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1. 发明授权

US6108869A Brush handle 失效
标题翻译：刷柄
公开(公告)号：US6108869A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US31500
申请日：1998-02-26
申请人： Jeffrey S. Meessmann , Gerald S. Szczech , William A. Bredall
发明人： Jeffrey S. Meessmann , Gerald S. Szczech , William A. Bredall
IPC分类号： A46B5/02 , A46B9/04
CPC分类号： A46B5/02 , B29L2031/425 , Y10T16/476
摘要： A toothbrush has an elongated handle with bristles disposed at one end extending outwardly from one surface of the handle. The handle is formed of a semi-rigid plastic material having a pair of flanges disposed on the surface opposite that of the bristles for controlling the flexure at various points along the handle length and a softer material is formed onto that portion of the handle containing the flanges to provide a soft grip for the user.
摘要翻译：牙刷具有细长手柄，刷毛设置在从手柄的一个表面向外延伸的一端。手柄由半刚性塑料材料形成，其具有设置在与刷毛相对的表面上的一对凸缘，用于控制沿手柄长度的各个点处的挠曲，并且较软的材料形成在手柄的该部分上，法兰为用户提供柔软的握柄。

2. 发明授权

US5781958A Brush handle 失效
公开(公告)号：US5781958A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US601567
申请日：1996-02-14
申请人： Jeffrey S. Meessmann , Gerald S. Szczech , William A. Bredall
发明人： Jeffrey S. Meessmann , Gerald S. Szczech , William A. Bredall
IPC分类号： A46B5/02 , A46B5/00 , A46B9/04 , B25G1/00
CPC分类号： A46B5/02 , B29L2031/425 , Y10T16/476
摘要： A toothbrush has an elongated handle with bristles disposed at one end extending outwardly from one surface of the handle. The handle is formed of a semi-rigid plastic material having a pair of flanges disposed on the surface opposite that of the bristles for controlling the flexure at various points along the handle length and a softer material is formed onto that portion of the handle containing the flanges to provide a soft grip for the user.

3. 发明授权

US5780099A Floss yarn bulking assembly and method 失效
标题翻译：松下纱线组装及方法
公开(公告)号：US5780099A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US677156
申请日：1996-07-09
申请人： Sean G. Gilligan , Dermot T. Freeman , Larry J. Oliphant , Jeffrey S. Meessmann , Patrick J. Hanley , Gerald S. Szczech
发明人： Sean G. Gilligan , Dermot T. Freeman , Larry J. Oliphant , Jeffrey S. Meessmann , Patrick J. Hanley , Gerald S. Szczech
IPC分类号： A61C15/04 , D02J1/22 , D06M23/10 , F26B13/00 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： D02J1/222 , A61C15/042 , D06M23/10 , F26B13/002
摘要： A process for manufacturing a continuous dental floss brush comprising alternating portions of thread sections which do not stretch significantly under tension and brush sections which stretch under slight tension, includes the step of coating at least the thread sections of a reverse twisted high tenacity nylon yarn with a solution of polymer in a volatile solvent, the polymer being selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyurethane and mixtures thereof. The thread sections of the yarn are thereafter heated to vaporize solvent therefrom while the yarn is maintained under a tension of from 0.15 to 1N. In the humidifier assembly, having a housing which defines a humidifier zone, the brush sections of the yarn are exposed to a mixture of steam and gas, the steam and gas mixture having a temperature of from 130.degree. C. and a water vapor content of 65% (v/v), while the yarn is under a tension of approximately zero until the brush sections of the yarn have regained at least 100 percent of the diameter of the uncoated, relaxed yarn. Finally the brush sections of the yarn are heated to remove solvent therefrom while the yarn is under a tension of approximately zero to form a floss brush product. As the yarn passes through the humidifier zone, the tension on the yarn is controlled to take account of changes in its length.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造连续牙线刷的方法，其包括在张力下不显着拉伸的螺纹部分的交替部分和在轻微张力下拉伸的刷部分，包括至少涂覆反捻高韧性尼龙纱线的螺纹部分的步骤，聚合物在挥发性溶剂中的溶液，所述聚合物选自尼龙，聚氨酯及其混合物。然后，纱线的螺纹部分被加热以使溶剂蒸发，同时纱线保持在0.15-1N的张力。在具有限定加湿器区域的壳体的加湿器组件中，纱线的刷部分暴露于蒸汽和气体的混合物中，蒸汽和气体混合物的温度为130℃，水蒸汽含量为 65％（v / v），而纱线处于大约为零的张力，直到纱线的毛刷部分已经重新获得未涂覆的松弛纱线的直径的至少100％。最后，纱线的毛刷部分被加热以除去溶剂，同时纱线处于约零的张力下形成牙线刷产品。当纱线通过加湿器区域时，控制纱线上的张力以考虑其长度的变化。

4. 发明授权

US5526831A Dental floss manufacturing process and product 失效
标题翻译：牙线生产工艺及产品
公开(公告)号：US5526831A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US249503
申请日：1994-05-26
申请人： Sean G. Gilligan , Dermot T. Freeman , Larry J. Oliphant , Jeffrey S. Meessmann , Patrick J. Hanley , Gerald S. Szczech
发明人： Sean G. Gilligan , Dermot T. Freeman , Larry J. Oliphant , Jeffrey S. Meessmann , Patrick J. Hanley , Gerald S. Szczech
IPC分类号： A61C15/04 , A61K8/02 , A61Q11/00 , A61C15/00
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61C15/042 , A61K8/02
摘要： A continuous process for manufacturing a continuous floss brush comprises steps of first applying a polymer solution at a repeated preselected distance interval to a continuous length of floss yarn under tension and solidifying the polymer while the floss yarn is under tension to produce a continuous floss product of yarn sections which stretch under slight tension separated by thread sections which do not significantly stretch under tension. The floss yarn is treated to expand the yarn sections to form brush sections. The passage of a predetermined number of segments comprising thread and brush portions is determined while the continuous floss brush is under substantially zero tension using a optical detector. Finally, a length of the continuous floss segments containing the predetermined number of segments comprising thread and brush portions is cut for packaging. Preferably, a dye marker is applied to at least a portion of the thread portion, whereby the accuracy of the optical detection of the thread portions of the continuous floss brush is increased. The yarn is a nylon yarn, and the yarn sections are expanded by treatment with heat and water vapor when under zero tension to yield a product with a highly expanded brush portion which is stretched under slight tension. The floss brush product comprises a continuous length of floss having segments comprising alternating portions of yarn sections which stretch under slight tension separated by thread sections which do not significantly stretch under tension, at least a portion of each thread section being preferably marked with a dye.
摘要翻译：用于制造连续牙线刷的连续方法包括以下步骤：在张力下首先将聚合物溶液以重复的预选距离间隔施加到连续长度的丝线纱线，同时在所述牙线处于张力下固化所述聚合物，以产生连续的牙线产品由在张力下不显着拉伸的螺纹部分分开的轻微张力下拉伸的纱线部分。处理牙线以扩大纱线部分以形成刷毛部分。当连续牙线刷使用光学检测器处于基本上零张力下时，确定包括螺纹和刷部分的预定数量的段的通过。最后，将含有包含线和刷部分的预定数量段的连续牙线段的长度切割成包装。优选地，将染料标记物施加到螺纹部分的至少一部分，由此连续牙线刷的螺纹部分的光学检测的精度增加。该纱线是尼龙纱线，并且在零张力下通过热和水蒸汽处理使纱线部分膨胀，以产生具有在稍微张力下拉伸的高度膨胀的刷部分的产品。牙刷产品包括连续长度的牙线，其具有包括纱线部分的交替部分的段，所述纱线部分的交替部分在由张紧部分不显着拉伸的螺纹部分分开的轻微张力下拉伸，每个螺纹部分的至少一部分优选地用染料标记。

5. 发明授权

US07351205B2 Shallow angle needle guide apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：浅角针引导装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07351205B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10336098
申请日：2003-01-03
申请人： Gerald S. Szczech , Craig Cermak , Brett Severence
发明人： Gerald S. Szczech , Craig Cermak , Brett Severence
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/0841 , A61B8/0833 , A61B8/4422 , A61B17/3403 , A61B2017/3413
摘要： A needle guide for use with an imaging instrument is disclosed. The needle guide is suitable for delivery of a needle at a shallow angle into a patient during imaging analysis. Thus, the needle guide is well suited to the controlled collection of biopsy tissue or other sample material near the surface of a patient.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于成像仪器的针导向器。在成像分析期间，针引导件适合于以较小的角度向患者输送针头。因此，针引导件非常适合于在患者表面附近的活组织检查组织或其他样品材料的受控收集。

6. 发明授权

US06679696B1 Apparatus for substantially simultaneously forming multiple articles having different properties 失效
标题翻译：用于基本上同时形成具有不同性质的多个制品的装置
公开(公告)号：US06679696B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09293262
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Mark Edward McConnell , Michael Frank Fryauf , Declan Connolly , Gerald S. Szczech
发明人： Mark Edward McConnell , Michael Frank Fryauf , Declan Connolly , Gerald S. Szczech
IPC分类号： B29C45016
CPC分类号： B29C45/13 , B29C45/0053 , B29C45/1615 , B29C2045/135 , B29C2045/2683 , B29C2045/2685 , B29L2031/425 , Y10S425/805
摘要： An apparatus is provided that includes a mold that includes a first cavity defining a toothbrush body, a first injection unit in fluid communication with the first cavity and a second cavity, and a second injection unit also in fluid communication with the first cavity. An apparatus is also provided that includes a mold that includes a first cavity defining a toothbrush body, a second cavity defining a toothbrush body, where the first cavity and the second cavity define substantially identical toothbrush bodies, a first injection unit in fluid communication with the first cavity and a second injection unit incapable of being in fluid communication with the second cavity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置，其包括模具，该模具包括限定牙刷本体的第一空腔，与第一空腔流体连通的第一注射单元和第二空腔，以及还与第一空腔流体连通的第二注射单元。还提供了一种装置，其包括模具，该模具包括限定牙刷本体的第一腔体，限定牙刷本体的第二腔体，其中所述第一空腔和所述第二空腔限定基本相同的牙刷本体;第一注射单元，第一腔和第二注射单元不能与第二腔流体连通。

7. 发明授权

US06792739B1 Automated process and apparatus for substantially simultaneously forming multiple articles having different properties 有权
标题翻译：用于基本上同时形成具有不同特性的多个制品的自动化工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US06792739B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US09293019
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Mark Edward McConnell , Michael Frank Fryauf , Declan Connolly , Gerald S. Szczech
发明人： Mark Edward McConnell , Michael Frank Fryauf , Declan Connolly , Gerald S. Szczech
IPC分类号： B65B1100
CPC分类号： A46D3/00 , A46B3/04 , A46D3/08 , B29C45/16 , B29C2045/1685 , B29C2045/2685 , B29L2031/425
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing toothbrushes is provided that includes a molding unit for substantially simultaneously molding toothbrush bodies, an element that removes toothbrush bodies from the molding unit, a tufter for securing tufts of bristles to toothbrush bodies to form toothbrushes, and a transport for automatically moving toothbrush bodies from the removal element to the tufter. A process for forming toothbrushes is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造牙刷的装置，其包括用于基本上同时成型牙刷本体的模制单元，从模制单元移除牙刷本体的元件，用于将刷毛簇固定到牙刷本体以形成牙刷的导管，以及用于自动移动牙刷身体从去除元件到镊子。还公开了一种用于形成牙刷的方法。

8. 发明授权

US06352313B1 Brush tufting 有权
标题翻译：刷子簇绒
公开(公告)号：US06352313B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09383004
申请日：1999-08-25
申请人： Kenneth Bradley Wilson , Gerald S. Szczech
发明人： Kenneth Bradley Wilson , Gerald S. Szczech
IPC分类号： A46B304
CPC分类号： A46B9/04 , B29C45/14385 , B29L2031/425 , Y10S425/805
摘要： The composite brush mold includes a) a first component that includes a pattern of holes extending from a first surface of the first component to a second surface of the first component, the holes being configured to receive tufts that include at least one bristle, and b) a second component that includes a pattern of fingers that correspond to the pattern of holes, the fingers extending into the holes to form end walls.
摘要翻译：所述复合刷模具包括：a）第一部件，其包括从所述第一部件的第一表面延伸到所述第一部件的第二表面的孔的图案，所述孔被构造成接收包括至少一个刷毛的毛簇，以及b ）第二部件，其包括对应于孔的图案的手指图案，所述手指延伸到孔中以形成端壁。

9. 发明授权

US5558901A Floss yarn bulking assembly and method 失效
标题翻译：松下纱线组装及方法
公开(公告)号：US5558901A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US249515
申请日：1994-05-26
申请人： Sean G. Gilligan , Dermot T. Freeman , Larry J. Oliphant , Jeffrey S. Messmann , Patrick J. Hanley , Gerald S. Szczech
发明人： Sean G. Gilligan , Dermot T. Freeman , Larry J. Oliphant , Jeffrey S. Messmann , Patrick J. Hanley , Gerald S. Szczech
IPC分类号： A61C15/04 , D02J1/22 , D06M23/10 , F26B13/00 , B05D1/38 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/04 , B05D3/12
CPC分类号： D02J1/222 , A61C15/042 , D06M23/10 , F26B13/002
摘要： A process for manufacturing a continuous dental floss brush comprising alternating portions of thread sections which do not stretch significantly under tension and brush sections which stretch under slight tension, includes the step of coating at least the thread sections of a reverse twisted high tenacity nylon yarn with a solution of polymer in a volatile solvent, the polymer being selected from nylon, polyurethane and mixtures thereof. The thread sections of the yarn are thereafter heated to vaporize solvent therefrom while the yarn is maintained under a tension of from 0.15 to 1N. In the humidifier assembly, having a housing which defines a humidifier zone, the brush sections of the yarn are exposed to a mixture of steam and gas, the steam and gas mixture having a temperature of from 130.degree. C. and a water vapor content of 65%(v/v), while the yarn is under a tension of approximately zero until the brush sections of the yarn have regained at least 100 percent of the diameter of the uncoated, relaxed yarn. Finally the brush sections of the yarn are heated to remove solvent therefrom while the yarn is under a tension of approximately zero to form a floss brush product. As the yarn passes through the humidifier zone, the tension on the yarn is controlled to take account of changes in its length.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造连续牙线刷的方法，其包括在张力下不显着拉伸的螺纹部分的交替部分和在轻微张力下拉伸的刷部分，包括至少涂覆反捻高韧性尼龙纱线的螺纹部分的步骤，聚合物在挥发性溶剂中的溶液，所述聚合物选自尼龙，聚氨酯及其混合物。然后，纱线的螺纹部分被加热以使溶剂蒸发，同时纱线保持在0.15-1N的张力。在具有限定加湿器区域的壳体的加湿器组件中，纱线的刷部分暴露于蒸汽和气体的混合物中，蒸汽和气体混合物的温度为130℃，水蒸汽含量为 65％（v / v），而纱线处于大约为零的张力，直到纱线的毛刷部分已经重新获得未涂覆的松弛纱线的直径的至少100％。最后，纱线的毛刷部分被加热以除去溶剂，同时纱线处于约零的张力下形成牙线刷产品。当纱线通过加湿器区域时，控制纱线上的张力以考虑其长度的变化。

10. 发明授权

US5013312A Bipolar scalpel for harvesting internal mammary artery 失效
标题翻译：用于收集乳内动脉的双极解剖刀
公开(公告)号：US5013312A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US495405
申请日：1990-03-19
申请人： David J. Parins , Gerald S. Szczech , Demitre M. Nicoloff , Steven W. Berhow
发明人： David J. Parins , Gerald S. Szczech , Demitre M. Nicoloff , Steven W. Berhow
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/1402 , A61B17/320068 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2018/00119 , A61B2018/0019 , A61B2018/00404 , A61B2018/00601 , A61B2018/00607 , A61B2018/00958 , A61B2018/126 , A61B2018/1412
摘要： An bipolar electrosurgical instrument especially designed especially for use in freeing and rerouting of the internal mammary artery during coronary bypass surgery. It comprises a rigid pen-like handle having appropriate cut and coag control switches mounted thereon and a bendable tubular extension projecting from the distal end of the handle member. Mounted on the distal end of the extension is a blade holder designed to contain an ultrasonic transducer as well as the proximal end of the blade itself. The blade comprises a ceramic substrate having a pattern of metallization thereon defining a bipolar cutting gap along the side and end edges of the blade and a bipolar coagulating gap located inwardly from the side and end edges. A cable is used to join the implement to an electrosurgical generator and the individual wires in the cable extend through the pen-like body, the tubular extension and into the blade holder where electrical connections are made to the electrodes on the blade itself. By providing the bendable extension, the angle of the blade relative to the pen-like handle can be adjusted to accommodate the surgeon's angle of attack relative to the retracted chest wall.

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