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1. 发明授权

US5104843A Catalyst composition for coupling process 失效
标题翻译：用于偶联过程的催化剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5104843A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US611834
申请日：1990-11-13
申请人： James S. Staton , Michael D. Standiford , David A. Rockstraw
发明人： James S. Staton , Michael D. Standiford , David A. Rockstraw
IPC分类号： B01J27/232 , C07C2/72
CPC分类号： B01J27/232 , C07C2/72 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2527/232
摘要： A catalyst composition having enhanced effectiveness in coupling an alkene with an aromatic hydrocarbon having an active hydrogen on a saturated .alpha.-carbon is obtained by treating an alkali metal with an alkali metal carbonate.
摘要翻译：通过用碱金属碳酸盐处理碱金属，可获得在烯烃与饱和α-碳上具有活性氢的芳族烃相结合的有效性的催化剂组合物。

2. 发明授权

US5157186A Process for catalytic coupling of an alkene with an aromatic hydrocarbon 失效
标题翻译：烯烃与芳烃催化偶合的方法
公开(公告)号：US5157186A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US819961
申请日：1992-01-13
申请人： James S. Staton , Michael D. Standiford , David A. Rockstraw
发明人： James S. Staton , Michael D. Standiford , David A. Rockstraw
IPC分类号： B01J27/232 , C07C2/72
CPC分类号： B01J27/232 , C07C2/72 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2527/232
摘要： A process of using a catalyst composition having enhanced effectiveness in coupling an alkene with an aromatic hydrocarbon having an active hydrogen on a saturated .alpha.-carbon is accomplished with a catalyst obtained by treating an alkali metal with an alkali metal carbonate.
摘要翻译：通过用碱金属碳酸盐处理碱金属得到的催化剂，可以使用在饱和α-碳上将烯烃与具有活性氢的芳族烃相结合的催化剂组合物的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4731196A Process for making bleach activator 失效
标题翻译：制备漂白活化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4731196A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US923891
申请日：1986-10-28
申请人： James S. Staton , Patrick C. Hu
发明人： James S. Staton , Patrick C. Hu
IPC分类号： C11D3/39 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3935 , C11D3/3932
摘要： A manganese exchanged Zeolite A laundry bleach activator is made in a single reaction vessel by mixing dry Zeolite A with an inorganic acid in an amount to lower the pH to 8.0-10.5, adding and mixing in an aqueous manganese (II) salt, adding and mixing in a chelating agent such as sodium tripolyphosphate, adding and mixing in a binding agent such as carboxymethylcellulose, mixing and adding water to cause the Mn-exchanged Zeolite A, chelating agent and binder to agglomerate to form small granules and drying the resulting small granules for use as a bleach activator in laundry detergent compositions.
摘要翻译：通过将干燥的沸石A与无机酸混合，将pH降低至8.0-10.5，在单一的反应容器中制备锰交换的沸石A洗衣漂白活化剂，在含水锰酸盐（II）中加入和混合，在螯合剂如三聚磷酸钠中混合，在粘合剂如羧甲基纤维素中加入并混合，混合并加水，使Mn交换的沸石A，螯合剂和粘合剂结块形成小颗粒并干燥得到的小颗粒用作洗衣洗涤剂组合物中的漂白活化剂。

4. 发明授权

US4950831A Coupling process 失效
标题翻译：耦合过程
公开(公告)号：US4950831A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US413961
申请日：1989-09-28
申请人： James S. Staton , Ronald A. Turnblad, Jr. , Robert B. Agee
发明人： James S. Staton , Ronald A. Turnblad, Jr. , Robert B. Agee
IPC分类号： C07C2/72
CPC分类号： C07C2/72 , C07C2523/04
摘要： An alkene is coupled with an aromatic hydrocarbon having an active hydrogen on a saturated alpha-carbon in the presence of an unsupported alkali metal as a catalyst under high shear agitation conditions. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the alkene is an alkene of 2-20 carbons, such as ethene or propene; the active hydrogen-containing aromatic hydrocarbon is an alkyl-benzene, such as toluene; the alkali metal is potassium or a potassium alloy; and the high shear agitation conditions are attained by operating a turbine-type impeller at a tip speed of at least about 5 m/sec.
摘要翻译：在高剪切搅拌条件下，在无负载的碱金属作为催化剂存在下，将烯烃与饱和的α-碳上具有活性氢的芳烃结合。在本发明的优选实施方案中，烯烃是2-20个碳的烯烃，例如乙烯或丙烯; 活性含氢芳香烃为烷基苯，如甲苯; 碱金属是钾或钾合金; 并且通过以至少约5m /秒的尖端速度操作涡轮式叶轮来实现高剪切搅拌条件。

5. 发明授权

US5252345A Zeolite compositions 失效
标题翻译：沸石组合物
公开(公告)号：US5252345A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US649417
申请日：1991-02-01
申请人： Patrick C. Hu , James S. Staton , Karl E. Wiegand
发明人： Patrick C. Hu , James S. Staton , Karl E. Wiegand
IPC分类号： A61K33/06
CPC分类号： A61K33/06
摘要： A composition containing a zeolite and an acid suitable for use in increasing bone strength in an animal having a bone strength less than desired and/or for use in treating, preventing or delaying the onset of a bone disorder such as osteoporosis, osteochondrosis, or dyschondroplasia. A preferred zeolite is zeolite A. Preferred acids are illustrated by citric, fumaric and aspartic acids. The presence of such acids in the composition enhances the breakdown (i.e. decomposition) of the zeolite thereby making it more efficacious for increasing bone strength or combating bone disease. Preferably, the compositions contain from about 35 to about 65 weight percent of the acid; the remainder being the zeolite Such compositions can be admixed with other materials such as excipients used in the preparation of unit dosage forms.
摘要翻译：含有沸石和酸的组合物，其适用于增加骨骼强度低于所需的动物骨骼强度和/或用于治疗，预防或延迟骨病，如骨质疏松症，骨软骨病或软骨发育不良的发作。优选的沸石是沸石A.优选的酸由柠檬酸，富马酸和天冬氨酸说明。组合物中这种酸的存在增强了沸石的分解（即分解），从而使其更有效地增加骨强度或抵抗骨疾病。优选地，组合物含有约35至约65重量％的酸; 其余的是沸石。这些组合物可以与其它材料混合，例如用于制备单位剂型的赋形剂。

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