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1. 发明授权

US07285748B2 Flexible heater device 有权
标题翻译：柔性加热器
公开(公告)号：US07285748B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11018977
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： James P. Nelson , Tilak R. Varma , Michael Starozhitsky , Paul J. Storiz , Edward Bulgajewski
发明人： James P. Nelson , Tilak R. Varma , Michael Starozhitsky , Paul J. Storiz , Edward Bulgajewski
IPC分类号： H05B1/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/5685 , H05B3/34 , H05B3/342 , H05B3/347 , H05B2203/006 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/019 , H05B2203/02 , H05B2203/029
摘要： The heating device includes a conductive layer which is positioned on an electrically insulative substrate. Preferably, the conductive layer is screen printed onto the substrate. The substrate is designed to limit elongation of the conductive layer, thereby improving the durability of the conductor and enabling the heating device to be used in flexible applications, such as automobile seats. The substrate can include at least one aperture passing therethough to further improve flexibility, fatigue resistance, and breathability of the heater. The conductive layer is configured to include a buss structure with a first buss ground inwardly adjacent from the periphery of the heating device and a first buss with serpentine paths extending from one edge of the heating device to another edge. The buss structure further includes a second buss with L-shaped portions positioned between the serpentine paths and the first buss ground. The second buss ground is located in a central location between the serpentine paths. A resistive or thermistor layer, preferably with a resistance which increases materially in response to increased temperature, is placed over the conductive layer.
摘要翻译：加热装置包括位于电绝缘基板上的导电层。优选地，导电层被丝网印刷到基底上。基板被设计成限制导电层的伸长，从而提高导体的耐久性，并且使得加热装置可用于诸如汽车座椅的柔性应用中。衬底可以包括通过其中的至少一个孔，以进一步提高加热器的柔韧性，耐疲劳性和透气性。导电层被配置为包括具有从加热装置的周边向内相邻的第一母线地面的母线结构，以及具有从加热装置的一个边缘延伸到另一边缘的蛇形路径的第一总线。总线结构还包括具有位于蛇形路径和第一总线地之间的L形部分的第二总线。第二个总线位于蛇形路径之间的中心位置。电阻或热敏电阻层，优选地具有响应于升高的温度而实质上增加的电阻，放置在导电层上。

2. 发明授权

US06884965B2 Flexible heater device 有权
标题翻译：柔性加热器
公开(公告)号：US06884965B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10243578
申请日：2002-09-13
申请人： James P. Nelson , Tilak R. Varma , Michael Starozhitsky , Paul J. Storiz , Edward Bulgajewski
发明人： James P. Nelson , Tilak R. Varma , Michael Starozhitsky , Paul J. Storiz , Edward Bulgajewski
IPC分类号： A47C7/74 , B60H1/00 , B60H1/22 , B60N2/56 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/10 , H05B3/14 , H05B3/20 , H05B3/34 , H05B1/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/5685 , H05B3/34 , H05B3/342 , H05B3/347 , H05B2203/006 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/019 , H05B2203/02 , H05B2203/029
摘要： The heating device includes a conductive layer which is positioned on an electrically insulative substrate. Preferably, the conductive layer is screen printed onto the substrate. The substrate is designed to limit elongation of the conductive layer, thereby improving the durability of the conductor and enabling the heating device to be used in flexible applications, such as automobile seats. The substrate can include at least one aperture passing therethough to further improve flexibility, fatigue resistance, and breathability of the heater. The conductive layer is configured to include a buss structure with a first buss ground inwardly adjacent from the periphery of the heating device and a first buss with serpentine paths extending from one edge of the heating device to another edge. The buss structure further includes a second buss with L-shaped portions positioned between the serpentine paths and the first buss ground. The second buss ground is located in a central location between the serpentine paths. A resistive or thermistor layer, preferably with a resistance which increases materially in response to increased temperature, is placed over the conductive layer.
摘要翻译：加热装置包括位于电绝缘基板上的导电层。优选地，导电层被丝网印刷到基底上。基板被设计成限制导电层的伸长，从而提高导体的耐久性，并且使得加热装置可用于诸如汽车座椅的柔性应用中。衬底可以包括通过其中的至少一个孔，以进一步提高加热器的柔韧性，耐疲劳性和透气性。导电层被配置为包括具有从加热装置的周边向内相邻的第一母线地面的母线结构，以及具有从加热装置的一个边缘延伸到另一边缘的蛇形路径的第一总线。总线结构还包括具有位于蛇形路径和第一总线地之间的L形部分的第二总线。第二个总线位于蛇形路径之间的中心位置。电阻或热敏电阻层，优选地具有响应于升高的温度而实质上增加的电阻，放置在导电层上。

3. 发明授权

US07053344B1 Self regulating flexible heater 有权
标题翻译：自调节柔性加热器
公开(公告)号：US07053344B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US09889843
申请日：2000-01-24
申请人： James Surjan , Fred A. Kish , Tilak R. Varma , Edward Bulgajewski , by Antoinette Chiovatero
发明人： James Surjan , Fred A. Kish , Tilak R. Varma , Edward Bulgajewski , by Antoinette Chiovatero
IPC分类号： H05B3/54
CPC分类号： H05B3/34 , H05B2203/006 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/02 , H05B2203/029
摘要： A self-regulating flexible heater for automobiles and other vehicles which is comprised of a breathable substrate (10) to which is applied a coating (14) of a conductive material and a coating (12) of positive temperature coefficient material.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车和其他车辆的自调节柔性加热器，其由透气基底（10）组成，其中涂覆有导电材料的涂层（14）和正温度系数材料的涂层（12）。

4. 发明申请

US20050103775A1 Flexible heater device 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050103775A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US11018977
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： James Nelson , Tilak Varma , Michael Starozhitsky , Paul Storiz , Edward Bulgajewski
发明人： James Nelson , Tilak Varma , Michael Starozhitsky , Paul Storiz , Edward Bulgajewski
IPC分类号： A47C7/74 , B60H1/00 , B60H1/22 , B60N2/56 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/10 , H05B3/14 , H05B3/20 , H05B3/34
CPC分类号： B60N2/5685 , H05B3/34 , H05B3/342 , H05B3/347 , H05B2203/006 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/019 , H05B2203/02 , H05B2203/029
摘要： The heating device includes a conductive layer which is positioned on an electrically insulative substrate. Preferably, the conductive layer is screen printed onto the substrate. The substrate is designed to limit elongation of the conductive layer, thereby improving the durability of the conductor and enabling the heating device to be used in flexible applications, such as automobile seats. The substrate can include at least one aperture passing therethough to further improve flexibility, fatigue resistance, and breathability of the heater. The conductive layer is configured to include a buss structure with a first buss ground inwardly adjacent from the periphery of the heating device and a first buss with serpentine paths extending from one edge of the heating device to another edge. The buss structure further includes a second buss with L-shaped portions positioned between the serpentine paths and the first buss ground. The second buss ground is located in a central location between the serpentine paths. A resistive or thermistor layer, preferably with a resistance which increases materially in response to increased temperature, is placed over the conductive layer.

5. 发明授权

US6084217A Heater with PTC element and buss system 有权
标题翻译：加热器与PTC元件和母线系统
公开(公告)号：US6084217A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US281099
申请日：1999-03-29
申请人： Edward Bulgajewski
发明人： Edward Bulgajewski
IPC分类号： H01C7/02 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/14 , H05B3/20 , H05B3/34 , H05B3/84 , H05B1/02 , H05B1/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/14 , H05B3/146 , H05B3/34 , H05B3/845 , H05B2203/006 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/02
摘要： The heater is formed from a substrate layer, a feeder buss layer, a dielectric layer, a PTF (polymer thick film) conductor or main buss layer, a PTC (positive temperature coefficient) thermistor layer and an external laminated adhesive layer. All of the layers are substantially coextensive. The feeder buss layer, dielectric layer, main buss layer and PTC thermistor layers are preferably screen printed or otherwise selectively applied. The feeder buss layer includes first and second external electrical terminals formed on a single side thereof, and a buss for providing electrical communication from the first terminal to a connector diagonally removed from the second terminal. The connector and the second terminal provide electrical communication to diagonally opposed corners of the PTF conductor or main buss layer thereby providing relatively uniform current path distances through the thermistor layer.
摘要翻译：加热器由基底层，馈电器总线层，电介质层，PTF（聚合物厚膜）导体或主要总线层，PTC（正温度系数）热敏电阻层和外部层压粘合剂层形成。所有的层都基本相同。馈电器总线层，电介质层，主要总线层和PTC热敏电阻层优选地被丝网印刷或以其它方式选择性地施加。馈送器总线层包括形成在其单侧上的第一和第二外部电气端子，以及用于提供从第一端子到从第二端子对角地移除的连接器的电气连通的总线。连接器和第二端子提供与PTF导体或主总线层的对角相对的角部的电通信，从而提供通过热敏电阻层的相对均匀的电流路径距离。

6. 发明授权

US07245504B2 Power distribution system 失效
标题翻译：配电系统
公开(公告)号：US07245504B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10485677
申请日：2002-07-30
申请人： Cary P. Moreth , Edward Bulgajewski , Timothy A. Norris , Erik Arnold , Laurence M. Hearn , James A. Turek , Kenneth G. Irish , Michael M. Cubon
发明人： Cary P. Moreth , Edward Bulgajewski , Timothy A. Norris , Erik Arnold , Laurence M. Hearn , James A. Turek , Kenneth G. Irish , Michael M. Cubon
IPC分类号： H05K7/02 , G02F1/155
CPC分类号： B60R1/07
摘要： A power distribution system is provided for an automobile mirror assembly or the like, and includes a flexible membrane having electrical traces electrically connected to the vehicle electrical system, and connecting sites for electrically connecting to various power consumers in the mirror assembly.
摘要翻译：为汽车后视镜组件等提供配电系统，并且包括具有电连接到车辆电气系统的电迹线的柔性膜以及用于电连接到反射镜组件中的各种功率消耗器的连接位置。

7. 发明申请

US20060245202A1 Vehicle light heater 有权
标题翻译：车灯加热器
公开(公告)号：US20060245202A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11116794
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Cary Moreth , Edward Bulgajewski , Erik Arnold
发明人： Cary Moreth , Edward Bulgajewski , Erik Arnold
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0017 , B60Q1/0005 , F21S45/33 , F21S45/37 , F21S45/60 , F21V29/90 , H05B1/0213
摘要： The present invention is directed to a system for reducing condensation on the inner surface of a vehicle light cover, and preventing or deicing ice build up on the exterior of the cover. In an embodiment, a heater is mounted to a carrier and the heat produced by the heater prevents the occurrence of condensation on the inner surface of the light cover or build up of ice on the outer surface. In an embodiment, one or more vents may be provided in the carrier and one or more corresponding holes may be provided in the heater so as to increase the flow of air across the inner surface of the light cover. A controller may be provided to control activation of the heater.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于减少车辆灯罩内表面上的冷凝并且防止或除冰在盖的外部积聚的系统。在一个实施例中，将加热器安装到载体上，并且由加热器产生的热量防止在外壳的内表面上发生冷凝或在外表面上积聚冰。在一个实施例中，可以在载体中提供一个或多个通气口，并且可以在加热器中设置一个或多个相应的孔，以增加穿过光罩内表面的空气流。可以提供控制器来控制加热器的启动。

8. 发明授权

US06495809B2 Electrical heater with thermistor 有权
公开(公告)号：US06495809B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US10086921
申请日：2002-03-01
申请人： Edward Bulgajewski , Larry L. Sharp
发明人： Edward Bulgajewski , Larry L. Sharp
IPC分类号： H05B310
CPC分类号： H05B3/342 , H05B3/26 , H05B3/345 , H05B3/347 , H05B2203/003 , H05B2203/005 , H05B2203/006 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/029
摘要： An electrical heater having a plurality electrodes disposed adjacently on a substrate in spaced apart relation and interconnected by a thermistor material, for example a positive temperature coefficient material. The electrodes each have at least one end portion and preferably two opposite end portions coupled to corresponding electrical terminal located at a common termination zone on the substrate. A spacing between adjacent electrodes may vary and adjacent electrodes may include interdigitated portions to vary the heat produced on select portions of the substrate.

9. 发明授权

US06307188B1 Heater with PTC element an buss system 有权
标题翻译：加热器与PTC元件一个总线系统
公开(公告)号：US06307188B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09579286
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Edward Bulgajewski
发明人： Edward Bulgajewski
IPC分类号： H05B102
CPC分类号： H05B3/14 , H05B3/146 , H05B3/34 , H05B3/845 , H05B2203/006 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/02
摘要： The heater is formed from a substrate layer, a feeder buss layer, a dielectric layer, a PTF (polymer thick film) conductor or main buss layer, a PTC (positive temperature coefficient) thermistor layer and an external laminated adhesive layer. All of the layers are substantially coextensive. The feeder buss layer, dielectric layer, main buss layer and PTC thermistor layers are preferably screen printed or otherwise selectively applied. The feeder buss layer includes first and second external electrical terminals formed on a single side thereof, and a buss for providing electrical communication from the first terminal to a connector diagonally removed from the second terminal. The connector and the second terminal provide electrical communication to diagonally opposed corners of the PTF conductor or main buss layer thereby providing relatively uniform current path distances through the thermistor layer.
摘要翻译：加热器由基底层，馈电器总线层，电介质层，PTF（聚合物厚膜）导体或主要总线层，PTC（正温度系数）热敏电阻层和外部层叠粘合剂层形成。所有的层都基本相同。馈电器总线层，电介质层，主要总线层和PTC热敏电阻层优选地被丝网印刷或以其它方式选择性地施加。馈送器总线层包括形成在其单侧上的第一和第二外部电气端子，以及用于提供从第一端子到从第二端子对角地移除的连接器的电气连通的总线。连接器和第二端子提供与PTF导体或主总线层的对角相对的角部的电通信，从而提供通过热敏电阻层的相对均匀的电流路径距离。

10. 发明授权

US06455823B1 Electrical heater with thermistor 有权
标题翻译：带热敏电阻的电加热器
公开(公告)号：US06455823B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09680704
申请日：2000-10-06
申请人： Edward Bulgajewski , Larry L. Sharp
发明人： Edward Bulgajewski , Larry L. Sharp
IPC分类号： H05B316
CPC分类号： H05B3/342 , H05B3/26 , H05B3/345 , H05B3/347 , H05B2203/003 , H05B2203/005 , H05B2203/006 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/029
摘要： An electrical heater having a plurality electrodes disposed adjacently on a substrate in spaced apart relation and interconnected by a thermistor material, for example a positive temperature coefficient material. The electrodes each have at least one end portion and preferably two opposite end portions coupled to corresponding electrical terminal located at a common termination zone on the substrate. A spacing between adjacent electrodes may vary and adjacent electrodes may include interdigitated portions to vary the heat produced on select portions of the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个电极的电加热器，该多个电极以间隔开的关系设置在基板上，并通过热敏电阻材料（例如正温度系数材料）相互连接。电极各自具有至少一个端部，并且优选地耦合到位于基板上的公共端接区上的对应电端子的两个相对端部。相邻电极之间的间隔可以变化，并且相邻的电极可以包括叉指部分以改变在衬底的选定部分上产生的热。

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