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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Oscillator synchronizing system for eliminating static phase errors
    • 用于消除静态相位误差的振荡器同步系统
    • US4611239A
    • 1986-09-09
    • US666835
    • 1984-10-31
    • Robert L. Shanley, II
    • Robert L. Shanley, II
    • H04N9/45H04N9/44H04N9/455
    • H04N9/44
    • Non-inverting amplifier, with bandpass filter in regenerative feedback path, forms color reference oscillator in a color TV receiver. Phase shift circuit, responsive to an oscillator output, supplies signals to a first phase shifted signal amplifier, which shares a load with the non-inverting amplifier, and is subject to control by complementary outputs of a phase comparator functioning to compare the phase of an oscillator output with the phase of incoming color synchronizing bursts. A voltage comparator, responsive to the respective phase comparator outputs, is periodically enabled by field rate keying pulses. The voltage comparator output controls the charging or discharging of a capacitor during the keying intervals. A second phase shifted signal amplifier, responsive to the output of the phase shift circuit, and delivering its output to the oscillator's feedback path, is subject to control in dependence upon a comparison of a control voltage derived from the voltage held by the capacitor with a reference DC voltage.
    • 具有再生反馈路径中的带通滤波器的同相放大器在彩色电视接收机中形成颜色参考振荡器。 相移电路响应于振荡器输出,向第一相移信号放大器提供信号,该信号放大器与非反相放大器共享负载,并且受到相位比较器的互补输出的控制,该相位比较器用于比较 振荡器输出与输入颜色同步脉冲串的相位。 响应各个相位比较器输出的电压比较器通过场速率键控脉冲周期性地使能。 电压比较器输出在键控间隔期间控制电容器的充电或放电。 响应于相移电路的输出并将其输出传送到振荡器的反馈路径的第二相移信号放大器根据从电容器保持的电压得到的控制电压与 参考直流电压。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Adjustable coring circuit
    • 可调式取芯电路
    • US4441121A
    • 1984-04-03
    • US460985
    • 1983-01-25
    • Leopold A. HarwoodRobert L. Shanley, II
    • Leopold A. HarwoodRobert L. Shanley, II
    • H04N5/21H04N9/64H04N9/535H04N5/14
    • H04N9/646H04N5/21
    • Signals to be cored are applied to the inputs of a linear signal amplifier, and of a multistage limiting amplifier having cascaded input and output amplifying stages. A cored version of the signals, corresponding to the difference between a linearly translated version of the signals and a doubly clipped version thereof, is developed by a signal combiner responsive to the outputs of both amplifiers. A variable coring level control voltage controls the distribution of gain between the input and output amplifying stages, substantially without disturbing the overall gain of the limiting amplifier, which is set to match the overall gain of the linear amplifier. In an illustrative embodiment, the signals which are adjustably cored are horizontal peaking signals derived from the received luminance signal in a color television receiver. An automatic peaking control system associated with output of the adjustable coring circuit opposes changes in peaking level that might otherwise accompany coring level adjustment.
    • 作为核心的信号被应用于线性信号放大器和具有级联输入和输出放大级的多级限幅放大器的输入。 对应于信号的线性翻译版本与其双限幅版本之间的差异的信号的核心版本由响应于两个放大器的输出的信号组合器开发。 可变的取芯电平控制电压控制输入和输出放大级之间的增益分布,基本上不干扰限制放大器的总体增益,其被设置为与线性放大器的总增益相匹配。 在说明性实施例中,可调节地包围的信号是在彩色电视接收机中从接收到的亮度信号导出的水平峰值信号。 与可调节取芯电路的输出相关联的自动峰化控制系统反对峰值水平的变化,否则可能伴随取芯水平调整。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Controlled output composite keying signal generator for a television
receiver
    • 用于电视接收机的受控输出复合键控信号发生器
    • US4263610A
    • 1981-04-21
    • US113371
    • 1980-01-18
    • Robert L. Shanley, IILeopold A. HarwoodErwin J. Wittmann
    • Robert L. Shanley, IILeopold A. HarwoodErwin J. Wittmann
    • H04N9/77H04N9/44H04N9/46
    • H04N9/44
    • A circuit for generating a composite keying signal comprises a burst gate circuit and a voltage translating network in a color television receiver also including keyed signal processing circuits and means for deriving horizontal and vertical blanking signals and a horizontal sync signal from a composite color television signal containing a color burst component. The burst gate circuit responds to the horizontal sync signal to develop a burst gate pulse encompassing the burst interval. A voltage level developed by the translating network in response to the horizontal and vertical blanking signals is combined with the burst gate pulse to produce a composite keying signal. The composite keying signal comprises a first pulse component of a desired level as determined by the translating network and ocurring during the blanking intervals, and a second pulse cmponent as provided from the burst gate circuit, superimposed on the first pulse and encompassing the burst interval. Means are also included for inhibiting the output of the keying signal generator during picture intervals of the television signal, to prevent false keying of the keyed circuits in response to keying signals generated by the keying signal generator in the presence of spurious input signals occurring during picture intervals.
    • 用于产生复合键控信号的电路包括彩色电视接收机中的脉冲串门电路和电压转换网络,其中还包括键控信号处理电路和用于从复合彩色电视信号中导出水平和垂直消隐信号和水平同步信号的装置, 颜色突发组件。 突发门电路响应于水平同步信号以产生包含突发间隔的脉冲串门脉冲。 由平移网络响应于水平和垂直消隐信号而产生的电压电平与脉冲串门脉冲组合以产生复合键控信号。 复合键控信号包括由翻译网络确定的期望电平的第一脉冲分量,以及在消隐间隔期间发出的第一脉冲分量,以及从突发门电路提供的第二脉冲组件,叠加在第一脉冲上并且包围脉冲间隔。 还包括用于在电视信号的图像间隔期间禁止键控信号发生器的输出的装置,以防止在存在在图像期间发生的寄生输入信号时由键控信号发生器产生的键控信号的键控电路的错误键控 间隔
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Predictable automatic brightness control circuit in a video signal image
reproducing system
    • 视频信号图像再现系统中可预测的自动亮度控制电路
    • US4203131A
    • 1980-05-13
    • US8050
    • 1979-01-31
    • Leopold A. HarwoodErwin J. WittmannRobert L. Shanley, II
    • Leopold A. HarwoodErwin J. WittmannRobert L. Shanley, II
    • H04N5/57H04N9/73H04N17/04H04N5/16
    • H04N17/04
    • Brightness control apparatus for a video signal image reproducing system including a video signal processing channel, a kinescope driver for supplying video signals to an image reproducing kinescope, and a source of substantially fixed potential to which signals processed by the kinescope driver are referenced. A comparator senses the substantially fixed reference potential and a blanking level which occurs during periodic blanking intervals of the video signal, and provides an output control signal indicative of the voltage difference between the reference potential and the blanking level. The control voltage is applied to the video channel for translating the blanking level in a direction to minimize the voltage difference, to thereby establish the conduction of the kinescope driver during image intervals of the video signal at a level corresponding to a desired image black level condition when such condition is manifested by the video signal.
    • 参考了包括视频信号处理通道的视频信号图像再现系统的亮度控制装置,用于向图像再现显像管提供视频信号的显像管驱动器以及由显像管驱动器处理的信号的基本上固定的电位源。 比较器感测基本固定的参考电位和在视频信号的周期性消隐间隔期间发生的消隐电平,并且提供指示参考电位和消隐电平之间的电压差的输出控制信号。 控制电压被施加到视频通道,用于沿着使电压差最小化的方向平移消隐电平,从而在对应于期望的图像黑电平条件的电平的视频信号的图像间隔期间建立显像管驱动器的导通 当这种情况由视频信号表现时。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Brightness control circuit with predictable brightness control range
    • 亮度控制电路具有可预测的亮度控制范围
    • US4135200A
    • 1979-01-16
    • US796340
    • 1977-05-12
    • Robert L. Shanley, II
    • Robert L. Shanley, II
    • H04N5/18H04N5/59H04N5/63H04N5/68
    • H04N5/59
    • An image brightness control arrangement for a color video signal processing system including a plurality of amplifiers each responsive to luminance and separate color difference signals for developing color representative output signals. A brightness control (e.g., a potentiometer) also is included for varying a brightness determinative D.C. level of the luminance signal. A locally generated periodic keying signal, occurring during periodic image blanking intervals of the video signal and of a magnitude which may vary undesirably, is coupled to each of the amplifiers for establishing a reference level for the color difference signals, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,970,895. A derived signal indicative of the magnitude of the keying signal is coupled to the brightness control for establishing a brightness control range thereof.
    • 一种用于彩色视频信号处理系统的图像亮度控制装置,包括多个放大器,每个放大器响应于亮度和分离的色差信号,用于显现颜色代表性的输出信号。 还包括亮度控制(例如,电位计)以改变亮度信号的亮度确定性直流电平。 如在美国专利中所描述的,在视频信号的周期性图像消隐间隔期间出现的本地产生的周期性键控信号和可能变化不期望的幅度的本地产生的周期性键控信号耦合到每个放大器,以建立色差信号的参考电平。 3,970,895号。 指示键控信号的大小的导出信号被耦合到用于建立其亮度控制范围的亮度控制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Keyed DC stabilization system with protection from error introduction
during vertical sync interval
    • 键控直流稳定系统,在垂直同步间隔期间防止误差引入
    • US4554577A
    • 1985-11-19
    • US561280
    • 1983-12-14
    • Robert L. Shanley, IIThomas D. YostWilliam A. Lagoni
    • Robert L. Shanley, IIThomas D. YostWilliam A. Lagoni
    • H04N5/18H04N9/72H04N9/73H04N5/68
    • H04N9/72
    • DC stabilization system for a color TV receiver includes three control loops, each including a keyed comparator for comparing a respectively different one of a set of blue, green and red color signals with a common reference voltage during keying periods determined by line rate keying of "backporch" timing pulses. The output of the keyed comparator responding to the blue signal adjusts the DC level of a luminance signal component used in color signal formation. The output of the keyed comparator responding to the red signal adjusts the DC level of an I color-difference signal component used for color signal formation. The output of the keyed comparator responding to the green signal adjusts the DC level of a Q color-difference signal used for color signal formation. The line rate keying pulse source is subject to field-rate blanking to preclude comparator keying during significant portion of received signal's vertical sync interval.
    • 用于彩色电视接收机的直流稳定系统包括三个控制回路,每个控制回路包括一个键控比较器,用于将一组蓝色,绿色和红色信号中的一组分别不同的一个与公共参考电压进行比较,在键控周期期间由线速键控“ 后向“定时脉冲。 响应于蓝色信号的键控比较器的输出调节在颜色信号形成中使用的亮度信号分量的直流电平。 响应于红色信号的键控比较器的输出调节用于颜色信号形成的I色差信号分量的直流电平。 响应绿色信号的键控比较器的输出调整用于彩色信号形成的Q色差信号的直流电平。 线路速率键控脉冲源受到场速率消隐,以防止在接收信号的垂直同步间隔的重要部分期间的比较器键控。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • PLL Oscillator synchronizing system with DC control of free-running
frequency
    • PLL振荡器同步系统,具有自由运行频率的直流控制
    • US4485354A
    • 1984-11-27
    • US383303
    • 1982-05-28
    • Robert L. Shanley, IILeopold A. Harwood
    • Robert L. Shanley, IILeopold A. Harwood
    • H03L7/08H03L7/06H03L7/099H04N9/45
    • H03L7/099H04N9/45
    • Color reference oscillator comprises a non-inverting amplifier, with positive feedback via a crystal filter linking its output and input. A quadrature phase shift network, coupled to the filter output, delivers phase shifted signals to a pair of independently controlled amplifiers. One of the controlled amplifiers is responsive to control voltage outputs of a burst-responsive phase detector so as to inject phase shifted signals into the oscillator loop, as and when required, to effect synchronization of oscillator with burst component of incoming color television signal. The second of the controlled amplifiers is responsive to a reference DC voltage and to a manually adjustable DC control voltage, and develops a phase shifted signal output, of a magnitude and polarity dependent upon the magnitude and sense of the difference, if any, between the respective DC voltages, for combination with the non-inverting amplifier's output. Variation of the manually adjustable control voltage effects an adjustment of the free-running frequency of the oscillator.
    • 颜色参考振荡器包括非反相放大器,通过连接其输出和输入的晶体滤波器具有正反馈。 耦合到滤波器输出的正交相移网络将相移信号传送到一对独立控制的放大器。 受控放大器中的一个响应于脉冲串响应相位检测器的控制电压输出,以便在需要时将相移信号注入到振荡器环路中,以实现振荡器与输入彩色电视信号的突发分量的同步。 受控放大器中的第二个响应参考直流电压和手动可调节的直流控制电压,并产生一个幅度和极性的相移信号输出,取决于两者之间的差异(如果有的话)的大小和感觉 各直流电压,用于与非反相放大器的输出相结合。 手动可调控制电压的变化会影响振荡器自由运行频率的调整。