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1. 发明授权

US06343083B1 Method and apparatus for supporting a connectionless communication protocol over an ATM network 失效
标题翻译：用于在ATM网络上支持无连接通信协议的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06343083B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09057872
申请日：1998-04-09
申请人： Jeffrey B. Mendelson , K. Martin Stevenson, III , Mowaffak T. Midani , Marcus A. Maranhao , Michael J. Donahue , Jean Francois Van Kerckhove , Wayne R. Roiger
发明人： Jeffrey B. Mendelson , K. Martin Stevenson, III , Mowaffak T. Midani , Marcus A. Maranhao , Michael J. Donahue , Jean Francois Van Kerckhove , Wayne R. Roiger
IPC分类号： H04L1246
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5645 , H04L2012/5667
摘要： Method for managing connections on a connection-oriented network such as an ATM network, for use with devices communicating according to a connectionless communication protocol such as IP over Ethernet. Roughly described, a bridging network element (BNE) resides at the ATM point-of-presence through which a data network accesses the ATM network. When the BNE receives an internet ARP (IARP) request from the data network for forwarding onto the ATM network, it forwards it instead to an IARP server. In addition to responding to the IARP request, the IARP server also regards the IARP request as a trigger, and in response thereto, causes the ATM network to establish a connection between the BNE point-of-presence and another point-of-presence on the ATM network through which the target address can be reached. Connection time-out periods are chosen to exceed or to be very likely to exceed the address resolution cache age-out periods on the client devices, thereby ensuring that after a connection timeout, the client device will or will be very likely to transmit another IARP request before it begins streaming transmission of more data packets onto the ATM network.
摘要翻译：用于管理诸如ATM网络的面向连接的网络上的连接的方法，用于根据诸如以太网上的无连接通信协议进行通信的设备。大致描述，桥接网元（BNE）驻留在数据网络访问ATM网络的ATM存在点处。当BNE从数据网络接收到用于转发到ATM网络的因特网ARP（IARP）请求时，它将其转发到IARP服务器。除了响应IARP请求之外，IARP服务器还将IARP请求视为触发器，并且响应于此，ATM网络在BNE的存在点与另一个存在点之间建立连接通过其可以到达目标地址的ATM网络。连接超时时间被选择超过或非常有可能超过客户端设备上的地址解析高速缓存超时时段，从而确保在连接超时后，客户端设备将或将很可能传输另一个IARP 在开始将更多数据包传输到ATM网络之前的请求。

2. 发明授权

US09134247B2 Method and apparatus for two-step surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy 有权
标题翻译：两步表面增强拉曼光谱法的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09134247B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13374225
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： Atanu Sengupta , Frank E. Inscore , Chetan Shende , Michael J. Donahue , Stuart Farquharson
发明人： Atanu Sengupta , Frank E. Inscore , Chetan Shende , Michael J. Donahue , Stuart Farquharson
IPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N33/58
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , G01N33/54373 , G01N33/58 , G01N33/587
摘要： A SERS method and apparatus employ a sample device having support structure including a first material containing a SER-active metal functionalized with a binding agent having specific capability for binding a designated target analyte. An analyte sample is introduced upon the functionalized SER-active metal; conditions to effect binding of the target analyte to the binding agent are maintained; unbound chemicals, biochemicals, or biologicals are removed; a second SER-active material is introduced to cause it to attach to the bound target analyte; the support structure is irradiated to generate a SER spectrum, with the first and second SER-active materials acting in concert; and the SER spectrum is detected and analyzed to determine the presence and quantity of the target analyte. Alternatively, the second SER-active material may be functionalized with a binding agent, with the procedure being modified accordingly.
摘要翻译： SERS方法和装置使用具有支撑结构的样品装置，该样品装置包括含有用具有特异性结合指定靶标分析物能力的结合剂官能化的SER-活性金属的第一材料。将分析物样品引入功能化的SER-活性金属上; 维持目标分析物与结合剂结合的条件; 未结合的化学物质，生物化学物质或生物制品被去除; 引入第二SER活性材料以使其附着于结合的靶分析物; 照射支撑结构以产生SER光谱，其中第一和第二SER活性材料一致; 并检测和分析SER光谱，以确定目标分析物的存在和数量。或者，第二SER活性材料可以用粘合剂进行官能化，其过程被相应地改变。

3. 发明授权

US5526022A Sourceless orientation sensor 失效
标题翻译：无源定向传感器
公开(公告)号：US5526022A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US000992
申请日：1993-01-06
申请人： Michael J. Donahue , Mark D. Pesce , Marc de Groot , Michael A. Perry , Donald E. Drumm
发明人： Michael J. Donahue , Mark D. Pesce , Marc de Groot , Michael A. Perry , Donald E. Drumm
IPC分类号： G01C9/06 , G01C9/20 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/042 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G01C9/20 , G06F3/0312 , G06F3/0346 , G01C2009/066
摘要： A sourceless orientation sensor having an azimuthal sensor which determines the azimuthal orientation relative to a planetary magnetic field, and a tilt sensor which determines the direction and magnitude of the displacement from vertical using the planetary gravitational field. The tilt sensor includes a transparent gas and a transparent viscous fluid in a spherical shell, a light emitting diode (LED) mounted at the top of the shell, and four photodetectors mounted at the bottom of the shell. As the tilt sensor is rotated the path of the light cone emanating from the LED and refracting at the gas/fluid interface is altered, thereby altering the intensity of light incident on the photodetectors. The magnitude of the light incident on the photodetectors is processed to provide the tilt angles. A thin transparent disk floats at the gas/fluid interface to damp surface waves caused by reorientation of the device. A time sequence of orientations of the sensor may be interpreted to provided a gesture sensing device.
摘要翻译：具有确定相对于行星磁场的方位角取向的方位传感器的无源定向传感器以及使用行星重力场确定垂直位移的方向和大小的倾斜传感器。倾斜传感器包括透明气体和球形壳体中的透明粘性流体，安装在壳体顶部的发光二极管（LED）和安装在壳体底部的四个光电检测器。当倾斜传感器旋转时，从LED发出的光锥的路径和在气体/流体界面处的折射改变，从而改变入射在光电检测器上的光的强度。对入射到光电检测器上的光的大小进行处理以提供倾斜角度。薄的透明盘浮在气体/流体界面以阻止由装置的重新取向引起的表面波。可以将传感器的取向的时间序列解释为提供手势感测装置。

4. 发明申请

US20090030952A1 GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：全球资产管理
公开(公告)号：US20090030952A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11776199
申请日：2007-07-11
申请人： Michael J. Donahue , Mark D. Wood , Samuel M. Fryer , Gary Marzec
发明人： Michael J. Donahue , Mark D. Wood , Samuel M. Fryer , Gary Marzec
IPC分类号： G06F12/16 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/256 , G06F16/48
摘要： A system and a method for managing data among devices, servers and systems by providing a logically unified and aggregated view of a user's digital assets including metadata from any system node or device. This invention describes a method supporting the aggregated view by using manifests. A manifest is a file/database that includes data about all media assets within a user's virtual collection.
摘要翻译：通过提供包括来自任何系统节点或设备的元数据的用户数字资产的逻辑统一和聚合视图来管理设备，服务器和系统之间的数据的系统和方法。本发明通过使用清单来描述支持聚合视图的方法。清单是包含用户虚拟集合中所有媒体资源的数据的文件/数据库。

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