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1. 发明授权

US4235080A Refrigeration and space cooling unit 失效
标题翻译：制冷和空间冷却单元
公开(公告)号：US4235080A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US9163
申请日：1979-02-05
申请人： James L. Cassidy
发明人： James L. Cassidy
IPC分类号： F01K9/00 , F25B11/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B27/00 , F01K9/00 , F25B11/00 , F25B2400/141
摘要： This invention embodies improvements in evaporative type refrigeration and space cooling units, both as to energy conservation and efficiency and economy of operation. It utilizes the new abentropic principle as set forth in my U.S. Pat. No. 4,109,470, which demonstrates that the energy of the latent heat of vapor is potential energy and need not be discarded as is done in present practice but can be converted to mechanical energy by taking advantage of the fact that the vapor pressure exuded by boiling hot condensate is the same as that of the vapor itself. The difference between this vapor pressure and that of a hard vacuum is sufficient to drive an engine. The energy necessary for the work done is extracted from the latent heat of the incoming vapor causing some of the vapor to condense at its boiling point proportionately as the work proceeds. Herein, a combination turbine and abentropic engine system is used to extract energy from the pressurized vapor and condense it to the liquid state, while assisting the work of the turbine.
摘要翻译：本发明体现了蒸发式制冷和空间冷却装置的改进，既节能，节能又节约经济。它利用了我的美国专利中提出的新的ab原理。第4,109,470号说明，蒸气潜热的能量是势能，不需要象现在这样做的那样被丢弃，但是可以通过利用沸腾热蒸发出的蒸汽压力的事实转化为机械能冷凝物与蒸汽本身相同。这种蒸气压力与硬质真空度之间的差异足以驱动发动机。所进行的工作所需的能量从进入的蒸气的潜热中提取出来，导致一些蒸气随着工作的进行成比例地在其沸点下冷凝。在这里，涡轮和熵组合发动机系统用于从加压蒸气提取能量并将其冷凝至液体状态，同时辅助涡轮机的工作。

2. 发明授权

US4109470A Method and means for reclaiming mechanical energy and hot condensate from exhaust steam 失效
标题翻译：从排气蒸汽回收机械能和热凝析物的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US4109470A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US683639
申请日：1976-05-05
申请人： James L. Cassidy
发明人： James L. Cassidy
IPC分类号： F01K9/00 , F01K17/00
CPC分类号： F01K9/00 , F01K17/00
摘要： A method and means for economically producing boiling hot condensate plus mechanical energy from spent steam whereby energy waste and thermal pollution from power stations is greatly lessened. Herein, a combination abentropic engine and hot condenser is interposed between the main turbine exhaust port and a vacuum condenser for the purpose of making the steam do work and thus bringing about condensation at its boiling point. Since the latent energy of spent steam is enthalpic as well as thermic by nature, its extraction as mechanical energy greatly lessens heat release upon condensation.The mechanical work produced by such an engine depends not upon expansion, as in a main turbine, but upon continuous force exerted by vapor pressure operating on one side of a piston having a vacuum on the other. The pressure is maintained by the operation of Dalton's Law - that vapor pressure depends on temperature alone and not upon volume. The temperature is maintained by the balanced heat release upon condensation.
摘要翻译：经济地生产沸腾的冷凝水和来自废蒸汽的机械能的方法和手段，从而大大减轻了发电厂的能源浪费和热污染。这里，为了使蒸汽正常工作，从而在其沸点下进行冷凝，在主涡轮机排气口和真空冷凝器之间夹有组合式桐油发动机和热冷凝器。由于废蒸汽的潜能是自发的焓和热，因此其作为机械能的提取大大减少了冷凝时的热释放。

3. 发明授权

US4288989A Method and apparatus for obtaining mechanical energy from low temperature heat sources 失效
标题翻译：从低温热源获得机械能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4288989A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US21561
申请日：1979-03-19
申请人： James L. Cassidy
发明人： James L. Cassidy
IPC分类号： F01K9/00 , F25B11/00 , F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F25B11/00 , F01K9/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B2400/141
摘要： It is possible to extract mechanical energy from lower temperature heat sources than the flames of burning fuel by substituting driving fluids having lower boiling points than water and using an abentropic engine of the type described in my U.S. Pat. No. 4,109,470, both to condense the fluid for recycling and to obtain mechanical energy from the latent heat of the vapor. Thus, valuable energy sources now going to waste such as geothermal heat, solar heat, factory and power house smoke stack heat, and nuclear-waste heat are made to produce electricity via mechanical energy, virtually a reversal of the second law of thermodynamics, by use of an abentropic engine whose operational principle is that the latent heat of vapor is in fact potential energy which can be converted to mechanical energy during its condensation. Actually, the second law is not violated any more so than occurs in the ordinary steam engine which elevates the availability level of the energy of burning fuel to the top level of availability of electric energy.
摘要翻译：通过替代沸点低于水的驱动流体，并使用我美国专利中描述的类型的ic式发动机，可以从低温热源中抽取机械能，而不是燃烧燃料的火焰。用于冷凝流体以进行再循环，并从蒸汽的潜热中获得机械能。因此，现在有价值的能源如地热，太阳能热，工厂和电厂烟囱热以及核废热通过机械能产生电力，实际上是逆转热力学第二定律使用一种秃顶发动机，其作业原理是蒸汽的潜热实际上是潜在的能量，在其冷凝期间可以转化为机械能。实际上，第二定律不会比在普通蒸汽机中发生更多的违反，这将提高燃料燃料的能量的可用性水平提高到电能的最高水平。

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