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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Detection of mismatches by resolvase cleavage using a magnetic bead
support
    • 使用磁珠支撑通过解析酶裂解检测错配
    • US5851770A
    • 1998-12-22
    • US545404
    • 1995-10-19
    • Jeff BabonRima YouilJay StoerkerAnne HuffRichard G. H. Cotton
    • Jeff BabonRima YouilJay StoerkerAnne HuffRichard G. H. Cotton
    • C12N15/09C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/683C12Q1/6888C12Q2600/156
    • Disclosed is a method for detecting one or more mismatches between a first and a second nucleic acid, the first and second nucleic acids being capable of preferentially hybridizing. The method involves: a) providing the first nucleic acid in its single-stranded form, the first nucleic acid being bound to the first member of a specific binding pair; b) providing the second nucleic acid in its single-stranded form, the second nucleic acid being bound to a detectably labelled reagent; c) contacting the first nucleic acid with the second nucleic acid under conditions allowing heteroduplex formation; d) contacting the product of step (c) with a magnetic bead to which is bound the second member of the specific binding pair under conditions allowing complex formation between the first and the second members of the specific binding pair; e) applying a magnetic field to the mixture to facilitate separation of the magnetic bead from the remainder of the product of step (c); f) contacting the magnetic bead-bound nucleic acid with a resolvase capable of recognizing at least one single base pair mismatch in a heteroduplex, under conditions which permit the resolvase to cleave the heteroduplex; and f) analyzing the product of step (f), the presence of a cleavage product being an indication of a mismatch between the first and second nucleic acids.
    • 公开了一种用于检测第一和第二核酸之间的一个或多个错配的方法,所述第一和第二核酸能够优先杂交。 该方法包括:a)提供其单链形式的第一核酸,第一核酸与特异性结合对的第一个成员结合; b)提供其单链形式的第二核酸,第二核酸与可检测标记的试剂结合; c)在允许异源双链体形成的条件下使第一核酸与第二核酸接触; d)使步骤(c)的产物与限制特异性结合对的第二个成员的磁珠在允许特异性结合对的第一和第二成员之间形成复合物的条件下接触; e)向所述混合物施加磁场以促进磁珠与步骤(c)的产物的其余部分分离; f)使所述磁珠结合的核酸与能够在异源双链体中识别至少一个单碱基对失配的解淀粉酶在允许所述分解酶切割所述异源双链体的条件下接触; 和f)分析步骤(f)的产物,裂解产物的存在是第一和第二核酸之间错配的指示。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of identifying clonal cell samples using heteroduplex generators
    • 使用异源双极发生器识别克隆细胞样品的方法
    • US5843649A
    • 1998-12-01
    • US396927
    • 1995-03-01
    • Jay StoerkerKenneth R. Shroyer
    • Jay StoerkerKenneth R. Shroyer
    • C12Q1/68C07H21/04C12P19/34
    • C12Q1/6886C12Q1/6827C12Q2600/112C12Q2600/154
    • Methods of distinguishing between neoplasms and pseudoneoplastic or hyperplastic processes are disclosed. The methods comprise first contacting DNA from cells of a tissue sample from a female individual with a cytosine-methylation specific endonuclease, generating amplified fragments of a cytosine-methylation regulatable polymorphic X chromosome gene using primers that bracket a restriction site of said cytosine-methylation specific endonuclease and a polymorphic sequence in said nucleotide sequence of the gene; generating heteroduplexes between amplified fragments and heteroduplex generators which consist of 1-5 nucleotide differences from the amplified fragments; and detecting the presence of a single species of heteroduplex or two species of heteroduplexes. The presence of a single species of heteroduplex which indicates amplified fragments from a clonal population of cells which is indicative a neoplasm and the presence of two species of heteroduplexes indicates amplified fragments from a mosaic population of cells is indicative a pseudoneoplastic or hyperplastic process. Reagents and kits for performing the methods are disclosed.
    • 公开了区分肿瘤和假性增生或增生过程的方法。 所述方法包括首先将来自雌性个体的组织样品的细胞的DNA与胞嘧啶 - 甲基化特异性内切核酸酶接触,使用包含所述胞嘧啶甲基化特异性的限制性位点的引物产生胞嘧啶甲基化可调节多态性X染色体基因的扩增片段 核酸内切酶和所述基因的所述核苷酸序列中的多态性序列; 在扩增片段和异源双链产生子之间产生异源双链体,其由与扩增片段的1-5个核苷酸差异组成; 并检测单种异源双链体或两种异源双链体的存在。 单种异源双链体的存在,其表示来自指示肿瘤的细胞的克隆群体的扩增片段和两种异源双链体的存在表明来自细胞镶嵌群体的扩增片段指示假性增生或增生过程。 公开了用于执行方法的试剂和试剂盒。