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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for multi-stage calcining of gypsum to produce an
anhydrite product
    • 用于多阶段煅烧石膏以生产无水石膏产品的方法和系统
    • US5743728A
    • 1998-04-28
    • US515265
    • 1995-08-15
    • Michael L. CloudKirk S. Moore
    • Michael L. CloudKirk S. Moore
    • C04B11/05C04B11/028F27B15/00F27B15/10F27B14/00
    • F28D13/00C04B11/028F27B15/00F27B15/10F28D7/024
    • A method and system for calcining gypsum to recover gypsum in a form consisting essentially of calcium sulfate anhydrite is disclosed. The method includes the steps of feeding the ground gypsum material into a first kettle and heating the ground gypsum in the first kettle to the first predetermined temperature. The first predetermined temperature is preferably below 400.degree. F. so that the gypsum will still contain a sufficient amount of chemically-combined water so that it will self-fluidize by release of water vapor so that it will flow through the apparatus. The ground gypsum is then overflowed through at least one subsequent stage and heated to a final predetermined temperature to produce an anhydrite product. To produce insoluble calcium anhydrite or dead burn material, the final predetermined temperature is greater than 900.degree. F. and preferably within the range of about 900.degree. F.-1300.degree. F. In the subsequent stages, the gypsum powder is heated and simultaneously fluidized with a fluidizing media, preferably air, so that the ground gypsum will flow through the apparatus. In the preferred embodiment, the ground gypsum is fluidized by a plurality of mixing blades having air injection pipes along their breaking edges for injecting air into the gypsum and a plurality of air injection nozzles disposed radially about a periphery of the kettles. The fluidization of the ground gypsum in the subsequent stages ensures that it will flow through the apparatus for production of an anhydrite product.
    • 公开了一种煅烧石膏以以基本上由硫酸钙无水石膏组成的形式回收石膏的方法和系统。 该方法包括将研磨的石膏材料进料到第一釜中并将第一釜中的磨碎石膏加热到第一预定温度的步骤。 第一预定温度优选低于400°F,使得石膏仍然将含有足够量的化学组合的水,使得其将通过释放水蒸气而自流化,使其流过设备。 然后将磨碎的石膏通过至少一个后续阶段溢出并加热至最终预定温度以产生无水石膏产品。 为了生产不溶性无水硬石膏或死火材料,最终预定温度大于900°F,优选在约900°F-1300°F范围内。在随后的阶段,将石膏粉末加热并同时流化 具有流化介质,优选空气,使得磨碎的石膏将流过设备。 在优选实施例中,磨碎的石膏通过多个具有沿其断裂边缘的空气喷射管的混合叶片流化,用于将空气喷入石膏中,并且多个空气注射喷嘴沿着水壶周边辐射放置。 在随后的阶段,磨碎的石膏的流化将确保其流过设备以生产无水石膏产品。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for multi-stage calcining of gypsum to produce an anhydrite
product
    • 多阶段煅烧石膏以生产无水石膏产品的方法
    • US5954497A
    • 1999-09-21
    • US5323
    • 1998-01-09
    • Michael L. CloudKirk S. Moore
    • Michael L. CloudKirk S. Moore
    • C04B11/05C04B11/028F27B15/00F27B15/10F27B14/08
    • F28D13/00C04B11/028F27B15/00F27B15/10F28D7/024
    • A method and system for calcining gypsum to recover gypsum in a form consisting essentially of calcium sulfate anhydrite is disclosed. The method includes the steps of feeding the ground gypsum material into a first kettle and heating the ground gypsum in the first kettle to the first predetermined temperature. The first predetermined temperature is preferably below 400.degree. F. so that the gypsum will still contain a sufficient amount of chemically-combined water so that it will self-fluidize by release of water vapor so that it will flow through the apparatus. The ground gypsum is then overflowed through at least one subsequent stage and heated to a final predetermined temperature to produce an anhydrite product. To produce insoluble calcium anhydrite or dead burn material, the final predetermined temperature is greater than 900.degree. F. and preferably within the range of about 900.degree. F.-1300.degree. F. In the subsequent stages, the gypsum powder is heated and simultaneously fluidized with a fluidizing media, preferably air, so that the ground gypsum will flow through the apparatus. In the preferred embodiment, the ground gypsum is fluidized by a plurality of mixing blades having air injection pipes along their breaking edges for injecting air into the gypsum and a plurality of air injection nozzles disposed radially about a periphery of the kettles. The fluidization of the ground gypsum in the subsequent stages ensures that it will flow through the apparatus for production of an anhydrite product.
    • 公开了一种煅烧石膏以以基本上由硫酸钙无水石膏组成的形式回收石膏的方法和系统。 该方法包括将研磨的石膏材料进料到第一釜中并将第一釜中的磨碎石膏加热到第一预定温度的步骤。 第一预定温度优选低于400°F,使得石膏仍然将含有足够量的化学组合的水,使得其将通过释放水蒸气而自流化,使其流过设备。 然后将磨碎的石膏通过至少一个后续阶段溢出并加热至最终预定温度以产生无水石膏产品。 为了生产不溶性无水硬石膏或死火材料,最终预定温度大于900°F,优选在约900°F-1300°F范围内。在随后的阶段,将石膏粉末加热并同时流化 具有流化介质,优选空气,使得磨碎的石膏将流过设备。 在优选实施例中,磨碎的石膏通过多个具有沿其断裂边缘的空气喷射管的混合叶片流化,用于将空气喷入石膏中,并且多个空气注射喷嘴沿着水壶周边辐射放置。 在随后的阶段,磨碎的石膏的流化将确保其流过设备以生产无水石膏产品。