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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Timepiece having a mechanical movement associated with an electronic regulator
    • 具有与电子调节器相关联的机械运动的时计
    • US07016265B2
    • 2006-03-21
    • US10953451
    • 2004-09-30
    • Jean-Jacques BornPierre-André Farine
    • Jean-Jacques BornPierre-André Farine
    • G04F5/00
    • G04C3/066
    • There is disclosed a timepiece having a mechanical clockwork-movement (10) driven by a barrel spring (14) and provided with a mechanical regulator, with a balance and a balance spring, which is associated, via electromagnetic coupling, with an electronic regulator driven by a quartz resonator. The rim of the balance (13) balance is provided with at least one pair of permanent magnets (38, 39). The electronic regulator includes a fixed coil (12) arranged for cooperating with said magnets via electromagnetic coupling, a rectifier (58) provided with at least one capacitor, and a circuit for enslaving the frequency of the mechanical regulator to the oscillator frequency by braking obtained by briefly short-circuiting the coil. In order to use a mechanical movement of a common type, in which only the balance is altered, the coil (12) is located on the side of the balance-cock (23) with respect to the balance rim. The pair of magnets (38, 39) is covered by a plate of magnetic material in order to close field lines on the side of the plate. Apart from the coil, all of the rest of the electronic module (11) is located outside the mechanical movement.
    • 公开了一种具有由筒形弹簧(14)驱动并具有机械调节器的机械发条机构(10)的钟表,其具有通过电磁耦合与电子调节器驱动的平衡和平衡弹簧 通过石英谐振器。 平衡(13)平衡的边缘设置有至少一对永磁体(38,39)。 所述电子调节器包括:固定线圈(12),其被布置成通过电磁耦合与所述磁体配合;设置有至少一个电容器的整流器(58);以及用于通过所获得的制动将所述机械调节器的频率固定为所述振荡器频率的电路 通过短路短路线圈。 为了使用只有平衡改变的普通型的机械运动,线圈(12)相对于平衡轮缘位于平衡旋塞(23)的侧面上。 一对磁体(38,39)由磁性材料板覆盖,以便封闭板侧面的场线。 除了线圈之外,电子模块(11)的所有其余部分位于机械运动之外。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Portable object with a wristband including a keyboard
    • 带有腕带的便携式物体包括一个键盘
    • US06590835B2
    • 2003-07-08
    • US09873381
    • 2001-06-05
    • Pierre-André FarineJean-Jacques BornJean-Pierre Mignot
    • Pierre-André FarineJean-Jacques BornJean-Pierre Mignot
    • G04B4700
    • G04G17/083G04C3/001
    • A wristwatch (1) includes a keyboard whose control keys (4) are distributed over the length of the wristband (3), a processing unit (19) for data introduced via the keyboard, at least one display device (6) for displaying time functions and/or data provided by the processing unit, and a power source for the electric power supply of the electronic components of the wristwatch. In order to allow the use of its keyboard, the wristwatch (1) is placed on a work surface, the length of the wristband (3) facing a user. The display of the alphanumerical characters (7a) occurs in the direction of the length of the wristwatch, i.e., rotated by 90° with respect to the usual time display (7b). At least one integrated encoding circuit (9) acts as a communication interface between the keys (4) of the keyboard and the processing unit (19) integrated in the case of the wristwatch. The encoding circuit is placed in the wristband (3) and communicates with the unit via one of the two electric supply wires of said circuit. The distribution of the keys of the wristband may change as a function of a determined country.
    • 手表(1)包括键盘(4)分布在腕带(3)的长度上的键盘,用于经由键盘引入的数据的处理单元(19),用于显示时间的至少一个显示装置 由处理单元提供的功能和/或数据以及用于手表的电子部件的电力供应的电源。 为了允许使用其键盘,手表(1)被放置在工作表面上,腕带(3)的长度面向使用者。 字母数字字符(7a)的显示发生在手表的长度方向上,即相对于通常的时间显示(7b)旋转90°。 至少一个集成编码电路(9)用作键盘的键(4)和集成在手表的情况下的处理单元(19)之间的通信接口。 编码电路被放置在腕带(3)中,并通过所述电路的两条电源线之一与单元通信。 手腕键的分布可能会随着确定的国家而变化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Timepiece including means for indicating the angular position of coaxial analogue display indicators
    • 手表包括用于指示同轴模拟显示指示器的角位置的装置
    • US06454458B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09564859
    • 2000-05-04
    • Jean-Jacques BornPierre-André Farine
    • Jean-Jacques BornPierre-André Farine
    • G04C900
    • G04C3/14G04D7/04
    • A first (5) of the indicators and a first pipe (1) form part of an angular position indicating moving part (MR1) carrying a plate (9) co-operating with a first sensor (11) for generating a position signal for said indicator as a result of discontinuities in the material of said plate. A second display indicator (6) coaxial to said first indicator is coupled to a second angular position indicating moving part (MR2). The latter, which is mounted at a distance from the first moving part, is in a meshing relationship with a second pipe (2) carrying said second indicator. This second moving part carries a second plate (18) co-operating with a second sensor (20), for generating a position signal for said second indicator as a result of discontinuities in the material of said second plate. The plates (9, 18) and the sensors (11, 20) can thus be arranged respectively side by side thus reducing the height to the superposition of one plate and one sensor only to indicate independently the angular positions of the first and second indicators.
    • 第一(5)个指示器和第一管道(1)形成角位置的一部分,指示运动部件(MR1),其承载与第一传感器(11)配合的板(9),用于产生用于所述 与所述第一指示器同轴的第二显示指示器(6)耦合到指示移动部分(MR2)的第二角位置。 安装在距第一移动部分一定距离处的后者与承载所述第二指示器的第二管道(2)成啮合关系。 该第二移动部分携带与第二传感器(20)配合的第二板(18),用于由于所述第二板的材料的不连续性而产生用于所述第二指示器的位置信号。板(9,18 ),并且传感器(11,20)可以分别并排设置,从而将高度降低到一个板和一个传感器的叠加,仅仅独立地指示第一和第二指示器的角位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Device including at least two coaxial wheels and means for detecting the angular position thereof and method for detecting said angular positions
    • 装置包括至少两个同轴轮和用于检测其角位置的装置和用于检测所述角位置的方法
    • US06307814B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09336715
    • 1999-06-21
    • Pierre-André FarineJean-Jacques BornErmanno Bernasconi
    • Pierre-André FarineJean-Jacques BornErmanno Bernasconi
    • G04B1904
    • G04C3/14
    • A device of small dimensions includes a two coaxial wheels (4, 6) respectively including two plates (44, 46) parallel to each other. A sensor (10) including a detection element (14).formed by a magnetic or capacitive element, in particular a flat spiral coil, is provided for detecting the angular position of both of the two wheels. In order to do this, the sensor (10) detects the presence or absence of an active material above the detection element (14). For this purpose, each of plates (44) and (46) has at least one inactive region for the sensor and is formed at least partially of active material for the sensor. The sensor is arranged relative to the wheel the closest to the detection element in such a way that the latter is at least in part above or below said at least one inactive region in at least one determined angular position of said wheel so as to allow the sensor to detect the angular position of the wheel whose plate (44) is furthest from the detection element (14). The inactive regions of the plates are preferably formed by openings.
    • 小尺寸的装置包括分别包括彼此平行的两个板(44,46)的两个同轴轮(4,6)。 提供包括由磁性或电容性元件特别是扁平螺旋线圈形成的检测元件(14)的传感器(10),用于检测两个车轮的两个角度位置。 为了做到这一点,传感器(10)检测在检测元件(14)上方存在或不存在活性材料。 为此,每个板(44)和(46)具有用于传感器的至少一个非活动区域,并且至少部分地由传感器的活性材料形成。 传感器相对于最靠近检测元件的车轮布置成使得该传感器在所述车轮的至少一个确定的角位置中至少部分地高于或低于所述至少一个非活动区域,以便允许 传感器以检测其板(44)离检测元件(14)最远的轮的角位置。 板的非活性区域优选由开口形成。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for synchronising an analog display of a timepiece with its electronic time base
    • 将时钟的模拟显示与其电子时基同步的方法
    • US07218577B2
    • 2007-05-15
    • US11151303
    • 2005-06-14
    • Ermanno BernasconiRoger BuehlerRudolf DingerPierre-André Farine
    • Ermanno BernasconiRoger BuehlerRudolf DingerPierre-André Farine
    • G04B19/00G04B19/04
    • G04C3/14G01D5/202
    • The method of synchronizing the analogue display (41) of a timepiece (40), including an electronic time base (64), is achieved using proximity sensors (60, 62) respectively associated with wheels (46, 48) each having an aperture (54, 56) for defining the angular position of the latter. Determination of the angular position of a wheel requires an angular distance of around 60° to 90° to be travelled with this type of proximity sensor. Dependency of the measurement results upon the temperature generates a problem of precision in determining the angular position of the wheels, in particular a wheel secured to the hour indicator, given that an angle of 60° to 90° corresponds to a time interval of 2 to 3 hours. In order to ensure a measurement in a relatively short time interval where the ambient temperature is substantially constant and thus has no influence on the measurement, the invention provides that, in a analogue display synchronization mode at least one indicator is driven in an accelerated advance mode so that the aperture provided in the corresponding wheel quickly passes opposite the proximity sensor associated with that wheel.
    • 包括电子时基(64)的时钟(40)的模拟显示器(41)的同步的方法是使用分别与每个具有孔径的轮(46,48)相关联的接近传感器(60,62) 54,56),用于限定后者的角位置。 确定车轮的角度位置需要大约60°至90°的角度距离才能使用这种类型的接近传感器行驶。 测量结果对温度的依赖性产生了确定车轮的角位置,特别是固定到小时指示器的车轮的角度位置的精度问题,假定60°至90°的角度对应于2至 3小时。 为了确保在环境温度基本恒定并且因此对测量没有影响的相对短的时间间隔内的测量,本发明提供在模拟显示同步模式中,至少一个指示器以加速提前模式 使得设置在相应车轮中的孔快速地与与该车轮相关联的接近传感器相对。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device for producing a signal having a substantially temperature-independent frequency
    • 用于产生具有基本上与温度无关的频率的信号的装置
    • US06724266B2
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10169160
    • 2002-09-24
    • Silvio Dalla PiazzaPierre-André FarineRoger BühlerPascal Heck
    • Silvio Dalla PiazzaPierre-André FarineRoger BühlerPascal Heck
    • H03B504
    • G04G3/027
    • The device (1) includes a mixer (4) which generates a signal (S4) having a frequency (F4) equal to the difference between two frequencies (F2, F3), which are those of two signals (S2, S3) each generated by a generator (2, 3) and which vary parabolically as a function of the temperature (T) with quadratic coefficients (&bgr;1,&bgr;2) that are different to each other. In order for the frequency (F4) of the signal (S4) generated by the mixer (4) to be at least substantially independent of the temperature (T), the generators (2, 3) are arranged such that the ratio of the quadratic coefficients (&bgr;1,&bgr;2) is equal to the inverse of the ratio of values (F2r, F3r) that the corresponding frequencies (F2, F3) have at a determined temperature (Tr).
    • 设备(1)包括混合器(4),其产生具有等于两个频率(F2,F3)之间的差的频率(F4)的信号(S4),所述频率(F2,F3)是每个产生的两个信号(S2,S3) 通过发生器(2,3),并且以彼此不同的二次系数(β1,β2)作为温度(T)的函数以抛物线方式变化。为了使信号(S4)的频率(F4) 由所述混合器(4)产生的至少基本上不依赖于所述温度(T),所述发电机(2,3)被布置成使得所述二次系数(β1,β2)的比率等于所述比率 的值(F2r,F3r),相应的频率(F2,F3)在确定的温度(Tr)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Radio-frequency signal frequency conversion device for a low power RF receiver
    • 用于低功率RF接收机的射频信号变频装置
    • US07321754B2
    • 2008-01-22
    • US10486332
    • 2002-08-01
    • Emil ZellwegerYves OeschKilian ImfeldPierre-André Farine
    • Emil ZellwegerYves OeschKilian ImfeldPierre-André Farine
    • H04B1/10
    • H03D3/007H03D7/163
    • The radio-frequency signal frequency conversion device generates intermediate complex signals (IF) for a correlation stage of a low power RF receiver. In order to do this, the device includes a first selective pass-band filter for filtering radio-frequency signals picked up by an antenna. A frequency synthesizer generates first and second high frequency signals, wherein the frequency of the first signals is higher than the frequency of the second signals. This synthesizer receives reference signals from an oscillator unit. A first mixer unit mixes the radio-frequency signals with the first signals in order to generate frequency-converted signals. A second pass-band filter filters the signals from the first mixer unit, and provides signals to a second mixer unit to mix them with the second high frequency signals. Finally, shaping means for the signals provided by the second mixer unit generate the intermediate signals. The second filter is a not very selective active filter, which is integrated, in an RF/IF integrated circuit with the first and second mixer units, the signal shaping means, and certain parts of the synthesizer and the oscillator unit.
    • 射频信号频率转换装置为低功率RF接收机的相关级产生中间复合信号(IF)。 为了做到这一点,该装置包括用于滤波由天线拾取的射频信号的第一选择性通带滤波器。 频率合成器产生第一和第二高频信号,其中第一信号的频率高于第二信号的频率。 该合成器从振荡器单元接收参考信号。 第一混频器单元将射频信号与第一信号混合,以产生频率转换的信号。 第二通带滤波器对来自第一混频器单元的信号进行滤波,并向第二混频器单元提供信号以将它们与第二高频信号进行混频。 最后,由第二混频器单元提供的信号的整形装置产生中间信号。 第二滤波器是不是非常有选择的有源滤波器,它被集成在与第一和第二混频器单元的RF / IF集成电路,信号整形装置以及合成器的某些部分和振荡器单元中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Correlation and demodulation circuit for a receiver for signals modulated by a specific code
    • 用于由特定码调制的信号的接收机的相关和解调电路
    • US07023905B2
    • 2006-04-04
    • US09994886
    • 2001-11-28
    • Pierre-André FarineJean-Daniel EtienneRuud Riem-VisElham Firouzi
    • Pierre-André FarineJean-Daniel EtienneRuud Riem-VisElham Firouzi
    • H04B15/00H04K1/00H04L27/00
    • H04L1/24G01S19/23G01S19/30H04B1/707H04B1/709H04B2201/70715
    • The correlation and demodulation circuit (6) in particular for a pseudo-random code radio-frequency signal receiver (1) includes a correlation stage (7) connected to a microprocessor (12) in particular for configuring the correlation stage in normal operating mode or in test mode. In normal operation the stage receives intermediate signals (IF) corresponding to the radio-frequency signals shaped in means (3) for receiving the modulated signals from the receiver. The intermediate signals are correlated in a correlator control loop (8) of said correlation stage (7) with a replica of the first code supplied by a code generator (25). The code generator (25) is adapted via a microprocessor (12) to generate a replica of a pseudo-random code of shorter repetition length than the pseudo-random code of the radio-frequency signals. Intermediate test signals (IFtest) with a reduced pseudo-random code are supplied to the correlation stage (7) so as to perform a test representative of the correlation stage in closed loop operation more quickly than with conventional intermediate signals.
    • 特别是用于伪随机码射频信号接收机(1)的相关和解调电路(6)包括连接到微处理器(12)的相关级(7),特别是用于在正常操作模式下配置相关级或 在测试模式。 在正常操作中,平台接收对应于在装置(3)中形成的射频信号的中间信号(IF),用于从接收机接收调制信号。 中间信号在所述相关级(7)的相关器控制环路(8)中与代码生成器(25)提供的第一代码的副本相关。 代码生成器(25)通过微处理器(12)进行调整,以生成比射频信号的伪随机码短的重复长度的伪随机码的副本。 具有减少的伪随机码的中间测试信号(IFS测试)被提供给相关级(7),以便在闭环操作中执行代表相关级的测试比常规 中间信号。