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1. 发明授权

US06294148B1 Process for high recovery of acetylene and lime from the reaction of calcium carbide with water 失效
标题翻译：从碳化钙与水的反应中回收乙炔和石灰的方法
公开(公告)号：US06294148B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09399564
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Jerald W. Wiser , Jesse C. Tsai
发明人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Jerald W. Wiser , Jesse C. Tsai
IPC分类号： C10H300
CPC分类号： C10H5/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J8/02 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00079 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00283 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01F11/28 , C10H3/00 , C10H15/00
摘要： A process for controlling the continuous production of acetylene and hydrated lime from the reaction of water with calcium carbide is disclosed where the hydrated lime is withdrawn at a desired mass ratio of the hydrated lime to the calcium carbide feed. The process is also controlled by regulating the temperature so that it is independent of the variations in the production of acetylene by regulating heat transfer to the environment at a rate to maintain a constant temperature in the reactor. Preferably, the reaction is controlled by withdrawing the hydrated lime slurry product at a rate low enough to maintain a slurry concentration of hydrated lime above about 14 weight percent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制从水与电石的反应连续生产乙炔和熟石灰的方法，其中熟石灰以熟石灰与电石原料的所需质量比排出。该方法也通过调节温度来控制，使得它通过以保持反应器中的恒定温度的速率调节对环境的传热来独立于乙炔生产的变化。优选地，通过以足够低的速率取出熟石灰浆料产物来控制反应，以保持熟石灰的浆料浓度高于约14重量％。

2. 发明授权

US5955040A Integrated apparatus and process for high recovery of acetylene from the reaction of calcium carbide with water 失效
标题翻译：从碳化钙与水的反应中回收乙炔的综合设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5955040A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US880933
申请日：1997-06-23
申请人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Jerald W. Wiser , Jesse C. Tsai
发明人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Jerald W. Wiser , Jesse C. Tsai
IPC分类号： B01J7/02 , B01J8/02 , C01F11/28 , C10H3/00 , C10H5/02 , C10H15/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C10H5/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J8/02 , C01F11/28 , C10H15/00 , C10H3/00 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00079 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00283 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548
摘要： An apparatus for the manufacture of acetylene and hydrated lime from the reaction of calcium carbide and an excess of water is disclosed. A primary reactor for the initial reaction of the calcium carbide and water is disposed concentrically within a secondary reactor. Hydrated lime and unreacted calcium carbide flow directly from the primary reactor to the secondary reactor, where the carbide lime settles from the water and is removed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从碳化钙和过量水的反应制造乙炔和熟石灰的设备。用于碳化钙和水的初始反应的初级反应器同心地设置在次级反应器内。熟石灰和未反应的碳化钙直接从初级反应器流到二级反应器，其中碳酸钙从水中沉淀并除去。

3. 发明授权

US5460194A Apparatus and process for the remediation of contaminated soil 失效
标题翻译：污染土壤修复的设备和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5460194A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US189096
申请日：1994-01-31
申请人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Donald E. Cogswell , Jerald W. Wiser
发明人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Donald E. Cogswell , Jerald W. Wiser
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B03B5/56 , B03B9/00 , B09C1/02 , B08B3/04
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B01D11/0276 , B03B5/56 , B03B9/00
摘要： A process and apparatus for the remediation of soil is provided with a plug flow of soil and counter-current wash of water. The contaminant-containing soil with water is first treated to disengage the contaminant from the soil and form a liquid phase containing water and contaminant. The treated soil and liquid phase is continuously introduced into a wash zone at a first end of the wash zone, and the soil and the liquid phase are conveyed in successive and discrete portions through the wash zone between the first end of the wash zone and a second end of the wash zone to provide an essentially plug-flow of the soil through the wash zone. Wash water is introduced into the wash zone by continuously adding water to the discrete portions at the second end of the wash zone, and the wash water is conveyed through the wash zone between adjacent wash cells toward the first end counter to the plug flow conveyance of the soil and the liquid phase, such that contaminants in the liquid phase are removed from the liquid phase by the wash water. The soil and liquid phase with contaminants removed are continuously withdrawn from the wash zone as each discrete portion reaches the second end of the wash zone. The wash water containing removed contaminants is withdrawn from the discrete portions at the first end of the wash zone.
摘要翻译：用于土壤修复的方法和设备具有土壤的活塞流和逆流洗涤水。首先处理含有污染物的土壤，以使污染物与土壤脱离，并形成含有水和污染物的液相。经处理的土壤和液相在洗涤区的第一端连续引入洗涤区，并且土壤和液相在连续和分立的部分中通过洗涤区的第一端和洗涤区的第二端，以通过洗涤区域提供基本上的泥土流动。洗涤水通过在洗涤区的第二端连续加入到离散的部分中而被引入洗涤区中，洗涤水通过相邻的洗涤池之间的洗涤区朝向第一端输送，土壤和液相，使得液相中的污染物被洗涤水从液相中除去。随着每个离散部分到达洗涤区域的第二端，污染物被去除的污物和液相从洗涤区域连续地取出。含有去除的污染物的洗涤水在洗涤区的第一端从离散的部分排出。

4. 发明授权

US5302211A Process for the remediation of contaminated soil 失效
标题翻译：污染土壤修复的过程
公开(公告)号：US5302211A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US932090
申请日：1992-08-19
申请人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Donald E. Cogswell , Jerald W. Wiser
发明人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Donald E. Cogswell , Jerald W. Wiser
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B03B5/56 , B03B9/00 , B09C1/02 , B08B1/02 , B08B3/04 , B08B3/08
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B01D11/0276 , B03B5/56 , B03B9/00
摘要： A process and apparatus for the remediation of soil is provided with a plug flow of soil and counter-current wash of water. The contaminant-containing soil with water is first treated to disengage the contaminant from the soil and form a liquid phase containing water and contaminant. The treated soil and liquid phase is continuously introduced into a wash zone at a first end of the wash zone, and the soil and the liquid phase are conveyed in successive and discrete portions through the wash zone between the first end of the wash zone and a second end of the wash zone to provide an essentially plug-flow of the soil through the wash zone. Wash water is introduced into the wash zone by continuously adding water to the discrete portions at the second end of the wash zone, and the wash water is conveyed through the wash zone between adjacent wash cells toward the first end counter to the plug flow conveyance of the soil and the liquid phase, such that contaminants in the liquid phase are removed from the liquid phase by the wash water. The soil and liquid phase with contaminants removed are continuously withdrawn from the wash zone as each discrete portion reaches the second end of the wash zone. The wash water containing removed contaminants is withdrawn from the discrete portions at the first end of the wash zone.
摘要翻译：用于土壤修复的方法和设备具有土壤的活塞流和逆流洗涤水。首先处理含有污染物的土壤，以使污染物与土壤脱离，并形成含有水和污染物的液相。经处理的土壤和液相在洗涤区的第一端连续引入洗涤区，并且土壤和液相在连续和分立的部分中通过洗涤区的第一端和洗涤区的第二端，以通过洗涤区域提供基本上的泥土流动。洗涤水通过在洗涤区的第二端连续加入到离散的部分中而被引入洗涤区中，洗涤水通过相邻的洗涤池之间的洗涤区朝向第一端输送，土壤和液相，使得液相中的污染物被洗涤水从液相中除去。随着每个离散部分到达洗涤区域的第二端，污染物被去除的污物和液相从洗涤区域连续地取出。含有去除的污染物的洗涤水在洗涤区的第一端从离散的部分排出。

5. 发明授权

US5846500A Process for purifying highly impure calcium hydroxide and for producing high-value precipitated calcium carbonate and other calcium products 失效
标题翻译：净化高纯度氢氧化钙和生产高价值沉淀碳酸钙和其他钙产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5846500A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US541824
申请日：1995-10-10
申请人： James W. Bunger , Don Cogswell , Jerald W. Wiser
发明人： James W. Bunger , Don Cogswell , Jerald W. Wiser
IPC分类号： C01F11/16 , C01F11/18 , C07C55/07 , C01F11/00 , C01B25/32 , C07C55/06
CPC分类号： C01F11/16 , C01F11/18 , C01F11/181 , C07C55/07
摘要： A solution process for the purification of calcium hydroxide, particularly from hydrated carbide lime, which is subsequently used as a feed stock for a high-value calcium product, preferably calcium carbonate. Precipitated calcium carbonate is formed by reaction of the purified calcium hydroxide solution with carbon dioxide in a plug-flow reaction system.
摘要翻译：用于纯化氢氧化钙的溶液方法，特别是从碳酸钙石灰中提取氢氧化钙，随后将其用作高价值钙产品，优选碳酸钙的原料。沉淀的碳酸钙通过在活塞流反应体系中纯化的氢氧化钙溶液与二氧化碳的反应形成。

6. 发明授权

US5997833A Apparatus and process for purifying highly impure calcium hydroxide and for producing high-value precipitated calcium carbonate and other calcium products 失效
标题翻译：用于纯化高度不纯的氢氧化钙和用于生产高价值沉淀碳酸钙和其他钙产品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5997833A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US206066
申请日：1998-12-04
申请人： James W. Bunger , Don Cogswell , Jerald W. Wiser
发明人： James W. Bunger , Don Cogswell , Jerald W. Wiser
IPC分类号： C01F11/16 , C01F11/18 , C07C55/07 , C01F11/00 , C01B25/32 , C07C55/06
CPC分类号： C01F11/16 , C01F11/18 , C01F11/181 , C07C55/07
摘要： A solution process for the purification of calcium hydroxide, particularly from hydrated carbide lime, which is subsequently used as a feed stock for a high-value calcium product, preferably calcium carbonate. Precipitated calcium carbonate is formed by reaction of the purified calcium hydroxide solution with carbon dioxide in a plug-flow reaction system.
摘要翻译：用于纯化氢氧化钙的溶液方法，特别是从碳酸钙石灰中提取氢氧化钙，随后将其用作高价值钙产品，优选碳酸钙的原料。沉淀的碳酸钙通过在活塞流反应体系中纯化的氢氧化钙溶液与二氧化碳的反应形成。

7. 发明授权

US5574215A Method for determining thermodynamic and molecular properties in the liquid phase 失效
标题翻译：确定液相中热力学和分子性质的方法
公开(公告)号：US5574215A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US396378
申请日：1995-02-28
申请人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Prasad A. V. Devineni
发明人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Prasad A. V. Devineni
IPC分类号： G01N7/16 , G01N25/00 , G01N33/28 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/28 , G01N25/00 , G01N7/16
摘要： A method for calculating the average molecular weight of individual molecules in a sample, where the molecules in solution associate to form clusters. Data sets of apparent molecular weight of the sample versus concentration of the sample in the solvent are generated. The basic principles and technology in generation of the data is the well understood action of a solute upon the solvent vapor pressure above the solution. By observing the effect of a sample solute on the temperature/vapor pressure properties of a solvent, it is possible by known methods to determine its molecular weight. When dealing with a solute material that tends to form clusters, however, the molecular weight found is an apparent molecular weight, i.e. the average molecular weight of all of the particles, which are the clusters and any unassociated molecules, if any. To determine the true molecular weight, a method employing the determined apparent molecular weights, referred to herein as the BRD method, is used. Since the method is based upon cluster thermodynamics and equilibrium properties, it reflects more accurately the behavior of the clusters at various dilutions. The method provides a basis for the prediction of thermodynamic and equilibrium properties, which was not possible with previous methods.
摘要翻译：用于计算样品中各分子的平均分子量的方法，其中溶液中的分子缔合形成簇。产生样品的表观分子量与样品在溶剂中的浓度的数据集。产生数据的基本原理和技术是溶质对解决方案以上溶剂蒸汽压力的充分了解的作用。通过观察样品溶质对溶剂的温度/蒸气压特性的影响，可以通过已知方法确定其分子量。然而，当处理倾向于形成簇的溶质材料时，发现的分子量是表观分子量，即所有颗粒的平均分子量，其是簇和任何非相关分子（如果有的话）。为了确定真实的分子量，使用采用确定的表观分子量的方法，这里称为BRD方法。由于该方法是基于聚类热力学和平衡性质的，所以它更准确地反映了各种稀释的簇的行为。该方法为热力学和平衡性质的预测提供了依据，这是以前的方法是不可能的。

8. 发明授权

US08336621B2 Energy efficient, low emissions shale oil recovery process 有权
标题翻译：节能，低排放页岩油回收过程
公开(公告)号：US08336621B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12565288
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Donald E. Cogswell
发明人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Donald E. Cogswell
IPC分类号： E21B43/26 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , B01D53/75 , C10G1/00 , C10G2300/4037 , C10G2300/4043 , C10G2300/405 , F23G7/00
摘要： A process for the energy efficient, environmentally friendly recovery of liquid and gaseous products from solid or semi-solid hydrocarbon resources, in particular, oil shale or tar sands. The process involves non-oxidative pyrolysis to recover fluid energy values, oxidative combustion to recover energy values as recoverable heat, and environmental sequestration of gases produced.
摘要翻译：一种从固体或半固体烃资源，特别是油页岩或沥青砂中高效，环保地回收液态和气态产物的方法。该过程涉及非氧化热解以回收流体能量值，氧化燃烧以将能量值恢复为可回收热量，以及产生的气体的环境隔离。

9. 发明授权

US5739423A Method for determining thermodynamic and molecular properties in the liquid phase 失效
标题翻译：确定液相中热力学和分子性质的方法
公开(公告)号：US5739423A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US748133
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Prasad A. V. Devineni
发明人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Prasad A. V. Devineni
IPC分类号： G01N7/16 , G01N25/00 , G01N33/28 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/28 , G01N25/00 , G01N7/16
摘要： A method for calculating the average aggregate mass of individual molecules in a sample, where the molecules in solution associate to form clusters. Data sets of average aggregate mass of the sample versus concentration of the sample in the solvent are generated. The basic principles and technology in generation of the data is the well understood action of a solute upon the solvent vapor pressure above the solution. By observing the effect of a sample solute on the temperature/vapor pressure properties of a solvent, if is possible by known methods to determine its average aggregate mass. When dealing with a solute material that tends to form clusters, however, the average aggregate mass found is an apparent average aggregate mass, i.e. the average aggregate mass of all of the particles, which are the clusters and any unassociated molecules, if any. To determine the true average aggregate mass, a method employing the determined apparent average aggregate masses, referred to herein as the BRD method, is used. Since the method is based upon cluster thermodynamics and equilibrium properties, it reflects more accurately the behavior of the clusters at various dilutions. The method provides a basis for the prediction of thermodynamic and equilibrium properties, which was not possible with previous methods.
摘要翻译：用于计算样品中各个分子的平均总质量的方法，其中溶液中的分子缔合形成簇。产生样品的平均总质量与样品在溶剂中的浓度的数据集。产生数据的基本原理和技术是溶质对解决方案以上溶剂蒸汽压力的充分了解的作用。通过观察样品溶质对溶剂的温度/蒸气压特性的影响，如果可能通过已知方法确定其平均总质量。然而，当处理倾向于形成簇的溶质材料时，发现的平均总质量是表观平均聚集体质量，即所有颗粒的平均总质量，其为聚集体和任何未缔合的分子（如果有的话）。为了确定真实的平均总质量，使用采用确定的表观平均聚集体质量的方法，这里称为BRD方法。由于该方法是基于聚类热力学和平衡性质的，所以它更准确地反映了各种稀释的簇的行为。该方法为热力学和平衡性质的预测提供了依据，这是以前的方法是不可能的。

10. 发明申请

US20100078167A1 ENERGY EFFICIENT, LOW EMISSIONS SHALE OIL RECOVERY PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：能源有效，低排放油回收过程
公开(公告)号：US20100078167A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12565288
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Donald E. Cogswell
发明人： James W. Bunger , Christopher P. Russell , Donald E. Cogswell
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , C10G1/00 , C01B31/20 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/243
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , B01D53/75 , C10G1/00 , C10G2300/4037 , C10G2300/4043 , C10G2300/405 , F23G7/00
摘要： A process relates to the energy efficient, environmentally friendly recovery of liquid and gaseous products from solid or semi-solid hydrocarbon resources, in particular, oil shale or tar sands. The process involves non-oxidative pyrolysis to recover fluid energy values, oxidative combustion to recover energy values as recoverable heat, and environmental sequestration of gases produced.
摘要翻译：一个方法涉及从固体或半固体烃资源，特别是油页岩或焦油砂中的液体和气态产物的能量有效，环保的回收。该过程涉及非氧化热解以回收流体能量值，氧化燃烧以将能量值恢复为可回收热量，以及产生的气体的环境隔离。

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