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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and system for managing data in computer memory
    • 用于管理计算机内存中的数据的方法和系统
    • US06609186B1
    • 2003-08-19
    • US09491156
    • 2000-01-26
    • James E. VeresLuis HuapayaScott R. Leatham
    • James E. VeresLuis HuapayaScott R. Leatham
    • G06F1202
    • G06F8/61Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99957
    • A system for managing space in a computer memory is disclosed. The system creates free space in a computer memory by using a “downsize” operation, which selectively removes data from a data object residing in the memory. Each data object in the memory provides a downsize operation designed for that data object, which reduces the amount of space that the data object occupies in the memory by deleting data that can be recreated from another source, or data that is not essential to the function of the data object. Each data object may also provide a “restore” operation, which returns the object to a usable state in the memory by replacing data in the memory that has been removed by a prior downsize operation. The restore operation is used if an attempt is made to access the data object after it has been downsized. The system can be used to manage various types of memory containing various types of data objects. One use of the system is to manage the space on a personal computer hard disk by downsizing applications on the disk when additional disk space is needed and then restoring a downsized application when a user attempts to run it. Another use of the system could include management of a database on a storage medium by deleting portions of the database that have been archived on another medium and retrieving portions from the archive on an as-needed basis.
    • 公开了一种用于管理计算机存储器中的空间的系统。 系统通过使用“缩小”操作在计算机存储器中创建可用空间,该操作有选择地从驻留在存储器中的数据对象中删除数据。 内存中的每个数据对象都提供了一个为该数据对象设计的小型化操作,通过删除可从另一个源重新创建的数据,或减少对该函数不是必需的数据,减少了数据对象在内存中占用的空间量 的数据对象。 每个数据对象还可以提供“还原”操作,其通过替换由先前的小型化操作去除的存储器中的数据将对象返回到存储器中的可用状态。 如果在数据对象缩小之后尝试访问数据对象,则使用还原操作。 该系统可用于管理包含各种类型的数据对象的各种类型的存储器。 该系统的一个用途是通过在需要额外的磁盘空间时缩小磁盘上的应用程序,然后在用户尝试运行时恢复缩小的应用程序,来管理个人计算机硬盘上的空间。 该系统的另一用途可以包括通过删除已经存档在另一介质上的数据库部分,并根据需要从存档中检索部分来管理存储介质上的数据库。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • System and method for mapping input device controls to software actions
    • 将输入设备控件映射到软件操作的系统和方法
    • US06727884B1
    • 2004-04-27
    • US09483113
    • 2000-01-14
    • Scott R. LeathamOm K. SharmaMarcus J. AndrewsJames E. Veres
    • Scott R. LeathamOm K. SharmaMarcus J. AndrewsJames E. Veres
    • G09G500
    • A63F13/22A63F13/06A63F13/23A63F2300/1018A63F2300/1025G06F3/038
    • A system for using computer input devices with software applications is disclosed. The system includes an input device mapper, which uses a language of semantics as an interface between input devices and software applications. The input device mapper receives information about which semantics the devices connected to the computer are able to implement, and which semantics correspond to actions that a user can request the software to perform. The input device mapper maps controls on the available devices into user-requestable software actions by matching, as closely as possible, device controls and software actions that correspond to the same semantic. An input device manager employing the disclosed input device mapper translates device operation events into the software's input dialect to direct the software to perform the action into which an operated control has been mapped. The system thus makes input devices and software applications transparent to each other, and permits a software application to be designed to operate without regard to which input device is being used to control its actions.
    • 公开了一种使用具有软件应用的计算机输入设备的系统。 该系统包括输入设备映射器,其使用语义语言作为输入设备和软件应用之间的接口。 输入设备映射器接收关于连接到计算机的设备能够实现哪些语义的信息,以及哪些语义对应于用户可以请求软件执行的动作。 输入设备映射器将可用设备上的控制映射到用户可请求的软件操作中,尽可能接近地匹配对应于相同语义的设备控制和软件动作。 使用所公开的输入设备映射器的输入设备管理器将设备操作事件转换成软件的输入方言,以引导软件执行已经映射了操作的控件的动作。 因此,系统使得输入设备和软件应用彼此透明,并且允许软件应用被设计为在不考虑哪个输入设备用于控制其动作的情况下进行操作。