间广告
公开(公告)号：US20120059697A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13319382
申请日：2010-05-07
申请人： Jeffrey Y. Lin , Ione Fine , Geoffrey M. Boynton , Scott O. Murray
发明人： Jeffrey Y. Lin , Ione Fine , Geoffrey M. Boynton , Scott O. Murray
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0241
摘要： A system and a method are disclosed for displaying an image during an operation of an accelerated media playback (e.g., fast-forward or reverse) such that the image appears concurrently with a cue signaling a resume point. First, a video frame within an advertisement is identified from a plurality of advertisements. The video frame contains the cue and indicates a resume point for media content. Additionally, an image is embedded on the video frame such that the video frame, the cue and the image are displayed for less than a second during accelerated media playback, such as a fast-forward operation. The presence of the action cue or resume cue presented concurrently with the advertisement assists viewers in preferentially recalling the product related to the image.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在加速媒体播放（例如，快进或反向）的操作期间显示图像的系统和方法，使得图像同时呈现指示恢复点的提示。首先，从多个广告中识别广告内的视频帧。视频帧包含提示并指示媒体内容的简历点。此外，图像被嵌入在视频帧上，使得视频帧，提示和图像在诸如快进操作的加速媒体回放期间显示少于一秒。与广告同时呈现的动作提示或简历提示的存在有助于观众优先回忆与图像相关的产品。

2. 发明授权

US08244364B2 Apparatus and method for electrical stimulation of human retina 有权
标题翻译：人类视网膜电刺激的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08244364B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11926054
申请日：2007-10-28
申请人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Scott H. Greenwald , Mark S. Humayun , Matthew J. McMahon , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg , Geoffrey M. Boynton
发明人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Scott H. Greenwald , Mark S. Humayun , Matthew J. McMahon , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg , Geoffrey M. Boynton
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046
摘要： An apparatus and method for retinal stimulation are shown. The method comprises varied parameters, including frequency, pulse width, and pattern of pulse trains to determine a stimulation pattern and visual perception threshold.
摘要翻译：显示视网膜刺激的装置和方法。该方法包括各种参数，包括脉冲序列的频率，脉冲宽度和模式，以确定刺激模式和视觉感知阈值。

3. 发明申请

US20110184490A1 Multi-Electrode Integration in a Visual Prosthesis 有权
标题翻译：多电极整合在视觉假体
公开(公告)号：US20110184490A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13014968
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Geoffrey M. Boynton , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg
发明人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Geoffrey M. Boynton , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg
IPC分类号： A61F9/08 , A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046 , A61N1/0543
摘要： The present invention is a method of stimulating visual neurons to create the perception of light. A visual prosthesis electrically stimulating the retina with implanted electrodes exhibits interaction between electrodes stimulated closely together in both space and time. The method of the present invention includes determining a minimum distance at which spatiotemporal interactions occur, determining a minimum time at which spatiotemporal interactions occur, and avoiding stimulation of electrodes within the minimum distance during the minimum time. The minimum are ideally established for each individual patient. Alternatively, approximate minimums have been established by the applicants at 2 mm and 1.8 μsec.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种刺激视觉神经元以产生光的感知的方法。用植入电极电刺激视网膜的视觉假体显示出在空间和时间上紧密刺激的电极之间的相互作用。本发明的方法包括确定发生时空相互作用的最小距离，确定发生时空相互作用的最小时间，并避免在最小时间内在最小距离内刺激电极。理想地为每个患者确定最小值。或者，申请人已经建立了2毫米和1.8微秒的近似最小值。

4. 发明授权

US08620442B2 Multi-electrode integration in a visual prosthesis 有权
标题翻译：多电极整合在视觉假体
公开(公告)号：US08620442B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13014968
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Geoffrey M. Boynton , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg
发明人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Geoffrey M. Boynton , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg
IPC分类号： A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046 , A61N1/0543
摘要： The present invention is a method of stimulating visual neurons to create the perception of light. A visual prosthesis electrically stimulating the retina with implanted electrodes exhibits interaction between electrodes stimulated closely together in both space and time. The method of the present invention includes determining a minimum distance at which spatiotemporal interactions occur, determining a minimum time at which spatiotemporal interactions occur, and avoiding stimulation of electrodes within the minimum distance during the minimum time. The minimum are ideally established for each individual patient. Alternatively, approximate minimums have been established by the applicants at 2 mm and 1.8 μsec.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种刺激视觉神经元以产生光的感知的方法。用植入电极电刺激视网膜的视觉假体显示出在空间和时间上紧密刺激的电极之间的相互作用。本发明的方法包括确定发生时空相互作用的最小距离，确定发生时空相互作用的最小时间，并避免在最小时间内在最小距离内刺激电极。理想地为每个患者确定最小值。或者，申请人已经建立了2毫米和1.8个小时的大概最小值。

5. 发明授权

US08457754B2 Apparatus and method for electrical stimulation of human neurons 有权
标题翻译：电刺激人类神经元的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08457754B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US11952051
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Scott H. Greenwald , Mark S. Humayun , Matthew J. McMahon , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg , Geoffrey M. Boynton
发明人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Scott H. Greenwald , Mark S. Humayun , Matthew J. McMahon , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg , Geoffrey M. Boynton
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046
摘要： An apparatus and method for retinal stimulation are shown. The method comprises varied parameters, including frequency, pulse width, and pattern of pulse trains to determine a stimulation pattern and neural perception threshold, and creating a model based on the neural perception thresholds to optimize patterns of neural stimulation.
摘要翻译：显示视网膜刺激的装置和方法。该方法包括各种参数，包括频率，脉冲宽度和脉冲序列模式，以确定刺激模式和神经感知阈值，并创建基于神经感知阈值的模型以优化神经刺激模式。

6. 发明授权

US08311634B2 Apparatus and method for electrical stimulation of human retina 有权
公开(公告)号：US08311634B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US11818373
申请日：2007-06-14
申请人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Scott H. Greenwald , Mark S. Humayun , Matthew J. McMahon , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg , Geoffrey M. Boynton
发明人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Scott H. Greenwald , Mark S. Humayun , Matthew J. McMahon , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg , Geoffrey M. Boynton
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046
摘要： An apparatus and method for retinal stimulation are shown. The method comprises varied parameters, including frequency, pulse width, and pattern of pulse trains to determine a stimulation pattern and visual perception threshold.

7. 发明授权

US07499572B2 Surface segmentation from luminance and color differences 失效
标题翻译：亮度和色差的表面分割
公开(公告)号：US07499572B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10881966
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Ione Fine , Geoffrey M. Boynton
发明人： Ione Fine , Geoffrey M. Boynton
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/143 , G06T7/11 , G06T2207/10036 , G06T2207/30188
摘要： A method for determining if a first pixel and a second pixel belong to a same surface includes: determining a spatial-difference value for the first pixel and the second pixel; determining one or more vision-difference values for the first pixel and the second pixel; determining, from the spatial-difference value, an initial same-surface probability value for if the first pixel and the second pixel belong to the same surface; determining, from the one or more vision-difference values, a first vision-difference probability value for if the first pixel and the second pixel belong to the same surface; determining, from the spatial-difference value and the one or more vision-difference values, a second vision-difference probability value; determining, from the initial same-surface probability value, the first vision-difference probability value and the second vision-difference probability value, an improved same-surface probability value for if the first pixel and the second pixel belong to the same surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定第一像素和第二像素是否属于相同表面的方法包括：确定第一像素和第二像素的空间差值; 确定所述第一像素和所述第二像素的一个或多个视差值; 从所述空间差值确定如果所述第一像素和所述第二像素属于相同表面的初始相同面概率值; 从所述一个或多个视差值确定如果所述第一像素和所述第二像素属于相同表面的第一视差概率值; 从所述空间差值和所述一个或多个视差值确定第二视差概率值; 从所述初始相同概率值确定所述第一视差概率值和所述第二视差概率值，如果所述第一像素和所述第二像素属于相同表面，则确定改进的相同概率值。

8. 发明申请

US20080125832A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF HUMAN NEURONS 有权
标题翻译：人类神经电刺激的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080125832A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11952051
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Scott H. Greenwald , Mark S. Humayun , Matthew J. McMahon , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg , Geoffrey M. Boynton
发明人： Alan Matthew Horsager , Scott H. Greenwald , Mark S. Humayun , Matthew J. McMahon , Ione Fine , Robert J. Greenberg , Geoffrey M. Boynton
IPC分类号： A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046
摘要： An apparatus and method for retinal stimulation are shown. The method comprises varied parameters, including frequency, pulse width, and pattern of pulse trains to determine a stimulation pattern and neural perception threshold, and creating a model based on the neural perception thresholds to optimize patterns of neural stimulation.
摘要翻译：显示视网膜刺激的装置和方法。该方法包括各种参数，包括频率，脉冲宽度和脉冲序列模式，以确定刺激模式和神经感知阈值，并创建基于神经感知阈值的模型以优化神经刺激模式。

9. 发明授权

US09078739B2 Fitting of brightness in a visual prosthesis 有权
标题翻译：在视觉假体中配合亮度
公开(公告)号：US09078739B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US12879979
申请日：2010-09-10
申请人： Robert Jay Greenberg , Ione Fine , Arup Roy , Matthew J. McMahon
发明人： Robert Jay Greenberg , Ione Fine , Arup Roy , Matthew J. McMahon
IPC分类号： A61N1/36 , A61N1/05 , A61F9/08
CPC分类号： A61F9/08 , A61N1/36046
摘要： The invention is a method of automatically adjusting an electrode array to the neural characteristics of an individual patient. The perceptual response to electrical neural stimulation varies from patient to patient and The response to electrical neural stimulation varies from patient to patient and the relationship between current and perceived brightness is often non-linear. It is necessary to determine this relationship to fit the prosthesis settings for each patient. It is advantageous to map the perceptual responses to stimuli. The method of mapping of the present invention is to provide a plurality of stimuli that vary in current, voltage, pulse duration, frequency, or some other dimension; measuring and recording the response to those stimuli; deriving a formula or equation describing the map from the individual points; storing the formula; and using that formula to map future stimulation.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种将电极阵列自动调整为单个患者的神经特征的方法。对电神经刺激的感知反应因患者而异，并且对电神经刺激的响应因患者而异，并且电流和感知亮度之间的关系通常是非线性的。需要确定这种关系以适应每个患者的假体设置。将感知反应映射到刺激是有利的。本发明的映射方法是提供在电流，电压，脉冲持续时间，频率或某些其他维度上变化的多个刺激; 测量和记录对这些刺激的反应; 从各个点得出描述地图的公式或方程; 存储公式; 并使用该公式来映射未来的刺激。

10. 发明申请

US20120330377A1 Visual Prosthesis Fitting 审中-公开
标题翻译：视觉假体拟合
公开(公告)号：US20120330377A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13590011
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： Matthew J. McMahon , Arup Roy , Scott Greenwald , Ione Fine , Alan Matthew Horsager , Avraham I. Caspi , Kelly Hobart McClure , Robert Jay Greenberg
发明人： Matthew J. McMahon , Arup Roy , Scott Greenwald , Ione Fine , Alan Matthew Horsager , Avraham I. Caspi , Kelly Hobart McClure , Robert Jay Greenberg
IPC分类号： A61F9/08 , A61N1/372
摘要： The present invention is a fitting system with a graphical interface with specific interface screens for specific functions. Methods and devices for fitting a visual prosthesis are described. In one of the methods, threshold levels and maximum levels for the electrodes of the prosthesis are determined and a map of brightness to electrode stimulation levels is later formed. A fitting system for a visual prosthesis is also discussed, together with a computer-operated system having a graphical user interface showing visual prosthesis diagnostic screens and visual prosthesis configuration screens.
摘要翻译：本发明是具有特定功能的特定接口屏幕的图形界面的拟合系统。描述了用于装配视觉假体的方法和装置。在其中一种方法中，确定假体电极的阈值水平和最大水平，并且稍后形成亮度与电极刺激水平的图。还讨论了用于视觉假体的装配系统，以及具有显示视觉假体诊断屏幕和视觉假体配置屏幕的图形用户界面的计算机操作系统。

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