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1. 发明授权

US4887715A Surgical gauze sponge manager 失效
标题翻译：手术纱布海绵经理
公开(公告)号：US4887715A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US332769
申请日：1989-04-03
申请人： James G. Spahn , Steven P. Langley , Michael L. Jacobs
发明人： James G. Spahn , Steven P. Langley , Michael L. Jacobs
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , A61B19/02
CPC分类号： A61B50/37 , A61B2090/0804
摘要： A surgical gauze sponge manager to receive a predetermined number of discarded surgical gauze sponges and to contain the bodily fluids absorbed therein, comprising a finite number of dimensionally controlled pockets to receive an equivalent number of discarded surgical gauze sponges, which pockets are in fluid communication with bodily fluid reservoirs, and which are foldable within an interconnected containment pocket, the pockets being constructed from a semi-transparent material that can be sterilized, and that retains at least semi-transparency when no more than two layers are overlayed, but becomes substantially opaque when at least four layers are overlayed.
摘要翻译：一种手术纱布海绵管理器，用于接收预定数量的丢弃的外科纱布海绵并且容纳其中吸收的体液，包括有限数量的尺寸控制的口袋以接收相当数量的废弃的外科纱布海绵，所述口袋与身体液体储存器，并且其可在相互连接的容纳口袋内折叠，所述凹穴由可被灭菌的半透明材料构成，并且当不超过两层被覆盖时保持至少半透明度，但变得基本上不透明当至少四层叠加时。

2. 发明授权

US5328445A Inflatable foot cushion 失效
标题翻译：充气足垫
公开(公告)号：US5328445A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US5901
申请日：1993-01-15
申请人： James G. Spahn , Steven P. Langley
发明人： James G. Spahn , Steven P. Langley
IPC分类号： A61F13/06 , A61F5/02 , A61F5/058 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/05816
摘要： A substantially pillow-shaped, inflatable second cushion that is separable and removably interconnected together with the first cushion maintains proper foot flexion when the body is in the supine position, and is removable to allow ambulation while the foot and lower leg remain cradled in the first cushion. A substantially pillow-shaped, inflatable third cushion is pivotally attached to the bottommost compartments of the first cushion and is pivotally positionable either directly under the Achilles' heel area, or directly under the heel area, or tucked forward of the heel area to provide light compression of the ankle, foot and heel areas. An integral shoe spoon attached to the first cushion prevents the foot cushion from catching bed clothing. A rigid base is provided for rigidly fixing the first inflatable cushion in position to prevent contraction of the feet of comatose patients, for example. A novel connector with two-finger pinch-to-open releasing action provides easily adjustable straps to secure the first cushion non-circumferentially about a foot and lower leg.
摘要翻译：当身体处于仰卧位置时，可分离和可拆卸地与第一衬垫相互连接的基本上为枕形，可充气的第二衬垫保持适当的脚部屈曲，并且可移动以允许行走，同时脚和小腿保持在第一坐垫。基本上为枕形的可膨胀的第三垫可枢转地附接到第一垫的最底部的隔室，并且可以直接位于跟随着的跟部区域下方，或者直接在跟部区域的下面，或者在脚后跟区域的前方折叠以提供光压脚踝，足脚跟部位。附着在第一个衬垫上的整体鞋勺可防止脚垫吸收床上的衣服。提供刚性基座，用于将第一可充气垫刚性地固定在适当位置，以防止例如昏迷患者的脚部收缩。具有双手指捏合到开放释放动作的新型连接器提供了容易调节的带子，以使第一垫子不围绕脚和小腿周向固定。

3. 发明授权

US5265293A Inflatable body support 失效
标题翻译：充气体支撑
公开(公告)号：US5265293A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US12507
申请日：1993-02-02
申请人： James G. Spahn , Steven P. Langley
发明人： James G. Spahn , Steven P. Langley
IPC分类号： A47C21/04 , A47C27/08 , A61G7/05 , A61C7/04 , A41F1/00
CPC分类号： A47C21/046 , A47C27/081 , Y10T24/44077 , Y10T24/45785
摘要： In combination with an inflatable body support formed from a pair of plastic sheets joined together forming an air pressurizable chamber therebetween, the sheets having a plurality of aligned holes extending therethrough with the sheets being joined together around the circumference of each hole allowing body heat and moisture to flow through each hole but preventing air flow from the chamber into each hole, thereby providing an air cushion for supporting a person positioned thereatop that dissipates pressure, heat and moisture to prevent the onset of pressure sores and ulcers, the improvement which comprises: occluding the holes over which the torso, head and limbs of a person positioned atop the inflatable body support would not lie, thereby reducing the distension of the inflatable body support surrounding the occluded holes thereby volume centering the air within the air pressurizable chamber under a person positioned atop the inflatable body support; providing a pair of micro and macro adjustable, separable, and generally U-shaped anchoring straps, each strap having two generally boomerang-shaped halves disposed in mirror image relationship; and a novel connector that may be opened by two fingers that removably attaches the anchoring straps to the inflatable body support.
摘要翻译：与由连接在一起形成空气可加压室的一对塑料片形成的可膨胀主体支架组合，所述片材具有多个对齐的孔，所述多个对准的孔延伸穿过其中，所述片材围绕每个孔的圆周连接在一起，允许身体的热量和水分流过每个孔，但是防止空气从腔室流入每个孔，从而提供用于支撑定位在其上的人的气垫，其消散压力，热和湿气以防止压疮和溃疡的发生，其改进包括：闭塞位于可膨胀的身体支撑件顶部的人的躯干，头部和四肢的孔不会在其上，从而减少围绕遮挡的孔的可膨胀的身体支撑件的膨胀，从而使空气在空气可加压的腔室内定心，在充气体支架顶部; 提供一对微型和宏观可调节的，可分离的和一般为U形的锚固带，每个带具有两个以镜像关系设置的大体上具有回旋形的形状的半部; 以及可以通过两个手指打开的新颖的连接器，其可拆卸地将锚固带附接到可充气的身体支撑。

4. 发明授权

US5111807A Back belt 失效
标题翻译：背带
公开(公告)号：US5111807A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US595574
申请日：1990-10-11
申请人： James G. Spahn , Steven P. Langley , Michael L. Jacobs
发明人： James G. Spahn , Steven P. Langley , Michael L. Jacobs
IPC分类号： A61F5/02
CPC分类号： A61F5/028 , Y10S128/20
摘要： A back belt comprising a continuous, non-baffled, pressurizable air chamber having a top edge, a bottom edge, and a pair of opposing ends defining the periphery thereof; cushioning rims along the top and bottom edges of the air chamber; symmetrical contouring notches along the top and bottom edges of the air chamber and along the cushioning rims; belt means connected to the ends of the air chamber; valve means on the air chamber operable to allow presurization of the air chamber to a desired internal air pressure; and supportive wall means overlaying the air chamber to provide stability and durability to the air chamber, and connected to the belt means and to the air chamber at the ends of the air chamber; and a novel connector permanently couples the materials from which the air chamber and belt straps for the air chamber of the preferred embodiment of the invention are constructed, providing a stability to the joinder of these materials not obtainable by known sewing means, thereby enhancing the durability of the joinder.
摘要翻译：背带，包括连续的，非阻挡的，可加压的空气室，其具有顶边缘，底边缘和限定其周边的一对相对端; 沿着空气室的顶部和底部边缘缓冲边缘; 沿着空气室的顶部和底部边缘以及缓冲边缘的对称轮廓凹口; 皮带装置连接到气室的端部; 空气室上的阀装置可操作以允许空气室预热到期望的内部空气压力; 并且支撑壁意味着覆盖空气室以向空气室提供稳定性和耐久性，并且连接到带装置和空气室的端部处的空气室; 并且一种新颖的连接器永久地连接构成本发明优选实施例的空气室的空气室和带束带的材料，为通过已知缝纫装置不可获得的这些材料的接合提供稳定性，从而提高耐久性的联合。

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