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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Robotic apparatus and methods for maintaining stocks of small organisms
    • 用于维持小生物存量的机器人设备和方法
    • US06688255B2
    • 2004-02-10
    • US10120117
    • 2002-04-09
    • Jeffrey D. DonaldsonWilliam W. FisherDouglas O. KellerTroy M. Swartwood
    • Jeffrey D. DonaldsonWilliam W. FisherDouglas O. KellerTroy M. Swartwood
    • A01K2900
    • A01K67/033
    • According to one embodiment, a robotic apparatus for maintaining a collection of stocks of small organisms, such as fruit flies, is capable of performing various tasks, including automatically transferring live flies from a donor container to a recipient container, such as for the purpose of feeding the flies. The apparatus includes an anesthetizing mechanism configured to automatically introduce an anesthetic, such as gaseous CO2, into a donor container of live flies to temporarily immobilize the flies before the flies are transferred to the recipient container. The apparatus also includes a gas manifold that is configured to direct a flow of gas from a compressed-gas source into the donor container such that the immobilized flies are blown from the donor container into the recipient container. In another embodiment, automated methods are provided for maintaining a collection of stocks of small organisms, such as fruit flies.
    • 根据一个实施例,用于维持诸如果蝇等小生物存量的收集的机器人装置能够执行各种任务,包括将活蝇从供体容器自动转移到接收容器,例如用于 喂养苍蝇。 该装置包括麻醉机构,该麻醉机构被配置为将飞行物如气体CO 2自动引入活蝇的供体容器中,以在苍蝇转移到接收容器之前临时固定苍蝇。 该装置还包括气体歧管,其构造成将来自压缩气体源的气体流引导到供体容器中,使得固定的苍蝇从供体容器吹入接受容器。 在另一个实施方案中,提供了自动化方法以维持小生物(例如果蝇)的种群的收集。