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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and methods for weighted bus arbitration among a plurality of master devices based on transfer direction and/or consumed bandwidth
    • 基于传输方向和/或消耗带宽,在多个主设备之间进行加权总线仲裁的装置和方法
    • US07395361B2
    • 2008-07-01
    • US11208089
    • 2005-08-19
    • Mark Michael SchafferRichard Gerard HofmannJaya Prakash Subramaniam Ganasan
    • Mark Michael SchafferRichard Gerard HofmannJaya Prakash Subramaniam Ganasan
    • G06F13/36
    • G06F13/362
    • A bus arbitration algorithm precisely controls the relative bus channel bandwidth allocated to each master device by considering the direction of, and/or the bus channel bandwidth consumed by, a bus transaction. At least one weighting register is associated with each master device; in one embodiment, one weighting register per bus channel. The register is periodically loaded with a proportionate share of the available bus bandwidth. Upon being granted a bus transaction on a bus channel, the corresponding weighting register is decremented by an amount that reflects the bus channel bandwidth consumed by the transaction, measured in amount of data transferred or number of bus data transfer cycles required to complete the transaction. In the case of equal initial allocation of relative bandwidth share, master devices that consume bus channel bandwidth will have relatively low priority; master devices that do not consume bus channel bandwidth retain relatively high priority.
    • 总线仲裁算法通过考虑总线事务消耗的方向和/或总线信道带宽来精确地控制分配给每个主设备的相对总线信道带宽。 至少一个加权寄存器与每个主设备相关联; 在一个实施例中,每个总线信道有一个加权寄存器。 寄存器定期加载可用总线带宽的比例份额。 在总线信道被授予总线事务后,对应的加权寄存器减少反映交易消耗的总线信道带宽的量,以传输的数据量或完成交易所需的总线数据传送周期的数量进行测量。 在初始分配相对带宽份额相同的情况下,消耗总线信道带宽的主设备优先级相对较低; 不消耗总线信道带宽的主设备保持较高的优先级。