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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Camera using calibrated aperture settings for exposure control
    • 相机使用校准的光圈设置进行曝光控制
    • US5606392A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US671835
    • 1996-06-28
    • Anthony L. TinteraJean F. Depatie
    • Anthony L. TinteraJean F. Depatie
    • G03B7/091G03B7/00G03B15/05
    • H04N5/238G03B7/097
    • A camera includes a mechanically-controlled aperture mechanism providing two or more aperture sizes for regulation of the intensity of image light gathered by the camera, a storage device for storing aperture calibration data corresponding to the measured transmissivity of each aperture size, and means for controlling camera exposure according to the value of one or more exposure parameters other than the aperture. The exposure errors caused by the aperture mechanism are thereupon compensated for with an exposure circuit that utilizes the stored aperture calibration data in order to establish the value of at least one of the exposure parameters other than the aperture. Such other exposure parameters include the shutter time and quench time for a flash, and in the case of an electronic camera the gain applied to the captured image signal.
    • 相机包括机械控制的孔机构,其提供用于调节由相机收集的图像光的强度的两个或更多个孔径尺寸的存储装置,用于存储对应于每个孔径尺寸的测量的透射率的孔径校准数据的存储装置,以及用于控制 照相机曝光根据一个或多个曝光参数的值而不是孔径。 然后利用利用存储的孔径校准数据的曝光电路补偿由光圈机构引起的曝光误差,以建立除了孔径之外的至少一个曝光参数的值。 这样的其他曝光参数包括闪光灯的快门时间和熄灭时间,并且在电子照相机的情况下,增益应用于所捕获的图像信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Stretched diaphragm aperture for an optical system
    • 用于光学系统的拉伸膜片孔径
    • US5729783A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US786071
    • 1997-01-21
    • Jean F. DepatieJames A. Schmieder
    • Jean F. DepatieJames A. Schmieder
    • G03B9/02
    • G03B9/02
    • An aperture mechanism for controlling the aperture of an optical system includes a flexible diaphragm having an opening at its center for forming a first aperture value for the optical system and means for stretching the diaphragm to enlarge the opening and form at least one additional aperture value for the optical system. A stepper motor is used to stretch the diaphragm to form a plurality of aperture values for the optical system. Because the size of the aperture is determined by how much the diaphragm is stretched, the backlash between the stepper motor and related gearing is kept to a minimum due to the elastic properties of the diaphragm, which provides economical and accurate control of very small apertures.
    • 用于控制光学系统的孔径的光圈机构包括柔性膜片,其具有在其中心处具有用于形成光学系统的第一孔径值的开口,以及用于拉伸隔膜以扩大开口并形成至少一个额外孔径值的装置 光学系统。 步进电机用于拉伸隔膜以形成光学系统的多个孔径值。 由于孔径的大小取决于隔膜的拉伸程度,所以由于隔膜的弹性特性,步进电机和相关的传动装置之间的间隙会保持最小,从而为非常小的孔径提供经济和准确的控制。