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1. 发明授权

US07668181B2 Virtual private network based upon multi-protocol label switching adapted to measure the traffic flowing between single rate zones 失效
标题翻译：基于多协议标签交换的虚拟专用网络，适用于测量单速率区域之间流量的流量
公开(公告)号：US07668181B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US10638518
申请日：2003-08-11
申请人： Jean-François Le Pennec , Aurélien Bruno , Didier F. Giroir , Aline Fichou
发明人： Jean-François Le Pennec , Aurélien Bruno , Didier F. Giroir , Aline Fichou
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/1403 , H04L12/14
摘要： Virtual Private Network (VPN) dedicated to a customer using a physical transmission network based upon Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) technology including a plurality of Provider (P) devices and a plurality of Provider Edge (PE) devices, the customer owning at least two specific Customer Edge (CE) devices amongst a plurality of CE devices, a specific CE device being attached to a specific PE device and enabling the customer to gain access to any other CE device belonging to the same VPN, by the intermediary of PE devices to which are attached the CE devices. The VPN comprises several billing zones (10, 12, 14) being each defined by the application of a single flat rate. A PE device (18) belonging to each billing zone includes a virtual router (58, 60, 62) associated with each billing zone, two virtual routers being interconnected by a virtual circuit (38, 40, 42) transmitting all the traffic exchanged between the two associated billing zones so that the traffic flowing between the two billing zones can be measured and therefore precisely billed to the customer.
摘要翻译：基于多协议标签交换（MPLS）技术的使用物理传输网络的客户的虚拟专用网络（VPN），包括多个提供商（P）设备和多个提供者边缘（PE）设备，客户拥有在多个CE设备中的至少两个特定的客户边缘（CE）设备，特定的CE设备被附加到特定的PE设备并且使客户能够通过PE的中介获得对属于同一VPN的任何其他CE设备的访问设备连接到CE设备。 VPN包括几个计费区域（10,12,14），每个计费区域由应用单个统一费率定义。属于每个计费区域的PE设备（18）包括与每个计费区域相关联的虚拟路由器（58,60,62），两个虚拟路由器由虚拟电路（38,40,42）互连，该虚拟路由器传输在两个关联的计费区域，使得可以测量在两个计费区域之间流动的流量，并因此精确地向客户收费。

2. 发明申请

US20100158020A1 Virtual Private Network Based upon Multi-Protocol Label Switching Adapted to Measure the Traffic flowing between single rate zones 有权
标题翻译：基于多协议标签交换的虚拟专用网络适用于测量单速率区域之间流量的流量
公开(公告)号：US20100158020A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12643534
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： Jean-François Le Pennec , Aurélien Bruno , Didier F. Giroir , Aline Fichou
发明人： Jean-François Le Pennec , Aurélien Bruno , Didier F. Giroir , Aline Fichou
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/1403 , H04L12/14
摘要： Virtual Private Network (VPN) dedicated to a customer using a physical transmission network based upon Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) technology including a plurality of Provider (P) devices and a plurality of Provider Edge (PE) devices, the customer owning at least two specific Customer Edge (CE) devices amongst a plurality of CE devices, a specific CE device being attached to a specific PE device and enabling the customer to gain access to any other CE device belonging to the same VPN, by the intermediary of PE devices to which are attached the CE devices. The VPN comprises several billing zones (10, 12, 14) being each defined by the application of a single flat rate. A PE device (18) belonging to each billing zone includes a virtual router (58, 60, 62) associated with each billing zone, two virtual routers being interconnected by a virtual circuit (38, 40, 42) transmitting all the traffic exchanged between the two associated billing zones so that the traffic flowing between the two billing zones can be measured and therefore precisely billed to the customer.
摘要翻译：基于多协议标签交换（MPLS）技术的使用物理传输网络的客户的虚拟专用网络（VPN），包括多个提供商（P）设备和多个提供者边缘（PE）设备，客户拥有在多个CE设备中的至少两个特定的客户边缘（CE）设备，特定的CE设备被附加到特定的PE设备并且使客户能够通过PE的中介获得对属于同一VPN的任何其他CE设备的访问设备连接到CE设备。 VPN包括几个计费区域（10,12,14），每个计费区域由应用单个统一费率定义。属于每个计费区域的PE设备（18）包括与每个计费区域相关联的虚拟路由器（58,60,62），两个虚拟路由器由虚拟电路（38,40,42）互连，该虚拟路由器传输在两个关联的计费区域，使得可以测量在两个计费区域之间流动的流量，并因此精确地向客户收费。

3. 发明授权

US07983284B2 Virtual private network based upon multi-protocol label switching adapted to measure the traffic flowing between single rate zones 有权
标题翻译：基于多协议标签交换的虚拟专用网络，适用于测量单速率区域之间流量的流量
公开(公告)号：US07983284B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12643534
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： Jean-François Le Pennec , Aurélien Bruno , Didier F. Giroir , Aline Fichou
发明人： Jean-François Le Pennec , Aurélien Bruno , Didier F. Giroir , Aline Fichou
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/1403 , H04L12/14
摘要： Virtual Private Network (VPN) dedicated to a customer using a physical transmission network based upon Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) technology including a plurality of Provider (P) devices and a plurality of Provider Edge (PE) devices, the customer owning at least two specific Customer Edge (CE) devices amongst a plurality of CE devices, a specific CE device being attached to a specific PE device and enabling the customer to gain access to any other CE device belonging to the same VPN, by the intermediary of PE devices to which are attached the CE devices. The VPN comprises several billing zones (10, 12, 14) being each defined by the application of a single flat rate. A PE device (18) belonging to each billing zone includes a virtual router (58, 60, 62) associated with each billing zone, two virtual routers being interconnected by a virtual circuit (38, 40, 42) transmitting all the traffic exchanged between the two associated billing zones so that the traffic flowing between the two billing zones can be measured and therefore precisely billed to the customer.
摘要翻译：基于多协议标签交换（MPLS）技术的使用物理传输网络的客户的虚拟专用网络（VPN），包括多个提供商（P）设备和多个提供者边缘（PE）设备，客户拥有在多个CE设备中的至少两个特定的客户边缘（CE）设备，特定的CE设备被附加到特定的PE设备并且使客户能够通过PE的中介获得对属于同一VPN的任何其他CE设备的访问设备连接到CE设备。 VPN包括几个计费区域（10,12,14），每个计费区域由应用单个统一费率定义。属于每个计费区域的PE设备（18）包括与每个计费区域相关联的虚拟路由器（58,60,62），两个虚拟路由器由虚拟电路（38,40,42）互连，该虚拟路由器传输在两个关联的计费区域，使得可以测量在两个计费区域之间流动的流量，并因此精确地向客户收费。

4. 发明授权

US09154402B2 Method and system for gateway selection in inter-region communication on IP networks 有权
标题翻译： IP网络区域间通信网关选择方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US09154402B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US11482866
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Aurelien Bruno , John M. Ciesielczyk , Aline Fichou , Jean-Francois Le Pennec , Herve Tremeur
发明人： Aurelien Bruno , John M. Ciesielczyk , Aline Fichou , Jean-Francois Le Pennec , Herve Tremeur
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L12/715 , G06Q30/02 , H04L12/701 , H04L12/751 , H04L12/707
CPC分类号： H04L45/025 , G06Q30/02 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/18 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/507
摘要： A method including formatting an advertisement message having a dedicated preferred route to one of a first physical entity and a first logical entity of a first autonomous system (“AS”), the dedicated preferred route being based on at least two routing attributes, and transmitting the advertisement message from the first AS to a second AS. A routing device including a formatting module formatting an advertisement message having a dedicated preferred route to one of a first physical entity and a first logical entity of a first autonomous system (“AS”), the dedicated preferred route being based on at least two routing attributes, and a transmitting module transmitting the advertisement message from the first AS to a second AS.
摘要翻译：一种方法，包括将具有专用优选路由的广告消息格式化为第一自主系统（“AS”）的第一物理实体和第一逻辑实体之一，所述专用优选路由基于至少两个路由属性，并且发送从第一AS到第二AS的广告消息。一种路由设备，包括格式化模块，格式化具有专用优选路由到第一自主系统（“AS”）的第一物理实体和第一逻辑实体之一的广告消息，所述专用优选路由基于至少两个路由属性，以及将所述广告消息从所述第一AS发送到第二AS的发送模块。

5. 发明授权

US07593321B2 Method and system for a local and fast non-disruptive path switching in high speed packet switching networks 有权
标题翻译：用于高速分组交换网络中本地和快速无中断路径切换的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07593321B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US10634060
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Claude Galand , Olivier Bertin , Olivier Maurel , Laurent Nicolas , Aline Fichou
发明人： Claude Galand , Olivier Bertin , Olivier Maurel , Laurent Nicolas , Aline Fichou
IPC分类号： H04L12/407
CPC分类号： H04L45/28 , H04L1/22 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/22
摘要： A method for operating a node in a computer network is disclosed, where the network is made up of nodes connected by links. The method has the steps: determining an alternate path for one or more links; reserving resources for the alternate path; and rerouting traffic on the alternate path in case of a link failure. The alternate path may be periodically updated. A plurality of alternate paths may be maintained. The alternate paths may not have any links in common. User traffic may be rerouted substantially simultaneously to each link of the alternate path in the event of failure of a primary path.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作计算机网络中的节点的方法，其中网络由通过链路连接的节点组成。该方法具有以下步骤：确定一个或多个链路的备用路径; 为备用路径预留资源; 并在链路故障的情况下重新路由备用路径上的流量。备用路径可以定期更新。可以维持多个备选路径。备用路径可能没有任何共同的链接。在主路径发生故障的情况下，用户流量可能会基本同时重新路由到备用路径的每个链路。

6. 发明授权

US06594265B1 Method and system in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network for providing an available bit rate interface to a continuous bit rate virtual path connection with adjustable bandwidth 失效
标题翻译：异步传输模式（ATM）网络中的方法和系统，用于向具有可调节带宽的连续比特率虚拟路径连接提供可用比特率接口
公开(公告)号：US06594265B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09438024
申请日：1999-11-10
申请人： Yves Nicolas Etorre , Aline Fichou , Claude Galand
发明人： Yves Nicolas Etorre , Aline Fichou , Claude Galand
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L47/825 , H04L12/4608 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/726 , H04L47/801 , H04L47/805 , H04L2012/5631 , H04L2012/5634 , H04L2012/568
摘要： A system and method of providing to an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) access network a standard ATM interface for accessing a non standard ATM bandwidth adjustable virtual path connection established on a backbone network between a backbone source node and a backbone destination node. A standard ATM available bit rate (ABR) virtual path connection is established between the ATM access network and the backbone source node of the bandwidth adjustable virtual path connection. The available bit rate of this ABR virtual path connection is adjusted according to the adjusted bandwidth of the virtual path connection establish on the backbone node.
摘要翻译：一种提供给异步传输模式（ATM）接入网的标准ATM接口的系统和方法，用于访问在主干源节点和骨干目的地节点之间的骨干网上建立的非标准ATM带宽可调节虚拟路径连接。 ATM接入网与带宽可调虚拟路径连接的骨干源节点之间建立标准ATM可用比特率（ABR）虚拟路径连接。该ABR虚拟路径连接的可用比特率根据骨干节点上建立的虚拟路径连接的调整带宽进行调整。

7. 发明授权

US06072773A Flow control for very bursty connections in high speed cell switching networks 失效
标题翻译：用于高速小区交换网络中非常突发连接的流控制
公开(公告)号：US06072773A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US898057
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： Aline Fichou , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Francois Kermarec , Laurent Nicolas
发明人： Aline Fichou , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Francois Kermarec , Laurent Nicolas
IPC分类号： H04L12/54 , H04L12/70 , H04L12/913 , H04L12/927 , H04Q11/04 , G08C15/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/5695 , H04L47/724 , H04L47/805 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5614 , H04L2012/5636
摘要： In high speed cell switching networks, a Call Admission Control (CAC) procedure is performed on each connection according to a specified Traffic Descriptor. A mandatory parameter of the Traffic Descriptor is the Peak Cell Rate (PCR), associated with a Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (CDVT). Connections which specify a high CDVT value may potentially send into the network bursts of cells at a rate much higher than the declared Peak Cell Rate, which may lead to congestion in cell buffers of intermediate network nodes. Guaranteeing the Quality of Service (QoS) for such connections may require the reservation of a high amount of resources in the network, leading to poor utilization of those resources. A Call Admission Control procedure, associated with an Usage Parameter Control/Network Parameter Control mechanism, provides:accepting not bursty connections and guaranteeing the Quality of Service requested at connection setup,accepting very bursty connections and guaranteeing a minimal Quality of Service rather than simply rejecting them,protecting the network from potentially too bursty traffic,determining a bandwidth reservation method based on a Mean Burst Length,for every connection, minimizing the bandwidth reservation while satisfying the required Quality of Service.
摘要翻译：在高速小区交换网络中，根据指定的业务描述符，在每个连接上执行呼叫接纳控制（CAC）过程。流量描述符的强制参数是峰值信元速率（PCR），与信元延迟变化容差（CDVT）相关联。指定高CDVT值的连接可能潜在地以比所声明的峰值信元速率高得多的速率发送到信元的网络脉冲串，这可能导致中间网络节点的信元缓冲器中的拥塞。确保这种连接的服务质量（QoS）可能需要在网络中预留大量的资源，导致这些资源的利用率较低。与使用参数控制/网络参数控制机制相关联的呼叫接纳控制程序提供：不接受突发连接并保证在连接建立时所请求的服务质量，接受非常突发的连接并保证最低服务质量，而不是简单地拒绝他们，保护网络免受潜在的突发性流量，为每个连接确定基于平均突发长度的带宽预留方法，使带宽预留最小化，同时满足所需的服务质量。

8. 发明授权

US06912224B1 Adaptive playout buffer and method for improved data communication 失效
标题翻译：自适应播出缓冲器和改进数据通信的方法
公开(公告)号：US06912224B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US09021707
申请日：1998-02-10
申请人： Maurice Duault , Bernard Pucci , Serge Leroy , Gerard Richter , Francois Kermarec , Aline Fichou
发明人： Maurice Duault , Bernard Pucci , Serge Leroy , Gerard Richter , Francois Kermarec , Aline Fichou
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L49/90
摘要： An adaptive apparatus and method for managing a playout buffer (POB) in an edge node of a packet-based data communications network, such as an ATM network, in order to reduce the end-to-end communication delay introduced thereby and to allow the POB filling level to be corrected in the event of clock speed differences. A monitoring mechanism determines if the minimum filling level of the playout buffer over a time period whereby the average filling level of the playout buffer is reduced according to the minimum filling level of the playout buffer over the time period.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理诸如ATM网络的基于分组的数据通信网络的边缘节点中的播出缓冲器（POB）的自适应装置和方法，以便减少由此引入的端到端通信延迟并允许在时钟速度差异的情况下要纠正POB填充级别。监视机构确定在一段时间内播放缓冲器的最小填充水平是否根据播放缓冲器在该时间段内的最小填充水平而减小播放缓冲器的平均填充水平。

9. 发明申请

US20050117577A1 Method and system for assembling segmented frames of data transmitted over a backbone network 有权
标题翻译：用于组合通过骨干网传输的数据分段帧的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050117577A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US11030298
申请日：2005-01-07
申请人： Aline Fichou , Claude Galand , Jacques Fieschi , Jean-Francoise Pennec
发明人： Aline Fichou , Claude Galand , Jacques Fieschi , Jean-Francoise Pennec
IPC分类号： H04L12/46 , H04L29/06 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L12/4604 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/22 , H04L2212/00
摘要： A method and system of transmitting data frames from a sending unit (10) to a receiving unit (12) in a data transmission network comprising at least a backbone (14) wherein the data are transmitted over high speed links enabling long Maximum Transmission Units (MTU) between an ingress node (18) connected to the sending unit by a first access link (16) and an egress node (22) connected to the receiving node by a second access link (20), with at least one of the first and second access links being a low speed access link requiring the data frames to be segmented into short MTUs between the sending unit and the ingress node and between the egress node and the receiving unit. A plurality of consecutive segmented data frames (28) belonging to the same flow of data transmitted from the sending unit to the ingress node are assembled by the ingress node into an assembled data frame (30) corresponding to the long MTU, the assembled data frame is transmitted over the backbone from the ingress node to the egress node at a high speed authorized by the backbone links, and the assembled data frame is de-assembled into consecutive segmented data frames (32) corresponding to the short MTUs by the egress node before being transmitted to the receiving unit.
摘要翻译：一种将数据帧从发送单元（10）发送到至少包括主干（14）的数据传输网络中的接收单元（12）的方法和系统，其中所述数据通过高速链路传输，从而能够实现长的最大传输单元在由第一接入链路（16）连接到发送单元的入口节点（18）和通过第二接入链路（20）连接到接收节点的出口节点（22）之间的MTU中，至少一个第一接入链路并且第二接入链路是低速接入链路，需要将数据帧分段成发送单元和入节点之间以及出口节点与接收单元之间的短MTU。属于从发送单元向入口节点发送的相同数据流的多个连续分段数据帧（28）由入口节点组装成对应于长MTU的组合数据帧（30），组合数据帧以骨干链路授权的高速通过骨干网从入口节点传送到出口节点，组装好的数据帧在出口节点之前被去组装成与出口节点对应的短MTU的连续分段数据帧（32）被发送到接收单元。

10. 发明授权

US06690646B1 Network capacity planning based on buffers occupancy monitoring 有权
标题翻译：基于缓冲区占用监控的网络容量规划
公开(公告)号：US06690646B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09603710
申请日：2000-06-27
申请人： Aline Fichou , Claude Galand , Jean-Francois Le Pennec
发明人： Aline Fichou , Claude Galand , Jean-Francois Le Pennec
IPC分类号： H04L1254
CPC分类号： H04L43/0882 , H04L41/0896 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/087 , H04L43/16 , H04L2012/5623 , H04L2012/5626 , H04L2012/5681 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A method and a system of network capacity planning for use in a high speed packet switching network. The network comprises a plurality of switching nodes interconnected through a plurality of communication links, each of the switching nodes comprises means for switching packets from at least one input link to at least one output link. Each of the output links is coupled to at least one buffer in the switching node for queuing packets before they are transmitted over the output link. In each of the switching nodes and for each of the output links, a time distribution of the occupancy of each buffer during a predetermined monitoring time period is measured, and stored in a centralized memory location. Then, the buffer occupancy time distribution data are retrieved from the centralized memory location in all the switching nodes, gathered and stored in a network dedicated server. These buffer occupancy time distribution data for all the nodes are transmitted from the dedicated network server to a network monitoring center. In the network monitoring center, the buffer occupancy time distribution data are integrated on a larger time scale, and stored. Finally, the integrated buffer occupancy time distribution data are used to apply network capacity planning actions to the network resources.
摘要翻译：一种用于高速分组交换网络的网络容量规划方法和系统。网络包括通过多个通信链路互连的多个交换节点，每个交换节点包括用于将分组从至少一个输入链路切换到至少一个输出链路的装置。每个输出链路耦合到交换节点中的至少一个缓冲器，用于在分组在通过输出链路传输之前排队。在每个交换节点和每个输出链路中，测量在预定监视时间段期间每个缓冲器的占用时间分布，并存储在集中式存储器位置。然后，从所有交换节点的集中式存储单元检索缓冲器占用时间分布数据，收集并存储在网络专用服务器中。这些用于所有节点的缓冲器占用时间分布数据从专用网络服务器发送到网络监控中心。在网络监控中心，将缓冲区占用时间分布数据集成在较大的时间尺度上，并进行存储。最后，集成缓冲区占用时间分布数据用于将网络容量规划动作应用于网络资源。

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