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1. 发明授权

US06989975B2 Magnetoresistive device including pinned structure with a layer that provides texture for pinning 有权
标题翻译：磁阻器件包括具有提供钉扎纹理的层的钉扎结构
公开(公告)号：US06989975B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10463993
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Janice H. Nickel , Manish Sharma
发明人： Janice H. Nickel , Manish Sharma
IPC分类号： G11B5/39
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3909 , G11B2005/3996 , G11C11/15 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3268 , H01F10/3295 , H01L43/08
摘要： A magnetoresistive device includes a free ferromagnetic layer; a pinned structure; and a spacer layer between the free layer and the pinned structure. The pinned structure may include first, second and third ferromagnetic layers that are ferromagnetically coupled. The first and third layers are separated by the second layer. The second layer has a lower magnetic moment than the first and third layers. In the alternative, the pinned structure may include a single layer of Co50Fe50.
摘要翻译：磁阻器件包括自由铁磁层; 固定结构以及在自由层和钉扎结构之间的间隔层。钉扎结构可以包括铁磁耦合的第一，第二和第三铁磁层。第一和第三层由第二层隔开。第二层具有比第一层和第三层更低的磁矩。在替代方案中，钉扎结构可以包括单层Co 50 N 50 O 50。

2. 发明授权

US06756239B1 Method for constructing a magneto-resistive element 有权
标题翻译：用于构造磁阻元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06756239B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10414325
申请日：2003-04-15
申请人： Janice H. Nickel , Thomas Anthony , Manish Sharma , Manoj Bhattacharyya
发明人： Janice H. Nickel , Thomas Anthony , Manish Sharma , Manoj Bhattacharyya
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L43/12
摘要： A magneto-resistive element is constructed. A ferromagnetic sense layer is deposited on a surface. The ferromagnetic sense layer is patterned. An etch is performed in preparation for depositing a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is deposited over the sense layer. A ferromagnetic pinned layer is deposited over the dielectric layer.
摘要翻译：构造了一个磁阻元件。铁磁感应层沉积在表面上。铁磁感应层被图案化。进行蚀刻以准备沉积介电层。介电层沉积在感应层上。在电介质层上沉积铁磁钉扎层。

3. 发明授权

US07054119B2 Coupled ferromagnetic systems having modified interfaces 有权
标题翻译：具有改进界面的耦合铁磁体系
公开(公告)号：US07054119B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10463930
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Manish Sharma , Janice H. Nickel
发明人： Manish Sharma , Janice H. Nickel
IPC分类号： G11B5/39
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3909 , G11B2005/3996 , G11C11/15 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3263 , H01F10/3272 , H01F41/303 , H01L43/08 , Y10T29/49034
摘要： A coupled ferromagnetic structure includes a first ferromagnetic layer, a spacer layer on a first surface of the first ferromagnetic layer, and a second ferromagnetic layer on the spacer layer. Interlayer exchange coupling occurs between the first and second ferromagnetic layers. The coupling may be ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic. Morphology of the first surface is modified to tailor the interlayer exchange coupling. The structure may form a part of a magnetoresistive device such as a magnetic tunnel junction.
摘要翻译：耦合的铁磁结构包括第一铁磁层，第一铁磁层的第一表面上的间隔层和间隔层上的第二铁磁层。层间交换耦合发生在第一和第二铁磁层之间。耦合可以是铁磁性或反铁磁性的。第一表面的形态被修改以定制层间交换耦合。该结构可以形成诸如磁性隧道结的磁阻器件的一部分。

4. 发明授权

US07151652B2 Top-pinned magnetoresistive device having adjusted interface property 有权
标题翻译：具有调整的界面特性的顶钉式磁阻器件
公开(公告)号：US07151652B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10464161
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Janice H. Nickel , Manish Sharma
发明人： Janice H. Nickel , Manish Sharma
IPC分类号： G11B5/39
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3909 , G11B5/3932 , G11C11/16
摘要： A top-pinned magnetoresistive device includes a free ferromagnetic layer; a spacer layer on the free layer; and a pinned ferromagnetic layer on the spacer layer. At least one interface property at an upper surface of the pinned layer is adjusted during fabrication of the magnetoresistive device.
摘要翻译：顶置磁阻器件包括自由铁磁层; 自由层上的间隔层; 以及在间隔层上的钉扎铁磁层。在制造磁阻器件期间调整在被钉扎层的上表面处的至少一个界面特性。

5. 发明授权

US07103718B2 Non-volatile memory module for use in a computer system 有权
标题翻译：用于计算机系统的非易失性存储器模块
公开(公告)号：US07103718B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10234424
申请日：2002-09-03
申请人： Janice H. Nickel , Manish Sharma
发明人： Janice H. Nickel , Manish Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C7/20 , G11C29/02 , G11C29/026 , G11C29/028 , G11C2029/0407 , G11C2029/5004
摘要： A non-volatile memory module for use in a computer system is disclosed. The non-volatile memory module is capable of storing information indefinitely and can be inserted and removed from the computer system during operation. The non-volatile memory can serve as the main memory within the computer system to hold the operating system and any other programs that are accessed by the computer system during operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于计算机系统的非易失性存储器模块。非易失性存储器模块能够无限期地存储信息，并且可以在操作期间从计算机系统插入和移除。非易失性存储器可以用作计算机系统内的主存储器，以在操作期间保持操作系统和计算机系统访问的任何其他程序。

6. 发明授权

US06950919B2 Computer system with operating system to dynamically adjust the main memory 有权
标题翻译：计算机系统具有操作系统动态调整主存储器
公开(公告)号：US06950919B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10397434
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Manish Sharma , Janice H. Nickel
发明人： Manish Sharma , Janice H. Nickel
IPC分类号： G06F12/06 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/50 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5016 , G06F9/4411
摘要： This disclosure provides a computer system with operating system permitting dynamic reallocation of main memory during operation. In a particular embodiment the computer system with operating system are used in connection with non-volatile main memory stores (NMS) such as MRAM. As the NMS is a component of main memory attached directly to the memory bus, the NMS functions at substantially the same speed as traditional volatile memory stores. Reallocation of main memory and use of applications or programs stored on the inserted NMS occurs at speeds orders of magnitude greater than traditional secondary memory devices.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种具有操作系统的计算机系统，其允许在操作期间主存储器的动态重新分配。在具体实施例中，具有操作系统的计算机系统与诸如MRAM的非易失性主存储器（NMS）结合使用。由于NMS是直接连接到存储器总线的主存储器的组件，所以NMS以与传统易失性存储器存储器基本相同的速度运行。主存储器的重新分配和存储在插入的NMS上的应用或程序的使用发生在比传统的辅助存储器设备大得多的数量级。

7. 发明授权

US06903909B2 Magnetoresistive element including ferromagnetic sublayer having smoothed surface 有权
标题翻译：磁阻元件包括具有平滑表面的铁磁子层
公开(公告)号：US06903909B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10285815
申请日：2002-11-01
申请人： Manish Sharma , Janice H. Nickel
发明人： Manish Sharma , Janice H. Nickel
IPC分类号： G11B5/39 , G11C11/15 , H01F10/13 , H01F10/32 , H01F41/30 , H01L21/8246 , H01L27/105 , H01L43/08 , G11B5/127
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , G11B5/39 , G11C11/15 , H01F10/3204 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3295 , H01F41/303
摘要： A ferromagnetic layer of a magnetoresistive element includes a crystalline ferromagnetic sublayer and an amorphous ferromagnetic sublayer. The amorphous ferromagnetic sublayer has a smoothed surface.
摘要翻译：磁阻元件的铁磁层包括结晶铁磁子层和非晶铁磁子层。非晶铁磁层具有平滑的表面。

8. 发明授权

US09163946B2 Methods and applications for motion mode detection for personal navigation systems 有权
标题翻译：个人导航系统运动模式检测方法及应用
公开(公告)号：US09163946B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US12510965
申请日：2009-07-28
申请人： Mahesh Chowdhary , Arun Kumar , Manish Sharma , Kolin Paul , Mahaveer Jain , Gagan Narula
发明人： Mahesh Chowdhary , Arun Kumar , Manish Sharma , Kolin Paul , Mahaveer Jain , Gagan Narula
IPC分类号： G01C17/00 , G01C21/16 , G01C21/20
CPC分类号： G01C21/165 , G01C21/20
摘要： A method and apparatus of detecting and using motion modes in a mobile device is described. Movement data is collected from an inertial motion unit (IMU) of the mobile device and compared to two or more sets of training data, each set of training data corresponding to a different motion mode. Then, a motion mode is determined to be the current mode of the mobile device on the results of the comparison. The motion mode is used by the mobile device in a variety of applications.
摘要翻译：描述了一种在移动设备中检测和使用运动模式的方法和装置。从移动设备的惯性运动单元（IMU）收集移动数据，并与两组或多组训练数据进行比较，每组训练数据对应于不同的运动模式。然后，将运动模式确定为比较结果的移动设备的当前模式。运动模式由移动设备在各种应用中使用。

9. 发明申请

US20150067195A1 HDMI SOURCE AND SINK DEVICE OVER SINGLE HDMI CONNECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：单个HDMI连接器的HDMI源和SINK设备
公开(公告)号：US20150067195A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14015052
申请日：2013-08-30
申请人： Manish Sharma , Ramakrishna Madhava , Anantha Narayanan , Arvind S , Naveen G
发明人： Manish Sharma , Ramakrishna Madhava , Anantha Narayanan , Arvind S , Naveen G
IPC分类号： G06F13/38
CPC分类号： G06F13/385 , H04N5/765
摘要： Embodiments described herein provide an electronic device with a connector that includes a HDMI source and a HDMI sink. The electronic device also includes logic to determine whether a device coupled to the connector is a data source or a data sink, and if the device coupled to the connector is a data source, configure the connector to receive data.
摘要翻译：本文描述的实施例提供具有包括HDMI源和HDMI接收器的连接器的电子设备。电子设备还包括用于确定耦合到连接器的设备是数据源还是数据宿的逻辑，并且如果耦合到连接器的设备是数据源，则将该连接器配置为接收数据。

10. 发明授权

US08787151B2 N+N protection switching 有权
标题翻译： N + N保护切换
公开(公告)号：US08787151B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13187308
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Joe Polland , Clifton Powers , Manish Sharma , Laxman R. Anne , Yiu Lam Chan
发明人： Joe Polland , Clifton Powers , Manish Sharma , Laxman R. Anne , Yiu Lam Chan
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04B3/23
摘要： A communication system comprises a plurality of DSL links comprising a first group and second group of DSL links, each group comprising more than one DSL link. The communication system also comprises a first node and a second node each having at least one application port and a plurality of DSL ports. Each DSL port is coupled to a respective one of the DSL links such that the first and second nodes are communicatively coupled via the DSL links. Each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave a first copy of data received over the respective application port across the first group and to interleave a second copy of the data across the second group. When a failure is detected on a DSL link in the first group, each of the first and second nodes is configured to switch from the first group to the second group.
摘要翻译：通信系统包括多个DSL链路，其包括第一组和第二组DSL链路，每个组包括多于一个DSL链路。通信系统还包括每个具有至少一个应用端口和多个DSL端口的第一节点和第二节点。每个DSL端口耦合到DSL链路中的相应一个，使得第一和第二节点经由DSL链路通信耦合。第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置为交织跨越第一组在相应的应用端口上接收的数据的第一副本，并跨越第二组交织数据的第二副本。当在第一组中的DSL链路上检测到故障时，第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置为从第一组切换到第二组。

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