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1. 发明授权

US06502081B1 System and method for classifying legal concepts using legal topic scheme 有权
标题翻译：使用法律主题方案对法律概念进行分类的制度和方法
公开(公告)号：US06502081B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09633266
申请日：2000-08-04
申请人： James S. Wiltshire, Jr. , John T. Morelock , Timothy L. Humphrey , X. Allan Lu , James M. Peck , Salahuddin Ahmed
发明人： James S. Wiltshire, Jr. , John T. Morelock , Timothy L. Humphrey , X. Allan Lu , James M. Peck , Salahuddin Ahmed
IPC分类号： G06F1518
CPC分类号： G06F17/30707 , G06N5/025 , G06Q10/10 , G09B7/00
摘要： An economic, scalable machine learning system and process perform document (concept) classification with high accuracy using large topic schemes, including large hierarchical topic schemes. One or more highly relevant classification topics is suggested for a-given document (concept) to be classified. The invention includes training and concept classification processes. The invention also provides methods that may be used as part of the training and/or concept classification processes, including: a method of scoring the relevance of features in training concepts, a method of ranking concepts based on relevance score, and a method of voting on topics associated with an input concept. In a preferred embodiment, the invention is applied to the legal (case law) domain, classifying legal concepts (rules of law) according to a proprietary legal topic classification scheme (a hierarchical scheme of areas of law).
摘要翻译：经济，可扩展的机器学习系统和过程使用大型主题方案（包括大型分层主题方案）以高精度执行文档（概念）分类。对于要分类的给定文件（概念），建议一个或多个高度相关的分类主题。本发明包括训练和概念分类过程。本发明还提供了可以用作训练和/或概念分类过程的一部分的方法，包括：评估训练概念中特征的相关性的方法，基于相关性得分对概念进行排名的方法和投票方法关于与输入概念相关的主题。在一个优选实施例中，本发明适用于法律（判例法）领域，根据专有法律主题分类方案（法律领域的分级方案）对法律概念（法治）进行分类。

2. 发明授权

US06684202B1 Computer-based system and method for finding rules of law in text 有权
标题翻译：基于计算机的系统和方法，用于在文本中查找法律规则
公开(公告)号：US06684202B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US09583867
申请日：2000-05-31
申请人： Timothy L. Humphrey , X. Allan Lu , James S. Wiltshire, Jr. , John T. Morelock , Spiro G. Collias , Salahuddin Ahmed
发明人： Timothy L. Humphrey , X. Allan Lu , James S. Wiltshire, Jr. , John T. Morelock , Spiro G. Collias , Salahuddin Ahmed
IPC分类号： G06N504
CPC分类号： G06F17/2715 , G06F17/2765 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A system and method for binary classification of text units such as sentences, paragraphs and documents as either a rule of law (ROL) or not a rule of law (˜ROL). During a training phase of the system and method of the present invention, an initialized knowledge base and labeled or pre-classified sentences are used to build a trained knowledge base. The trained knowledge base contains an equation, a threshold, and a plurality of statistical values called Z values. When inputting text documents for classification, a Z value is generated for each term or token in the input text. The Z values are input to the equation which calculates a score for each sentence. Each calculated score is then compared to the threshold to classify each sentence as either ROL or ˜ROL.
摘要翻译：一种用于文本单元的二进制分类的系统和方法，例如句法，段落和文件作为法治（ROL）或不是法治（〜ROL）。在本发明的系统和方法的训练阶段，一个初始化的知识库和标记或预先分类的句子被用来建立一个训练有素的知识库。训练有素的知识库包含方程式，阈值和多个称为Z值的统计值。当输入用于分类的文本文档时，为输入文本中的每个项或令牌生成Z值。将Z值输入到计算每个句子的分数的方程式中。然后将每个计算得分与阈值进行比较，将每个句子分类为ROL或〜ROL。

3. 发明授权

US07693704B2 Automated system and method for generating reasons that a court case is cited 有权
标题翻译：引发法院案件的自动化制度和方法
公开(公告)号：US07693704B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11056121
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： Timothy L. Humphrey , Xin Allan Lu , Afsar Parhizgar , Salahuddin Ahmed , James S. Wiltshire, Jr. , John T. Morelock , Joseph P. Harmon , Spiro G. Collias , Paul Zhang
发明人： Timothy L. Humphrey , Xin Allan Lu , Afsar Parhizgar , Salahuddin Ahmed , James S. Wiltshire, Jr. , John T. Morelock , Joseph P. Harmon , Spiro G. Collias , Paul Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/30613 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/30728 , Y10S707/917 , Y10S707/942 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A computer-automated system and method identify text in a first “citing” court case, near a “citing instance” (in which a second “cited” court case is cited), that indicates the reason(s) for citing (RFC). The automated method of designating text, taken from a set of citing documents, as reasons for citing (RFC) that are associated with respective citing instances of a cited document, has steps including: obtaining contexts of the citing instances in the respective citing documents (each context including text that includes the citing instance and text that is near the citing instance), analyzing the content of the contexts, and selecting (from the citing instances' context) text that constitutes the RFC, based on the analyzed content of the contexts. A related computer-automated system and method selects content words that are highly related to the reasons a particular document is cited, and gives them weights that indicate their relative relevance. Another related computer-automated system and method forms lists of morphological forms of words. Still another related computer-automated system and method scores sentences to show their relevance to the reasons a document is cited. Also, another related computer-automated system and method generates lists of content words. In a preferred embodiment, the systems and methods are applied to legal (especially case law) documents and legal (especially case law) citations.
摘要翻译：计算机自动化系统和方法在第一个“引用”法庭案件中，在“引用案例”附近（其中引用了第二个“引用”法院案件）附近识别文本，其指示引用原因（RFC）。指定文本的自动化方法（从一组引用文件中获取）作为与被引用文献的各个引用实例相关联的引用（RFC）的原因，具有以下步骤：获得各个引用文档中的引用实例的上下文（每个上下文包括包括引用实例和引用实例附近的文本的文本），分析上下文的内容，以及基于所分析的上下文的内容来选择（来自引用实例的上下文）构成RFC的文本。相关的计算机自动化系统和方法选择与引用特定文档的原因高度相关的内容词，并给出它们表示其相对相关性的权重。另一个相关的计算机自动化系统和方法形成词形态形式的列表。另一个相关的计算机自动化系统和方法对句子进行分类，以表明它们与引用文档的原因的相关性。另外，另一个相关的计算机自动化系统和方法生成内容词列表。在一个优选实施例中，系统和方法适用于法律（特别是判例法）文件和法律（特别是判例法）引用。

4. 发明授权

US07464025B2 Automated system and method for generating reasons that a court case is cited 有权
标题翻译：引发法院案件的自动化制度和方法
公开(公告)号：US07464025B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11056200
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： Timothy L. Humphrey , Xin Allan Lu , Afsar Parhizgar , Salahuddin Ahmed , James S. Wiltshire, Jr. , John T. Morelock , Joseph P. Harmon , Spiro G. Collias , Paul Zhang
发明人： Timothy L. Humphrey , Xin Allan Lu , Afsar Parhizgar , Salahuddin Ahmed , James S. Wiltshire, Jr. , John T. Morelock , Joseph P. Harmon , Spiro G. Collias , Paul Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/30613 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/30728 , Y10S707/917 , Y10S707/942 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A computer-automated system and method identify text in a first “citing” court case, near a “citing instance” (in which a second “cited” court case is cited), that indicates the reason(s) for citing (RFC). The automated method of designating text, taken from a set of citing documents, as reasons for citing (RFC) that are associated with respective citing instances of a cited document, has steps including: obtaining contexts of the citing instances in the respective citing documents (each context including text that includes the citing instance and text that is near the citing instance), analyzing the content of the contexts, and selecting (from the citing instances' context) text that constitutes the RFC, based on the analyzed content of the contexts. A related computer-automated system and method selects content words that are highly related to the reasons a particular document is cited, and gives them weights that indicate their relative relevance. Another related computer-automated system and method forms lists of morphological forms of words. Still another related computer-automated system and method scores sentences to show their relevance to the reasons a document is cited. Also, another related computer-automated system and method generates lists of content words. In a preferred embodiment, the systems and methods are applied to legal (especially case law) documents and legal (especially case law) citations.
摘要翻译：计算机自动化系统和方法在第一个“引用”法庭案件中，在“引用案例”附近（其中引用了第二个“引用”法院案件）附近识别文本，其指示引用原因（RFC）。指定文本的自动化方法（从一组引用文件中获取）作为与被引用文献的各个引用实例相关联的引用（RFC）的原因，具有以下步骤：获得各个引用文档中的引用实例的上下文（每个上下文包括包括引用实例和引用实例附近的文本的文本），分析上下文的内容，以及基于所分析的上下文的内容来选择（来自引用实例的上下文）构成RFC的文本。相关的计算机自动化系统和方法选择与引用特定文档的原因高度相关的内容词，并给出它们表示其相对相关性的权重。另一个相关的计算机自动化系统和方法形成词形态形式的列表。另一个相关的计算机自动化系统和方法对句子进行分类，以表明它们与引用文档的原因的相关性。另外，另一个相关的计算机自动化系统和方法生成内容词列表。在一个优选实施例中，系统和方法适用于法律（特别是判例法）文件和法律（特别是判例法）引用。

5. 发明授权

US06856988B1 Automated system and method for generating reasons that a court case is cited 有权
公开(公告)号：US06856988B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09468785
申请日：1999-12-21
申请人： Timothy L. Humphrey , Xin Allan Lu , Afsar Parhizgar , Salahuddin Ahmed , James S. Wiltshire, Jr. , John T. Morelock , Joseph P. Harmon , Spiro G. Collias , Paul Zhang
发明人： Timothy L. Humphrey , Xin Allan Lu , Afsar Parhizgar , Salahuddin Ahmed , James S. Wiltshire, Jr. , John T. Morelock , Joseph P. Harmon , Spiro G. Collias , Paul Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30613 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/30728 , Y10S707/917 , Y10S707/942 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A computer-automated system and method identify text in a first “citing” court case, near a “citing instance” (in which a second “cited” court case is cited), that indicates the reason(s) for citing (RFC). The automated method of designating text, taken from a set of citing documents, as reasons for citing (RFC) that are associated with respective citing instances of a cited document, has steps including: obtaining contexts of the citing instances in the respective citing documents (each context including text that includes the citing instance and text that is near the citing instance), analyzing the content of the contexts, and selecting (from the citing instances' context) text that constitutes the RFC, based on the analyzed content of the contexts. A related computer-automated system and method selects content words that are highly related to the reasons a particular document is cited, and gives them weights that indicate their relative relevance. Another related computer-automated system and method forms lists of morphological forms of words. Still another related computer-automated system and method scores sentences to show their relevance to the reasons a document is cited. Also, another related computer-automated system and method generates lists of content words. In a preferred embodiment, the systems and methods are applied to legal (especially case law) documents and legal (especially case law) citations.

6. 发明授权

US08396889B2 Methods for semantics-based citation-pairing information 有权
公开(公告)号：US08396889B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12869413
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Paul Zhang , Harry Silver , Timothy L. Humphrey
发明人： Paul Zhang , Harry Silver , Timothy L. Humphrey
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30542 , G06F17/30728
摘要： A computer-implemented method of semantically linking, by a computing device, a citing document to a cited document in a corpus of documents includes locating at least one citation present in the citing document, determining a reason-for-citing for at least one citation, and determining a cited-text-area present in the cited document, wherein the cited-text-area corresponds with the reason-for-citing. The method further includes populating a citation entry of a citation-pairing metadata file with a citing-document identifier, a reason-for-citing identifier, a cited-document identifier, and a cited-text-area identifier. The citation-pairing metadata file includes a plurality of citation entries and is stored separately from the citing document and the cited document.

7. 发明申请

US20120054240A1 METHODS FOR SEMANTICS-BASED CITATION-PAIRING INFORMATION 有权
标题翻译：基于语义的引文信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120054240A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12869413
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Paul Zhang , Harry Silver , Timothy L. Humphrey
发明人： Paul Zhang , Harry Silver , Timothy L. Humphrey
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30542 , G06F17/30728
摘要： A computer-implemented method of semantically linking, by a computing device, a citing document to a cited document in a corpus of documents includes locating at least one citation present in the citing document, determining a reason-for-citing for at least one citation, and determining a cited-text-area present in the cited document, wherein the cited-text-area corresponds with the reason-for-citing. The method further includes populating a citation entry of a citation-pairing metadata file with a citing-document identifier, a reason-for-citing identifier, a cited-document identifier, and a cited-text-area identifier. The citation-pairing metadata file includes a plurality of citation entries and is stored separately from the citing document and the cited document.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的方法通过计算设备将引用文件语义链接到文档语料库中的引用文档，包括定位引用文档中存在的至少一个引用，确定至少一个引用的引用原因并且确定引用文献中存在的引用文本区域，其中所引用的文本区域与引用原因相对应。该方法还包括使用引用文件标识符，引用引用标识符，引用文档标识符和引用文本区域标识符来填充引用对元数据文件的引用条目。引文配对元数据文件包括多个引用条目，并且与引用文件和所引用的文档分开存储。

8. 发明申请

US20120262489A1 Relative and Absolute Screen Rotation Draft Agent 审中-公开
标题翻译：相对和绝对筛选旋转脱模剂
公开(公告)号：US20120262489A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13084857
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Neal Robert Caliendo, JR. , Lisa Louise Carter , Timothy L. Humphrey , Paul Douglas Plaskonos , Adam Miles Smith , Russell Speight VanBlon , Adriana Arceo Villarreal
发明人： Neal Robert Caliendo, JR. , Lisa Louise Carter , Timothy L. Humphrey , Paul Douglas Plaskonos , Adam Miles Smith , Russell Speight VanBlon , Adriana Arceo Villarreal
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04817 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04845 , G06F2200/1614 , G09G5/36 , G09G2340/0492
摘要： An approach is provided where a request is received to rotate graphical objects displayed on a display screen from a first orientation to a second orientation, the request received from a user operating the machine. The second orientation of the graphical objects is calculated based on a rotational reference that is included in the request. The graphical objects are then displayed on the display screen at the calculated second orientation, with the second orientation being visually rotated from the first orientation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，其中接收到请求以将从显示屏幕上显示的图形对象从第一方向旋转到第二方向，该请求从操作该机器的用户接收。基于包含在请求中的旋转参考来计算图形对象的第二方位。然后，图形对象以计算出的第二方向显示在显示屏幕上，其中第二方位从第一方向可视地旋转。

9. 发明申请

US20120266100A1 Dynamic Tile Billboard User Interface 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态平铺广告牌用户界面
公开(公告)号：US20120266100A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13084887
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Neal Robert Caliendo, JR. , Timothy L. Humphrey , Lisa Louise Carter , Paul Douglas Plaskonos , Adam Miles Smith , Russell Speight VanBlon , Adriana Arceo Villarreal
发明人： Neal Robert Caliendo, JR. , Timothy L. Humphrey , Lisa Louise Carter , Paul Douglas Plaskonos , Adam Miles Smith , Russell Speight VanBlon , Adriana Arceo Villarreal
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F3/04817 , G06F3/04886
摘要： According to one disclosed embodiment, an approach is provided in which a user action directed at a selected graphical user interface (GUI) control displayed on a display screen is received at a machine. The selected GUI control corresponds to a software application and the selected GUI control is used to launch the software application. The system detects that the user action is a billboard request. Billboard data corresponding to the software application is retrieved and displayed on the display screen. In addition, the displaying of the billboard data inhibits execution of the software application.
摘要翻译：根据一个所公开的实施例，提供了一种方法，其中在机器处接收针对显示屏幕上显示的所选择的图形用户界面（GUI）控制的用户动作。所选择的GUI控件对应于软件应用，并且所选择的GUI控件用于启动软件应用。系统检测到用户操作是广告牌请求。与软件应用相对应的广告牌数据被检索并显示在显示屏上。此外，广告牌数据的显示禁止软件应用程序的执行。

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