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    • 5. 发明授权
    • High- and medium-voltage gas blast circuit breaker
    • 高压和中压气体电路断路器
    • US5216214A
    • 1993-06-01
    • US886146
    • 1992-05-21
    • Jean-Marc WilliemeFrancois Biquez
    • Jean-Marc WilliemeFrancois Biquez
    • H01H33/70H01H33/91H01H33/915
    • H01H33/7015H01H33/91
    • A gas blast circuit breaker comprises a cylindrical metal or insulative enclosure filled with pressurized insulative gas, a fixed arc contact and a mobile assembly coupled to an operating member comprising a gas blast cylinder associated with a gas blast nozzle and cooperating with a piston, and a mobile arc contact carried by a tubular member inside the gas blast cylinder. The inside wall of the tubular member comprises a bottleneck whose cross-section is less than the inside cross-section of the tubular member and coaxial therewith. The minimum cross-section of the bottleneck has a diameter less than or equal to the diameter of the inside cross-section of the mobile arc contact and equal to at least 0.75 times the diameter of the inside cross-section of the mobile arc contact. The operation of the circuit breaker is improved by increasing the gas pressure near the mobile arc contact by virtue of a particularly simple and low-cost arrangement.
    • 气体爆炸断路器包括填充有加压绝缘气体的圆柱形金属或绝缘外壳,固定电弧触点和耦合到操作构件的移动组件,该操作构件包括与气体喷射喷嘴相关联并与活塞配合的气体鼓风缸,以及 移动电弧接触由气体鼓气缸内的管状构件承载。 管状构件的内壁包括横截面小于管状构件的内侧横截面并与其同轴的瓶颈。 瓶颈的最小横截面的直径小于或等于可动电弧触点的内部横截面的直径,并且等于可移动电弧触点的内部横截面直径的至少0.75倍。 通过特别简单和低成本的布置,通过增加移动电弧触点附近的气体压力来改善断路器的操作。