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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Solid-state high voltage crowbar circuit
    • 固态高压短路电路
    • US5559658A
    • 1996-09-24
    • US301229
    • 1994-09-06
    • James L. CooperMark Adams
    • James L. CooperMark Adams
    • H02H9/04H02H9/00
    • H02H9/041
    • Cascaded transistor stages are connected between a high voltage and a resistance coupled to a lower potential. The transistor stage closest to the lower potential is referred to as a driver stage, and all the other transistor stages are referred to as component stages. When an enable signal is provided to the driver stage, the stages sequentially enter conduction, starting with the driver stage and proceeding to the component stage coupled to the high voltage. The current flow through the driver stage is regulated, proportional to the value of the series resistance, and remains relatively constant as the high voltage is brought to close to the lower potential. The voltage drop is smooth and approximately linear, ensuring that voltage ringing or rebound does not occur following the discharge. After the high voltage is brought to the lower potential, the transistor stages remain in conduction as determined by the presence of the enable signal, to discharge any remaining high voltage that may be attached through a high series impedance. Upon removal of the enable signal, the transistor stages no longer conduct.
    • 级联晶体管级连接在高电压和耦合到较低电位的电阻之间。 最靠近较低电位的晶体管级被称为驱动级,所有其它晶体管级被称为分量级。 当使能信号被提供给驱动器级时,级按顺序进入导通状态,从驱动级开始,并进入耦合到高电压的分量级。 通过驱动器级的电流流过与串联电阻值成比例的调节,并且随着高电压接近较低电位而保持相对恒定。 电压降平滑且大致线性,确保放电后不会发生电压振铃或反弹。 在将高电压降至较低电位之后,由使能信号的存在确定晶体管级保持导通,以释放任何可能通过高串联阻抗连接的高电压。 在去除使能信号时,晶体管级不再导通。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Musical instrument
    • 乐器
    • US4527456A
    • 1985-07-09
    • US510726
    • 1983-07-05
    • William R. PerkinsJames L. Cooper
    • William R. PerkinsJames L. Cooper
    • G10H1/00G10H3/00
    • G10H1/00
    • A novel music instrument is disclosed, comprising (i) a wind music instrument of the type wherein the emitted acoustic tone is dependent upon the placement of means such as valves or a slide which determine column length and the wind pressure exerted by the musician, (ii) a music synthesizer, and (iii) an interface apparatus. The interface apparatus includes sensing means for sensing the position of the instrument valves or slides and generating a sensing signal, transducer means for sensing characteristics of the note emitted by the wind instrument and generating a transducer signal, and a controller adapted to the type of wind instrument for generating a synthesizer control signal in response to the sensing signal and the transducer signal. By playing the instrument in a normal manner, the musician is able to also control the synthesizer to generate notes related to the notes emitted by the wind instrument. Pressure sensitive transducers are provided to allow the musician to introduce a vibrato effect or to alter the pitch of the notes generated by the synthesizer.Other features and improvements are disclosed.
    • 公开了一种新颖的音乐乐器,其包括(i)这种类型的风乐器,其中所发射的声音音调取决于诸如阀或滑块的装置的放置,其确定音乐家施加的乐队长度和风压力( ii)音乐合成器,和(iii)接口装置。 接口设备包括用于感测仪器阀或滑块的位置并产生感测信号的感测装置,用于感测由管乐器发出的音符的特征并产生换能器信号的换能器装置,以及适于该类型的风的控制器 用于响应于感测信号和换能器信号产生合成器控制信号的仪器。 通过以正常方式演奏乐器,音乐家还可以控制合成器产生与乐器发出的音符有关的音符。 提供压敏传感器以允许音乐家引入颤音效果或改变由合成器产生的音符的音高。 公开了其他特征和改进。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydroformylation process employing tetracarboxylatodiruthenium halide
complex catalyst
    • 使用四羧基氘化钌配合物催化剂的羰基化方法
    • US4474995A
    • 1984-10-02
    • US411772
    • 1982-08-26
    • James L. Cooper
    • James L. Cooper
    • B01J31/14B01J31/22C07C45/50
    • C07C45/50B01J31/2226B01J2231/321B01J2531/0219B01J2531/821
    • Disclosed is a process for the hydroformylation of olefins (includes mixtures of olefins) of 2 to 20 carbons, and preferably of 3 to 10 carbons for the production of relatively high proportions of branched to linear aldehydes, and with especially good selectivity to the production of butyraldehydes from propylene, wherein the olefin is contacted in a reaction zone at a temperature of from about 70.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C., preferably from about 150.degree. C. to about 220.degree. C., and a pressure of from about 500 psig to about 10,000 psig, preferably from about 2,500 psig to about 3,500 psig with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalytic amount of one or more tetracarboxylatodiruthenium halide complexes, i.e., an amount containing from about 10.sup.-7 to about 10.sup.-1, preferably from about 10.sup.-5 to about 10.sup.-3 moles of ruthenium per mole of olefin, for a sufficient period of time to permit reaction of the olefin with the hydrogen and carbon monoxide to form aldehyde product.
    • 公开了用于生产相对较高比例的支链至直链醛的烯烃(包括烯烃的混合物)为2-20个碳,优选为3-10个碳氢化合物的方法,并且具有特别好的选择性 丁烯醛,其中烯烃在反应区中在约70℃至约250℃,优选约150℃至约220℃的温度下接触,并且压力为约 在催化量的一种或多种四羧基氘化卤化物络合物的存在下,氢气和一氧化碳,即约10-7至约10psig至约500psig至约500psig至约3500psig, 1,优选约10-5至约10-3摩尔钌每摩尔烯烃,持续足够的时间以允许烯烃与氢气和一氧化碳反应以形成醛产物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydroformylation process employing unmodified rhodium-cobalt catalyst
    • 使用未改性的铑 - 钴催化剂的羰基化方法
    • US4388477A
    • 1983-06-14
    • US269094
    • 1981-06-02
    • James L. Cooper
    • James L. Cooper
    • B01J23/89C07C45/50
    • C07C45/50B01J23/8913
    • Disclosed is a process for the hydroformylation of olefinic material in general, and more particularly concerns the hydroformylation of olefins of 2 to 20 carbons, preferably of 3 to 10 carbons for the production of relatively high proportions of branched aldehydes, comprising contacting olefinic material in a reaction zone at a temperature of from about 60.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C. and a pressure of from about 750 psig to about 10,000 psig with hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and a catalyst consisting of a mixture of unmodified cobalt and unmodified rhodium in a molar ratio range of from about 0.5 to about 100, wherein for each mole of olefin there is present from about 1.times.10.sup.-7 to about 1.times.10.sup.-5 moles of rhodium and from about 1.times.10.sup.-7 to about 1.times.10.sup.-4 moles of cobalt, for a sufficient period of time to permit reaction of the olefinic material with the carbon monoxide and hydrogen to form aldehyde product.
    • 公开了一般的烯烃材料的加氢甲酰基化方法,更具体地涉及2-20个碳原子,优选3-10个碳原子的加氢甲酰基化,用于生产相对高比例的支化醛,包括使烯烃材料在 反应区在约60℃至约250℃的温度和约750psig至约10,000psig的压力下与氢气,一氧化碳和由未改性的钴和未改性的铑的混合物组成的催化剂 摩尔比范围为约0.5至约100,其中对于每摩尔烯烃,存在约1×10-7至约1×10-5摩尔的铑和约1×10-7至约1×10-4摩尔的钴,用于 足够的时间以允许烯烃材料与一氧化碳和氢气反应以形成醛产物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Squeezable control device for computer display system
    • 用于计算机显示系统的可调节控制装置
    • US5122785A
    • 1992-06-16
    • US601033
    • 1990-10-22
    • James L. Cooper
    • James L. Cooper
    • G06F3/14G06F3/038G09G5/00G09G5/08G09G5/34
    • G06F3/038G06F3/03543G06F3/0485G06F3/04855Y10S715/973
    • A squeezable cursor control device provides movement of moveable entities displayed on a computerized display. In one application the squeezable cursor control device provides scrolling of window contents as a function of cursor position relative to the window. The cursor positioned within the window provides short range scrolling upon squeezing of two opposed portions of the control device. The cursor positioned outside the window provides medium and long range scrolling upon squeezing of the control device. Graphical indicators such as directional indications and elevator bars aid selection and specification of medium and long range scrolling. A graphical indicator of a user generated path provides direction and amount of scrolling in short range scrolling.
    • 可挤压光标控制装置提供显示在计算机化显示器上的可移动实体的移动。 在一个应用中,可压缩光标控制装置提供作为相对于窗口的光标位置的函数的窗口内容的滚动。 位于窗口内的光标在挤压控制装置的两个相对部分时提供短距离滚动。 位于窗口外部的光标在挤压控制装置时提供中长程滚动。 图形指示器,如方向指示和电梯杆,有助于选择和规范中长程滚动。 用户生成的路径的图形指示器提供了在短距离滚动中滚动的方向和量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for the selective production of ketones
    • 选择性生产酮的方法
    • US4602116A
    • 1986-07-22
    • US721496
    • 1985-04-09
    • James L. Cooper
    • James L. Cooper
    • C07C45/50C07C45/49
    • C07C45/50
    • The present invention provides a process for the selective production of ketones under hydroformylation conditions. In particular, the process comprises the hydroformylation of at least one olefin in the presence of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and a catalyst which consists essentially of triruthenium dodecacarbonyl. The olefin preferably comprises propylene. The reaction is conducted under conditions such that the ratio of olefin:ruthenium is about 200:1 to 3000:1, the ratio of carbon monoxide:hydrogen:olefin to about 1:1.4:4 to 1:6:100, the total pressure is about 500 to 10,000 psig, the carbon monoxide partial pressure is about 50 to 500 psig, and the reaction temperature is about 60.degree. to 250.degree. C.
    • 本发明提供了在加氢甲酰化条件下选择性生产酮的方法。 特别地,该方法包括在氢,一氧化碳和基本上由十三羰基钌组成的催化剂存在下,至少一种烯烃的加氢甲酰化。 烯烃优选包含丙烯。 反应在烯烃:钌的比例为约200:1至3000:1,一氧化碳:氢气:烯烃的比例为约1:1.4:4至1:6:100的条件下进行,总压力 约500至10,000psig,一氧化碳分压为约50至500psig,反应温度为约60至250℃。