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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of producing homogeneous sintered ZnO non-linear resistors
    • 均匀烧结ZnO非线性电阻的制备方法
    • US4094061A
    • 1978-06-13
    • US631297
    • 1975-11-12
    • Tapan K. GuptaWilliam D. Straub
    • Tapan K. GuptaWilliam D. Straub
    • H01C7/10H01C7/112H01C7/02
    • H01C7/112Y10T29/49085
    • A method of making a homogeneous ZnO sintered resistor body, having a substantially uniform density, which can exhibit non-linear V-I characteristics by a bulk effect, comprises the steps of: (1) mixing about 75 mole % to about 98 mole % of small, finely divided, solid ZnO and about 2 mole % to about 25 mole % of at least one small, finely divided, solid additive effective to produce non-linear characteristics within the body, preferably one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of TiO.sub.2, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, FeO, In.sub.2 O.sub.3, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SnO.sub.2, Sn.sub.3 O.sub.4, Mo.sub.2 O, SiO.sub.2, BaO, SrO, PbO, NiO, CaO, MgO, Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, Co.sub.3 O.sub.4, CoO, MnO, MnO.sub.2, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, and Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, with an aqueous binder solution comprising a fugitive organic, water soluble binder, wherein the weight ratio of the aforesaid mixed finely divided solids:binder is between about 100:1 to about 100:10, to provide a slurry; (2) simultaneously drying, mixing and agglomerating the slurried solids into a mass of larger substantially spherical particles containing the finely divided solids and binder; (3) pressing a mass of the agglomerated particles or powder in a uni-axial press, to provide a cohesive pressed green body having a substantially uniform density; and then (4) heating the pressed body, first at a temperature rate increase effective to slowly decompose and remove the fugitive binder from the body and then heating at a temperature of between about 625.degree. to about 1,400.degree. C for a time effective to sinter together the particles of the body.
    • 制造均匀的ZnO烧结电阻体的方法,具有基本上均匀的密度,其可以通过本体效应显示非线性VI特性,包括以下步骤:(1)将约75摩尔%至约98摩尔%的小 ,细分散的固体ZnO和约2摩尔%至约25摩尔%的至少一种小的,细碎的固体添加剂,其有效地在体内产生非线性特征,优选一种或多种选自TiO 2的氧化物 ,Ta2O5,FeO,In2O3,B2O3,Al2O3,SnO2,Sn3O4,Mo2O,SiO2,BaO,SrO,PbO,NiO,CaO,MgO,Bi2O3,Co3O4,CoO,MnO,MnO2,Cr2O3和Sb2O3, 溶液,其包含挥发性有机水溶性粘合剂,其中上述混合的细碎固体:粘合剂的重量比为约100:1至约100:10,以提供浆料; (2)将所述浆状固体同时干燥,混合和附聚到包含细碎固体和粘合剂的较大的基本上为球形的颗粒中; (3)在单轴压榨机中挤压团聚的颗粒或粉末,以提供具有基本均匀的密度的粘性压制生坯; 然后(4)加热压制体,首先以增加温度的速度进行加热,从而缓慢分解和从体内除去短暂的粘合剂,然后在约625℃至约1400℃的温度下加热一段时间以有效地烧结 一起身体的颗粒。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Self-limiting capacitor formed using a plurality of thin film
semiconductor ceramic layers
    • 使用多个薄膜半导体陶瓷层形成的自限电容器
    • US4729058A
    • 1988-03-01
    • US940348
    • 1986-12-11
    • Tapan K. GuptaWilliam D. Straub
    • Tapan K. GuptaWilliam D. Straub
    • H01C7/112H01C7/12H01C7/18H01G4/10H01G4/12H01G7/00
    • H01G4/10H01C7/112H01C7/12H01C7/18H01G4/1209Y10T29/435
    • The invention discloses a self-limiting ceramic capacitor characterized by high capacitance and transient voltage protective properties comprising a plurality of thin layers of a zinc oxide-based ceramic material having non-linear resistance characteristics with each layer having a conductive coating on at least one surface thereof and the coated ceramic layers sintered together to form a laminated stack. A conductive coating comprising a first electrode of the capacitor is formed on a first edge of the laminated stack of layers and is in electrical communication with a portion of the conductive coating on some of the layers extending to that edge of the layer. Conductive material comprising a second electrode of the capacitor is formed on a second and opposite edge of the laminated stack of layers in electrical communication with a portion of the conductive coating on at least some of the other layers in the plurality of layers having a portion of the conductive coating thereon extending to the second and opposite edge of the layers.
    • 本发明公开了一种自限制陶瓷电容器,其特征在于具有高电容和瞬态电压保护特性,其包括具有非线性电阻特性的多个氧化锌基陶瓷材料薄层,每个层在至少一个表面上具有导电涂层 并且将包覆的陶瓷层烧结在一起以形成层压叠层。 包括电容器的第一电极的导电涂层形成在层叠叠层叠层的第一边缘上,并且与延伸到该层边缘的一些层上的导电涂层的一部分电连通。 包括电容器的第二电极的导电材料形成在层叠叠层叠层的第二和相对边缘上,该导电材料与多层中的至少一些其它层上的导电涂层的一部分电连通, 其上的导电涂层延伸到层的第二和相对边缘。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Bulk spike loading system
    • 批量加载系统
    • US6095053A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US182261
    • 1998-10-29
    • David S. JohnsenRobert M. WeberWilliam D. StraubBruce M. Boczkiewicz
    • David S. JohnsenRobert M. WeberWilliam D. StraubBruce M. Boczkiewicz
    • E01B29/26
    • E01B29/26
    • A bulk loader conveys rigid, stick-like articles in bulk. The bulk loader has a bin for holding a plurality of the articles and a trough connected to a bin having an entrance portion for receiving the articles from the bin and a discharge portion for discharging the articles. An auger, with an inlet end and an outlet end, is rotatably positioned in the trough so that the inlet end is positioned near the entrance portion and the outlet end is positioned near the discharge portion. Upon rotation of the auger, the auger conveys the articles from the entrance portion to the discharge portion. The trough is constructed and arranged to prevent conveyed articles from becoming jammed between said auger and said trough.
    • 批量装载机大量传送刚性的棒状物品。 散装装载机具有用于容纳多个物品的箱体和连接到具有用于从垃圾箱接收物品的入口部分的垃圾箱和用于排放物品的排出部分的槽。 具有入口端和出口端的螺旋钻可旋转地定位在槽中,使得入口端位于入口部分附近,并且出口端位于排出部分附近。 当螺旋钻旋转时,螺旋钻将物品从入口部分输送到排放部分。 槽被构造和布置成防止被输送的物品被卡在所述螺旋推运器和所述槽之间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Plate handling system and a method of removing plates from rail ties
    • 板材处理系统和从铁路连接件上拆下板材的方法
    • US06863717B2
    • 2005-03-08
    • US10113585
    • 2002-03-29
    • David Sean JohnsenWilliam D. StraubBruce M. Boczkiewicz
    • David Sean JohnsenWilliam D. StraubBruce M. Boczkiewicz
    • E01B29/32C09G1/10
    • E01B29/32
    • A rail plate handling device is provided for removing plates located on rail ties on a railroad track having a pair of rails, and includes a frame configured for movement relative to the track, at least one tie plate gripping assembly mounted to the frame, the assembly configured for grasping a selected tie plate, pulling the plate away from the rail and away from the tie, and subsequently releasing the plate onto the track. The device is mounted upon a cart which is movable on the track, and features gripping assemblies for working on both rails. A tie jack is preferably provided for ensuring the release of the tie from the gripped plate. Still another feature of the present device is a plate height mechanism associated with each gripping assembly for ensuring that the gripping assembly engages the plates at the proper height.
    • 轨道板处理装置被设置用于去除位于具有一对轨道的铁路轨道上的导轨上的板,并且包括被配置为相对于轨道运动的框架,安装到框架的至少一个连接板夹持组件,组件 构造成用于抓住所选择的连接板,将板拉离导轨并远离系带,随后将板释放到轨道上。 该装置安装在可在轨道上移动的推车上,并且具有用于在两个轨道上工作的夹紧组件。 优选地提供连接千斤顶以确保从夹持板释放系带。 本装置的另一个特征是与每个夹持组件相关联的板高度机构,用于确保夹紧组件以适当的高度与板接合。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Railroad machine centering system
    • 铁路机器定心系统
    • US06622633B1
    • 2003-09-23
    • US10113360
    • 2002-03-29
    • David Sean JohnsenWilliam D. StraubBruce M. Boczkiewicz
    • David Sean JohnsenWilliam D. StraubBruce M. Boczkiewicz
    • E01B3300
    • E01B29/32E01B29/24E01B31/00
    • A railway maintenance device movable on a railroad track having a pair of spaced rails, the device including a frame configured for movement relative to the track and having at least two side members. At least one track contacting element is associated with at least one of the sides. An adjustment mechanism is provided for adjusting the relative position of at least one of the track contacting elements to the frame to thus position the frame relative to the rails. The device preferably includes a fluid power cylinder associated with each track contacting element to control the position of the wheel relative to the frame, as well as a stop mechanism for adjustably limiting the pivoting action of the contacting element relative to the frame, and thus control the displacement of the element.
    • 一种铁路维护装置,其可在具有一对间隔的轨道的铁路轨道上移动,所述装置包括被配置为相对于轨道运动并且具有至少两个侧构件的框架。 至少一个轨道接触元件与至少一个侧面相关联。 提供调节机构用于调节至少一个轨道接触元件与框架的相对位置,从而相对于轨道定位框架。 该装置优选地包括与每个轨道接触元件相关联的流体动力缸,以控制车轮相对于框架的位置,以及用于可调节地限制接触元件相对于框架的枢转动作的止动机构,因此控制 元件的位移。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fully automatic, multiple operation rail maintenance apparatus
    • 全自动,多操作轨道维修设备
    • US5671679A
    • 1997-09-30
    • US642244
    • 1996-04-24
    • William D. StraubBruce M. BoczkiewiczDavid S. Johnsen
    • William D. StraubBruce M. BoczkiewiczDavid S. Johnsen
    • E01B29/24E01B29/32E01B31/02
    • E01B31/02E01B29/24E01B29/32
    • A system for detecting targets and for positioning at least one work module over a particular target to perform a task thereon. The system includes a movable machine having a main frame, a drive mechanism for propelling the machine across a base surface, a sensor associated with the machine for detecting locations of at least one target positioned on said base surface, and an encoder assembly associated with the machine for obtaining motion data. The motion data includes at least one of the displacement and velocity of the machine across the base surface. Also included is a control unit for receiving the target locations from the sensor, for receiving the motion data from the encoder assembly, for determining a target distance for the drive mechanism to propel the machine such that the work module is generally aligned with a particular target in a target area, and for creating a destination signal indicating when the work module is operationally aligned with the target area.
    • 一种用于检测目标并将至少一个工作模块定位在特定目标上以在其上执行任务的系统。 该系统包括具有主框架的移动机构,用于将机器推动穿过基座表面的驱动机构,与机器相关联的传感器,用于检测位于所述基座表面上的至少一个目标的位置;以及编码器组件, 用于获取运动数据的机器。 运动数据包括机器跨越基面的位移和速度中的至少一个。 还包括一个控制单元,用于从传感器接收目标位置,用于接收来自编码器组件的运动数据,用于确定驱动机构推动机器的目标距离,使得工作模块大致与特定目标对准 并且用于创建指示工作模块何时与目标区域对准的目的地信号。