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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Connecting and switching system, and switching apparatus suitable for
use therein
    • 连接和切换系统以及适用于其中的开关设备
    • US4037186A
    • 1977-07-19
    • US656597
    • 1976-02-09
    • James E. PalmerDonald C. LavalleeGeorge Huber
    • James E. PalmerDonald C. LavalleeGeorge Huber
    • H01R13/703H01R31/08H01R33/30H01H5/02
    • H01R13/7031H01R12/7094H01R12/722H01R12/75H01R23/70H01R31/08
    • A first set of conductors (e.g. 25 of them) leading for example to a communications modem, is connected by way of a corresponding set of normally-closed switches to corresponding conductors of a second set, leading for example to local equipment such as a computer. At least one of the above sets of conductors is also connected to connector means into which a multi-wire (e.g. 24 wire) patching cable may be plugged. The plugging-in of the patching cable automatically opens the normally-closed switches to isolate the first and second sets of conductors from each other, as is usually desired for patching purposes. Preferably the switches are magnetically-operable reed switches, switched between their open and closed states by magnet means controlled by the plugging-in of the patching cable. Preferably the plugging-in moves the magnet means physically from a position near the switches for which the switches are operated to one of their states, to a position more remote from the switches for which the switches assume their opposite state. In a preferred embodiment the magnet means are mounted on a slidable panel, which is moved slidably by a protruding tab on the patching-cable plug when the plug is inserted, and the panel is returned to its original position by a spring when the plug is removed. Patching of many-conductor cables is thereby made possible with a simple single motion by the operator, and with reliable and relatively inexpensive apparatus.
    • 引导到例如通信调制解调器的第一组导体(例如25个)通过对应的常闭开关组连接到第二组的相应导体,例如引导到诸如计算机的本地设备 。 上述导体组中的至少一个也连接到连接器装置,多线(例如24线)修补电缆可以插入该连接器装置中。 修补电缆的插入自动打开常闭开关,以将第一组和第二组导体彼此隔离,如通常所需的修补目的。 优选地,开关是磁性可操作的舌簧开关,通过由插接电缆插入控制的磁体装置在它们的打开和关闭状态之间切换。 优选地,插入物将物理地从开关操作的开关的位置物理地移动到其状态之一的位置到远离开关处于相反状态的开关的位置。 在优选实施例中,磁体装置安装在可滑动的面板上,当插头被插入时,可滑动的面板被插入电缆插头上的突出突出部分滑动,并且当插头是弹簧时,面板通过弹簧返回到其初始位置 删除。 因此,通过操作者的简单的单一运动以及可靠且相对便宜的装置,可以实现多导体电缆的修补。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electrical switching apparatus and control system for use therewith
    • US4112401A
    • 1978-09-05
    • US777117
    • 1977-03-14
    • James E. PalmerDonald C. LavalleeGeorge Huber
    • James E. PalmerDonald C. LavalleeGeorge Huber
    • H01H36/00
    • H01H36/006
    • An array of magnetically-actuatable electrical switches is controlledly operated in response to changes in position of a movable member controlling the magnetic field reaching the switching elements. The movable member may for example comprise a panel, supporting permanent magnets which are moved into switch-closing or switch-opening positions by motion of the panel, or a movable magnetic shielding arrangement used in conjunction with fixed permanent magnets so that the position of the magnetic shield determines whether the switches are open or closed. The preferred arrangement is such that the motion of the movable switch-controlling member can be accomplished mechanically by a manually-operable actuator or electrically by an electrically-controlled solenoid arrangement, at the option of the operator. In one preferred embodiment a latching arrangement is provided which holds the movable switch-controlling member in one of two stable positions until either the manually-operable mechanical actuator or the electrically-controlled solenoid is momentarily operated to move the movable member to its opposite stable position. In other cases, the switch-controlling movable member may, in effect, latch itself in that it maintains whatever position it is placed in, due to its own inertia and associated friction, until it is forced into an alternate position. In still other embodiments the movable switch-controlling member may be spring-biased to one of its two operative positions, so that it is held in its alternate operative position only while displacing force due to the mechanical actuator or the solenoid device continues to be applied thereto. The apparatus not only makes possible the desired electrical control of switching, either from a local position or from a more remote position such as a central control site, but also enables local mechanical control of switching in the event that power outage or other malfunction prevents the electrical control from functioning properly, or for other reasons.