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1. 发明授权

US5311540A Laser with coupled optical waveguides 失效
标题翻译：激光与耦合光波导
公开(公告)号：US5311540A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US849077
申请日：1992-04-28
申请人： Jean-Paul Pocholle , Eric Lallier , Michel Papuchon
发明人： Jean-Paul Pocholle , Eric Lallier , Michel Papuchon
IPC分类号： H01S3/063 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/101 , H01S3/23 , H01S5/40 , H01S3/082
CPC分类号： H01S3/0675 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/101 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/4025
摘要： The invention relates to lasers, and more particularly to solid state lasers such as neodymium on lithium niobate crystal lasers. The invention provides a structure with several juxtaposed optical waveguides (12) sufficiently close to each other laterally to be coupled laterally. In order to take into account the risks of inhomogeneity in the refractive indices or inaccuracies in the dimensions which would alter the distribution of the electromagnetic field of the propagation supermode in the coupled structure, it is proposed to act on the value of the index of propagation in each guide using an individual control (generally electrical). Because of the variation in index, individually controlled, phase differences in the laser wave between the different guides are produced and these phase differences react on the composition of the electromagnetic field defining the supermode. It is possible to go as far as modifying the directivity of the laser beam by this electrical control. The control is preferably achieved by electrodes (14) placed in the vicinity of each guide. The guides are made of an electro-optical material such as lithium niobate, and neodymium doping, for example, allows the laser effect to appear in the very interior of the guides.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR91 / 00715 Sec。 371日期：1992年4月28日 102（e）日期1992年4月28日PCT 1991年9月10日PCT公布。公开号WO92 / 04748 本发明涉及激光器，更具体地涉及固态激光器，例如铌酸锂晶体激光器上的钕。本发明提供了一种结构，其具有横向彼此充分靠近彼此的几个并置的光波导（12），以横向耦合。为了考虑到在耦合结构中改变传播超模的电磁场分布的尺寸的折射率或不准确度的不均匀性的风险，提出了作用于传播指数的值在每个指南中使用单独的控制（通常为电气）。由于索引的变化，单独控制，产生不同导轨之间的激光波的相位差，这些相位差对定义超音节的电磁场的组成产生反应。通过该电气控制可以改变激光束的方向性。该控制优选地通过放置在每个引导件附近的电极（14）实现。引导件由诸如铌酸锂的电光材料制成，并且钕掺杂例如允许激光效应出现在引导件的内部。

2. 发明授权

US5128948A Laser device with monolithically integrated frequency changer 失效
标题翻译：具有单一集成频率变化的激光器件
公开(公告)号：US5128948A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US674972
申请日：1991-03-26
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Eric Lallier
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Eric Lallier
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/16 , H01S5/06
CPC分类号： H01S3/109 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/108 , G02F2001/3548 , G02F2001/374 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1083 , H01S3/1095 , H01S3/1603
摘要： Disclosed is a solid state rod laser, monolithically integrated with a generator of optic frequencoes different from the emission frequency of the laser. The laser diode pumped solid state laser device has a rod, the seat of the laser effect, made of a nonlinear optic material, by doping with a rare earth, and includes an optic waveguide made in the mass of said rod of doped nonlinear optic material, parallel to the axis of the rod, said optic waveguide cooperating with means for changing the optic frequency of the laser beam. A preferred application is the obtaining of a laser frequency that is double the fundamental frequency making it possible, in the case of a neodymium laser, to obtain a green radiation, for example in digital optic disk readers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种固态棒激光器，其与与激光器的发射频率不同的光学频率的发生器单片集成。激光二极管泵浦固体激光装置具有通过掺杂稀土而由非线性光学材料制成的激光效应座，并且包括在所述棒中掺杂非线性光学材料制成的光波导平行于杆的轴线，所述光波导与用于改变激光束的光学频率的装置配合。优选的应用是获得基频的两倍的激光频率，使得在钕激光器的情况下，例如在数字光盘读取器中获得绿色辐射是可能的。

3. 发明授权

US5123025A Miniature optical source 失效
标题翻译：微型光源
公开(公告)号：US5123025A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US620026
申请日：1990-11-30
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Pierre Huignard , Eric Lallier , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Pierre Huignard , Eric Lallier , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/16 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/0627 , H01S3/1095 , H01S3/1666
摘要： A miniature optical source which includes at least one thin film of active laser materials having, in addition, non-linear properties. A pump laser for emitting a beam of a wavelength allowing for the pumping of the thin film of active laser material perpendicularly to the plane of the thin film. Also, an optical cavity constituted by two mirrors whose coefficients of reflection are maximum at the laser wavelength of the active laser material is further provided. The miniature optical source may find particular application in a physically compact laser emitting in the visible spectrum.
摘要翻译：一种微型光源，其包括至少一种活性激光材料薄膜，此外还具有非线性特性。一种泵浦激光器，用于发射允许激活激光材料薄膜垂直于薄膜平面的波长的波长的光束。此外，还提供了由在激光激光材料的激光波长处的反射系数最大的两个反射镜构成的光学腔。微型光源可以在可见光谱中发射的物理紧凑型激光器中发现。

4. 发明授权

US5349466A Frequency doubler including an electrically controlled optical index network 失效
标题翻译：倍频器包括电控光学索引网络
公开(公告)号：US5349466A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US178359
申请日：1994-01-06
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Eric Lallier , Florence Armani
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Eric Lallier , Florence Armani
IPC分类号： G02F1/29 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/115
CPC分类号： G02F1/292 , G02F1/3558 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/115 , G02F2001/3546 , G02F2001/3548
摘要： The device according to the invention is a frequency doubler comprising an optical index network which can be electrically controlled by two continuous electrodes, the network being created by the presence of (+P) polarization domains periodically separated by (-P) polarization domains, the electrodes being used to electrooptically compensate for variations in the index between the (+P) domains and (-P) domains.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的装置是一种倍频器，其包括可由两个连续电极电控制的光学折射率网络，该网络由（-P）极化畴周期性隔开的（+ P）极化畴的存在产生，电极用于电光补偿（+ P）结构域和（-P）结构域之间的指数变化。

5. 发明授权

US5615042A Compact optical source based on the frequency doubling of a laser and self-stabilized by the depletion of the pump 失效
标题翻译：基于激光倍频的紧凑型光源，通过泵的消耗而自稳定
公开(公告)号：US5615042A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US529175
申请日：1995-09-15
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Eric Lallier , Thierry Debuisschert
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Eric Lallier , Thierry Debuisschert
IPC分类号： G02F1/37 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/109 , H01S5/06 , H01S5/065 , G02F1/35
CPC分类号： H01S3/109 , H01S3/08059 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/14
摘要： Disclosed is a compact optical source capable of emitting wavelengths (notably in the blue spectrum) which it is difficult for standard laser diodes to achieve. This source has a laser (or laser diode) emitting at a wavelength .lambda.oi, a non-linear medium (NLM) in which the phase matching condition is achieved at a wavelength .lambda.o.sub.a belonging to the set of .lambda.o.sub.i values, a mirror M.sub.l transparent at .lambda.o.sub.i /2 and reflective at .lambda.oi placed at output of the medium (NLM) By reinjecting wavelengths .lambda.oi.noteq..lambda.oa into the laser, it is possible to lock the emission of the laser to .lambda.oa and thus set up a high-powered optical source .lambda.o.sub.a /2. Application: blue sources.
摘要翻译：公开了能够发射标准激光二极管难以实现的波长（特别是蓝光谱）的紧凑光源。该源具有以波长λoi发射的激光（或激光二极管），非线性介质（NLM），其中在属于λoi值集合的波长λaa处实现相位匹配条件，镜M1 在λoi / 2下透明，在λoi处反射，放置在介质的输出（NLM）处。通过将λOiNOTEQUAL lambda oa的波长注入激光器，可以将激光器的发射锁定到λaa，从而设置高功率光源λoa / 2。应用：蓝光源。

6. 发明申请

US20060139651A1 Method of producing thick nonlinear optical gratings 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产厚非线性光栅的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060139651A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US10536696
申请日：2003-11-24
申请人： Arnaud Grisard , Eric Lallier
发明人： Arnaud Grisard , Eric Lallier
IPC分类号： G01J3/45
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/3501 , G02F1/3556 , G02F1/3558 , G02F1/3775 , G02F2001/3548
摘要： The field of the invention is that of thick nonlinear optical gratings used in particular in the fields of power lasers and high-rate telecommunications. The production of thick gratings poses major technological problems. The method proposed by the invention makes it possible either to obtain a high-quality nonlinear optical grating of substantial thickness, or to produce low-attenuation waveguides. This method applies most particularly to gratings based on semiconductor materials such as GaAs, which have great technical advantages. The core aspect of the invention is to prepare the surface of a thin first grating so that it is possible to deposit at least one layer of nonlinear material by epitaxy on this surface, the deposited layer maintaining the structural properties of the first grating, the combination of the initial deposition and of the successive layers constituting the final, thick grating.
摘要翻译：本发明的领域是特别在功率激光器和高速率电信领域中使用的厚非线性光栅的领域。厚格栅的生产造成重大技术难题。本发明提出的方法可以获得相当厚度的高品质非线性光栅，或者产生低衰减波导。该方法最特别地适用于诸如GaAs之类的半导体材料的光栅，其具有很大的技术优点。本发明的核心方面是制备薄的第一光栅的表面，使得可以通过在该表面上外延沉积至少一层非线性材料，沉积层保持第一光栅的结构特性，组合的初始沉积以及构成最终的厚栅格的连续层。

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