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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Extended jacket end, double expansion hydroforming
    • 延长护套端,双膨胀液压成型
    • US5836065A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US721548
    • 1996-09-26
    • James R. DehlingerRoger A. CrawfordWallace J. PooleRobert A. ShafferDonald R. VandePolder
    • James R. DehlingerRoger A. CrawfordWallace J. PooleRobert A. ShafferDonald R. VandePolder
    • F01N13/08B21D26/045B21D39/08B23P23/00B21D26/02
    • B21D26/045Y10T29/49398Y10T29/49805Y10T29/49879Y10T29/5199
    • Hydroforming double wall tubular stock into an air gap tubular element comprising providing a plural wall tubular workpiece having at least an inner wall liner and an outer wall jacket having adjacent open axial ends, causing at least one of the jacket ends to extend axially beyond the adjacent liner end and to be flared outwardly, placing the workpiece into a first mold cavity of a size and configuration to result in the desired size and configuration of the liner, sealing the open ends of said liner, injecting hydroforming fluid into said liner to fill it and applying pressure thereto to expand the liner and jacket in the first mold cavity, releasing the pressure, placing the workpiece in a second mold cavity of a size and configuration desired for the jacket on a resulting air gap tubular element, providing hydroforming end closures to seal off the jacket ends, at least one of the end closures having an annular shoulder aligned with the flared extended jacket end radially outwardly offset from the adjacent liner end, pressing the annular shoulder directly against the flared jacket end to seal the flared jacket end between the shoulder and an anvil surface, injecting fluid into the workpiece to fill it and applying pressure to expand only the jacket.
    • 将双壁管状原料液压成气隙管状元件,包括提供具有至少内壁衬套和具有相邻开口轴向端部的外壁套管的多壁管状工件,使得至少一个护套端部轴向延伸超过相邻 衬里端部并向外张开,将工件放置在尺寸和构造的第一模腔中,以产生所需衬套的所需尺寸和构造,密封所述衬套的开口端,将液压成形流体注入所述衬套以填充 并向其施加压力以使第一模腔中的衬套和护套膨胀,释放压力,将工件放置在所形成的空气间隙管状元件上用于套管所需的尺寸和构造的第二模腔中,从而提供液压成形端盖 封闭护套端部,至少一个封闭件具有与扩张的扩展护套对准的环形肩部径向向外 偏离相邻的衬垫端,将环形肩部直接压靠在扩口护套端部上,以密封肩部和砧座表面之间的喇叭形护套端部,将流体注入工件以将其填充并施加压力以仅膨胀护套。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Extended jacket end, double expansion hydroforming
    • 延长护套端,双膨胀液压成型
    • US5673470A
    • 1997-10-07
    • US522172
    • 1995-08-31
    • James R. DehlingerRoger A. CrawfordWallace J. PooleRobert A. ShafferDonald R. VandePolder
    • James R. DehlingerRoger A. CrawfordWallace J. PooleRobert A. ShafferDonald R. VandePolder
    • F01N13/08B21D26/045B21D39/08B21D39/04B21D26/02
    • B21D26/045Y10T29/49398Y10T29/49805Y10T29/49879Y10T29/5199
    • Hydroforming double wall tubular stock into an air gap tubular element comprising providing a plural wall tubular workpiece having at least an inner wall liner and an outer wall jacket having adjacent open axial ends, causing at least one of the jacket ends to extend axially beyond the adjacent liner end and to be flared outwardly, placing the workpiece into a first mold cavity of a size and configuration to result in the desired size and configuration of the liner, sealing the open ends of said liner, injecting hydroforming fluid into said liner to fill it and applying pressure thereto to expand the liner and jacket in the first mold cavity, releasing the pressure, placing the workpiece in a second mold cavity of a size and configuration desired for the jacket on a resulting air gap tubular element, providing hydroforming end closures to seal off the jacket ends, at least one of the end closures having an annular shoulder aligned with the flared extended jacket end radially outwardly offset from the adjacent liner end, pressing the annular shoulder directly against the flared jacket end to seal the flared jacket end between the shoulder and an anvil surface, injecting fluid into the workpiece to fill it and applying pressure to expand only the jacket.
    • 将双壁管状原料液压成气隙管状元件,包括提供具有至少内壁衬套和具有相邻开口轴向端部的外壁套管的多壁管状工件,使得至少一个护套端部轴向延伸超过相邻 衬里端部并向外张开,将工件放置在尺寸和构造的第一模腔中,以产生所需衬套的所需尺寸和构造,密封所述衬套的开口端,将液压成形流体注入所述衬套以填充 并向其施加压力以使第一模腔中的衬套和护套膨胀,释放压力,将工件放置在所形成的空气间隙管状元件上用于套管所需的尺寸和构造的第二模腔中,从而提供液压成形端盖 封闭护套端部,至少一个封闭件具有与扩张的扩展护套对准的环形肩部径向向外 偏离相邻的衬垫端,将环形肩部直接压靠在扩口护套端部上,以密封肩部和砧座表面之间的喇叭形护套端部,将流体注入工件以填充其并施加压力以仅膨胀护套。