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1. 发明授权

US06445486B1 Electroactive materials and beneficial agents having a solubilizing moiety 有权
标题翻译：具有增溶部分的电活性物质和有益剂
公开(公告)号：US06445486B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09724118
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri
发明人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; a cathodic electroactive material; an anodic electroactive material; an optional beneficial agent; wherein at least one of the cathodic and anodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein at least one of the cathodic electroactive material, anodic electroactive material, and/or optional beneficial agent is associated with a solubilizing moiety which serves to increase solubility of the associated material or agent relative to the same without the solubilizing moiety.
摘要翻译：一种用于电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：至少一种溶剂; 阴极电活性材料; 阳极电活性材料; 一种可选的有益药剂; 其中阴极和阳极电活性材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; 并且其中所述阴极电活性材料，阳极电活性材料和/或任选的有益试剂中的至少一种与增溶部分相关联，所述增溶部分用于增加相关材料或试剂相对于没有增溶部分的溶解度。

2. 发明授权

US06614578B2 Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety 有权
标题翻译：具有溶解部分的紫外线稳定材料
公开(公告)号：US06614578B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US10211485
申请日：2002-08-02
申请人： Punam Giri , Leroy J. Kloeppner , Kelvin L. Baumann , Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Punam Giri , Leroy J. Kloeppner , Kelvin L. Baumann , Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising at least one solvent, an anodic material, a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic, and an ultraviolet stabilizing material, wherein the ultraviolet stabilizing material includes a solublizing moiety which serves to increase solubility of the ultraviolet stabilizing material relative to the same without the solublizing moiety.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电致变色装置的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，阳极材料，阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，并且阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色和紫外线稳定材料，其中紫外线稳定材料包括溶解部分，其用于增加紫外线稳定材料在没有溶解部分的情况下相对于紫外线稳定材料的溶解度。

3. 发明授权

US06560004B2 Coupled electrochromic compounds with photostable dication oxidation states 有权
公开(公告)号：US06560004B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09884717
申请日：2001-06-19
申请人： David A. Theiste , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： David A. Theiste , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： Coupling of anodic electrochromic compounds by a covalent bond or a bridge link which provides for electronic communication between the coupled electrochromic compounds results in coupled electrochromic compounds which exhibit greater stability as well as electrochromic activity that differs from the monomeric electrochromic compounds. Extension of the absorption spectrum into the near-infrared region of the spectrum is frequently observed. The coupled electrochromic compounds are highly suitable for use in electrochromic media used to produce electrochromic devices.

4. 发明授权

US06249369B1 Coupled electrochromic compounds with photostable dication oxidation states 有权
标题翻译：具有光稳定二次氧化态的偶联电致变色化合物
公开(公告)号：US06249369B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09350879
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： David A. Theiste , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： David A. Theiste , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： Coupling of anodic electrochromic compounds by a covalent bond or a bridge link which provides for electronic communication between the coupled electrochromic compounds results in coupled electrochromic compounds which exhibit greater stability as well as electrochromic activity that differs from the monomeric electrochromic compounds. Extension of the absorption spectrum into the near-infrared region of the spectrum is frequently observed. The coupled electrochromic compounds are highly suitable for use in electrochromic media used to produce electrochromic devices.
摘要翻译：阳离子电致变色化合物通过共价键或桥连接偶联，其提供了耦合的电致变色化合物之间的电子连通，导致结合的电致变色化合物表现出更大的稳定性以及不同于单体电致变色化合物的电致变色活性。经常观察到吸收光谱扩展到光谱的近红外区域。偶联的电致变色化合物非常适用于用于制备电致变色装置的电致变色介质。

5. 发明授权

US07428091B2 Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices 有权
标题翻译：电致变色化合物及相关介质和装置
公开(公告)号：US07428091B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US11272552
申请日：2005-11-10
申请人： Kelvin L. Baumann , Thomas F. Guarr , Punam Giri , Mark D. Muyskens , Sue F. Franz
发明人： Kelvin L. Baumann , Thomas F. Guarr , Punam Giri , Mark D. Muyskens , Sue F. Franz
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1044 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic device having an electrochromic medium comprising: a material represented by the following formula: wherein X comprises N—R10, O, or S; wherein R1-R10 are defined herein with the proviso that at least one of R5 and R10 comprises an alkyl, cycloalkyl, polycycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, and/or alkynyl group containing 4 to approximately 50 carbon atoms, wherein at least one of the carbon atoms may be a linking group to, or part of, a halogen, a N, O, and/or S containing moiety, and/or one or more functional groups comprising alcohols, esters, ammonium salts, phosphonium salts, and combinations thereof, and wherein at least one of R5 and R10 is void of any β hydrogen atoms.
摘要翻译：一种具有电致变色介质的电致变色装置，包括：由下式表示的材料：其中X包括N-R 10，O或S; 其中R 1 -R 10在本文中定义，条件是R 5和R 10中的至少一个是包括含有4至约50个碳原子的烷基，环烷基，多环烷基，杂环烷基，芳基，烷芳基，芳烷基，烷氧基，烯基和/或炔基，其中至少一个碳原子可以是连接基团或部分的卤素，含有N，O和/或S的部分，和/或一种或多种包含醇，酯，铵盐，鏻盐及其组合的官能团，并且其中R 1， 5个和R 10个不含任何β氢原子。

6. 发明授权

US06710906B2 Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：用于电致变色介质和相关电致变色器件的受控扩散系数电致变色材料
公开(公告)号：US06710906B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10054108
申请日：2001-11-13
申请人： Thomas F. Guarr , Kathy E. Roberts , Rongguang Lin , Kelvin L. Baumann , David A. Theiste , Punam Giri , Elizabeth M. Sanford
发明人： Thomas F. Guarr , Kathy E. Roberts , Rongguang Lin , Kelvin L. Baumann , David A. Theiste , Punam Giri , Elizabeth M. Sanford
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1029 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; an anodic electroactive material; a cathodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is associated with a diffusion coefficient controlling moiety which serves to lower the diffusion coefficient of the associated material relative to the same without the diffusion coefficient controlling moiety.
摘要翻译：一种用于电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：至少一种溶剂; 阳极电活性材料; 阴极电活性材料; 其中所述阳极和阴极电活性材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; 并且其中所述阳极和阴极电活性材料中的至少一种与扩散系数控制部分相关联，所述扩散系数控制部分用于降低相关材料相对于相同材料的扩散系数而不具有扩散系数控制部分。

7. 发明授权

US06433914B1 Color-stabilized electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：颜色稳定的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US06433914B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09650870
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr , Kelvin L. Baumann
发明人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr , Kelvin L. Baumann
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/1525 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising: (a) at least one substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; and (b) an electrochromic medium having a predetermined color while in a high transmission state, wherein the electrochromic medium comprises: (1) an anodic material and a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (2) a redox buffer; and (3) means associated with the redox buffer for controllably maintaining the predetermined color of the electrochromic medium while in the high transmission state relative to an electrochromic medium without the redox buffer.
摘要翻译：一种电致变色装置，包括：（a）至少一个基本上透明的基底，其具有与之相关联的导电材料; 和（b）在高透射状态下具有预定颜色的电致变色介质，其中所述电致变色介质包括：（1）阳极材料和阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，并且至少一种阳极和阴极材料是电致变色的; （2）氧化还原缓冲液; 和（3）与氧化还原缓冲液相关联的装置，用于相对于没有氧化还原缓冲液的电致变色介质，在高透射状态下可控地保持电致变色介质的预定颜色。

8. 发明授权

US07075697B2 Tristate electrochromic device 有权
标题翻译：三态电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US07075697B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US11236071
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/163 , G02F2203/11
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in a tristate electrochromic device, comprising: (a) at least one solvent; (b) at least one anodic material; (c) at least one cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein, in a first state, the electrochromic medium exhibits a maximum light transmission; (e) wherein, in a second state, variable attenuation occurs to a significant extent in one of visible radiation or near-infrared radiation without significant attenuation in the other; and (f) wherein, in a third state, variable attenuation occurs to a significant extent in the other spectral region.
摘要翻译：一种用于三级电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：（a）至少一种溶剂; （b）至少一种阳极材料; （c）至少一种阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中，在第一状态下，所述电致变色介质表现出最大光透射率; （e）其中，在第二状态下，在可见辐射或近红外辐射之一中显着地发生可变衰减，而在另一个状态下没有显着的衰减; 和（f）其中，在第三状态下，可变衰减在另一光谱区域中显着地发生。

9. 发明授权

US06594066B2 Substituted metallocenes and electrochromic media and devices comprising the same 有权
标题翻译：取代的金属茂和电致变色介质以及包含其的装置
公开(公告)号：US06594066B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US10121760
申请日：2002-04-22
申请人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F101
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C07F17/02 , C09K9/02
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising at least one substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith, and an electrochromic medium which comprises a solvent, a cathodic material, and an anodic electrochromic material represented by the formula: wherein R1-R10 are the same or different and at least three of R1-R10 are the same or different and comprise a straight or branched alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, or aralkyl group containing approximately 1 to approximately 40 carbon atom(s), and/or a silyl or siloxyl group containing approximately 1 to approximately 40 silicon atom(s), wherein the carbon or silicon atom(s) may be a linking group to, or part of, one or more functional groups comprising nitrites; nitro constituents; sulfoxides; sulfonates; phosphonium constituents; phosphonates; phosphonites; ammonium constituents; viologens, including bipyridinyl constituents; carbonyls, including carbonates, carbamates; ketones; esters; and amides; ethers, including polyethers; amines, including tertiary amines; alkenes; alkynes; and mixtures thereof; wherein any remainder of R1-R10 comprise H; and wherein M comprises a transition metal.
摘要翻译：一种电致变色装置，包括至少一个具有与之相关的导电材料的基本上透明的基底，以及电致变色介质，其包含溶剂，阴极材料和由下式表示的阳极电致变色材料：其中R1-R10相同或不同并且R1-R10中的至少三个相同或不同，并且包含含有约1至约40个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，芳基，烷芳基或芳烷基，和/或含有约1至约40个碳原子的甲硅烷基或硅氧烷基 1至约40个硅原子，其中碳或硅原子可以是与一个或多个包含亚硝酸根的官能团的一部分或部分的连接基团; 硝基成分; 亚砜磺酸盐; 鏻成分; 膦酸盐亚膦酸盐铵成分; 紫罗兰，包括联吡啶成分; 羰基，包括碳酸酯，氨基甲酸酯; 酮类酯类和酰胺; 醚，包括聚醚; 胺，包括叔胺; 烯烃炔烃及其混合物; 其中R 1 -R 10的任何其余部分包括H; 并且其中M包含过渡金属。

10. 发明授权

US06486998B2 Color-stabilized electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：颜色稳定的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US06486998B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US10035721
申请日：2001-10-25
申请人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in a normally operating electrochromic device comprising an anodic material and a cathodic material wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic, an additive, and means associated with the additive for maintaining a colorless or nearly colorless electrochromic medium while the electrochromic medium is in a high transmission state relative to an electrochromic medium without the additive.
摘要翻译：一种用于正常操作的电致变色装置的电致变色介质，其包括阳极材料和阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的，添加剂和与用于维持无色或几乎无色的电致变色介质的添加剂，而电致变色介质相对于没有添加剂的电致变色介质处于高透射状态。

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