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1. 发明授权

US6033788A Process for joining powder metallurgy objects in the green (or brown) state 失效
标题翻译：将粉末冶金物体接合在绿色（或棕色）状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US6033788A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US969872
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： James D. Cawley , William H. Glime , Brian D. Kernan
发明人： James D. Cawley , William H. Glime , Brian D. Kernan
IPC分类号： B22F7/06 , C04B37/00 , B22F7/02
CPC分类号： B22F7/062 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12028
摘要： In a process for producing powder metallurgy objects containing two or more individually formed pieces, the individual formed pieces or powder compacts which are comprised of powder and a binder are joined together. A polymer compatible with the binder is sandwiched between two such powder compacts. A lamination joint is formed. The polymer is then softened, and a resultant aggregate body is thermally processed to remove the binder and polymer. The resulting object has no residual interface between the original individually formed pieces. There is no discernable boundary at the lamination joint. The final part is homogeneous and uniform with no foreign material or structural imperfections at the joint.
摘要翻译：在包含两个或多个单独形成的片的粉末冶金物品的制造方法中，将由粉末和粘合剂构成的各个成形片或粉末压块接合在一起。与粘合剂相容的聚合物夹在两个这样的粉末压块之间。形成层压接头。然后将聚合物软化，并将所得的聚集体进行热处理以除去粘合剂和聚合物。所得到的对象在原始单独形成的部件之间没有残留界面。在层压接头处没有可辨别的边界。最终部件均匀均匀，无异物或结构缺陷。

2. 发明授权

US4540336A Oxidizing seal for a turbine tip gas path 失效
标题翻译：用于涡轮端头气体路径的氧化密封
公开(公告)号：US4540336A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US602050
申请日：1984-04-19
申请人： James D. Cawley
发明人： James D. Cawley
IPC分类号： F01D11/12 , F01D11/08
CPC分类号： F01D11/122
摘要： The sealing of the gas path in a gas turbine engine at the blade tips is improved by maintaining a minimum clearance between the rotor blade tips and the gas path seal. This is accomplished by taking advantage of an increase in volume during controlled oxidation of certain intermetallic compounds which have high melting points.The increase in volume closes the clearance subsequent to a rub between the blades and the seal. Thus, these compounds re-form the tip seal surface to assure continued engine efficiency.
摘要翻译：通过保持转子叶片尖端和气体路径密封件之间的最小间隙，改善了在叶片尖端处的燃气涡轮发动机中的气体路径的密封。这通过利用具有高熔点的某些金属间化合物的受控氧化期间的体积增加来实现。在叶片和密封件之间摩擦之后，体积的增加关闭了间隙。因此，这些化合物重新形成尖端密封表面以确保发动机效率的持续。

3. 发明授权

US5883357A Selective vacuum gripper 失效
公开(公告)号：US5883357A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US622551
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Wyatt S. Newman , James D. Cawley , Arthur H. Heuer
发明人： Wyatt S. Newman , James D. Cawley , Arthur H. Heuer
IPC分类号： B23K26/08 , B26D7/18 , B26F1/38 , B29C67/00 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/0853 , B23K26/0876 , B26D7/1863 , B26F1/3813 , B29C67/0074 , B32B38/18 , B26F2210/08 , B32B2038/1891 , Y10T83/0453 , Y10T83/207 , Y10T83/2185
摘要： An apparatus for forming an integral three-dimensional object from a plurality of individual laminations includes a cutting surface on which each of the laminations is individually deposited. A concentrated energy source cuts each of the plurality of laminations into a shape required for assembly of the laminations into the integral three-dimensional object. A transfer mechanism removes each of the cut laminations from the cutting surface and stacks each of the cut laminations on an assembly surface. The transfer mechanism includes a gripper face having a peripheral portion and a central portion. A mask is positioned on the gripper face. The mask has an apertured central portion corresponding to the cut lamination. A source of suction communicates with the gripper face and a valve mechanism selectively draws a suction on the gripper face peripheral portion, the gripper face central portion, both or neither. An electronic control device is provided for controlling the operation of the cutting surface, the concentrated energy cutter and the transfer mechanism.

4. 发明授权

US6024003A Selective vacuum gripper 失效
标题翻译：选择性真空夹具
公开(公告)号：US6024003A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US136537
申请日：1998-08-19
申请人： Wyatt S. Newman , James D. Cawley , Arthur H. Heuer
发明人： Wyatt S. Newman , James D. Cawley , Arthur H. Heuer
IPC分类号： B23K26/08 , B26D7/18 , B26F1/38 , B29C67/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/0853 , B23K26/0876 , B26D7/1863 , B26F1/3813 , B29C67/0074 , B32B38/18 , B26F2210/08 , B32B2038/1891 , Y10T83/0453 , Y10T83/207 , Y10T83/2185
摘要： An apparatus for forming an integral three-dimensional object from a plurality of individual laminations includes a cutting surface on which each of the laminations is individually deposited. A concentrated energy source cuts each of the plurality of laminations into a shape required for assembly of the laminations into the integral three-dimensional object. A transfer mechanism removes each of the cut laminations from the cutting surface and stacks each of the cut laminations on an assembly surface. The transfer mechanism includes a gripper face having a peripheral portion and a central portion. A mask is positioned on the gripper face. The mask has an apertured central portion corresponding to the cut lamination. A source of suction communicates with the gripper face and a valve mechanism selectively draws a suction on the gripper face peripheral portion, the gripper face central portion, both or neither. An electronic control device is provided for controlling the operation of the cutting surface, the concentrated energy cutter and the transfer mechanism.
摘要翻译：用于从多个单独的叠片形成整体的三维物体的装置包括切割表面，每个叠片分别沉积在该切割表面上。集中的能量源将多个叠片中的每一个切割成将叠片组装到一体的三维物体中所需的形状。传送机构从切割表面去除每个切割的叠片并将每个切割的叠片堆叠在组装表面上。传送机构包括具有周边部分和中心部分的夹持器面。面罩位于夹具面上。掩模具有对应于切割层压的有孔中心部分。抽吸源与夹持器面连通，并且阀机构选择性地在夹持器表面周边部分，夹持器面中心部分两者或两者上抽吸。提供一种电子控制装置，用于控制切割表面，集中能量切割器和传送机构的操作。

5. 发明授权

US5935047A Lower leg exercise device 失效
标题翻译：小腿锻炼装置
公开(公告)号：US5935047A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US920771
申请日：1997-08-29
申请人： James D. Cawley
发明人： James D. Cawley
IPC分类号： A63B21/065 , A63B23/08
CPC分类号： A63B21/065 , A63B21/4015
摘要： The present invention relates to an exercise device which is designed to be worn on the foot of a user. The device is specifically adapted to work in conjunction with a barbell type weight which can be placed upon the device by way of a pair of weight supports. Thus, in its broadest context the present invention includes a footboard which is adapted to be worn on the foot of a user, and a pair of barbell weight supports. The device further includes various straps for securing the footboard to a users' foot.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种被设计成佩戴在使用者的脚上的锻炼装置。该装置特别适于与可以通过一对重量支撑件放置在装置上的杠铃型重物一起工作。因此，在其最广泛的上下文中，本发明包括适于佩戴在使用者的脚上的脚踏板和一对杠铃重量支撑件。该装置还包括用于将踏板固定到使用者的脚的各种带子。

6. 发明授权

US5779833A Method for constructing three dimensional bodies from laminations 失效
标题翻译：从叠片构造三维体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5779833A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US631378
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： James D. Cawley , Arthur H. Heuer , Wyatt S. Newman
发明人： James D. Cawley , Arthur H. Heuer , Wyatt S. Newman
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , B29C67/00 , B29C67/04 , B32B38/18 , B32B31/06 , B32B31/26
CPC分类号： B29C67/0074 , A61F2/30942 , B28B1/001 , B28B1/002 , B28B11/12 , B29C67/0092 , B29C67/04 , B32B18/00 , B32B38/185 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/6455 , A61F2002/30952 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2002/30971 , A61F2240/001 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00317 , B22F3/1055 , B32B2309/70 , B32B2315/02 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/6026 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/612 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/56 , C04B2237/568 , C04B2237/62 , Y02P10/295 , Y10T156/1074
摘要： A method for manufacturing an integral three dimensional object from laminations includes the steps of fabricating a plurality of first sheets of a first material composition, cutting each of the first sheets to form a contoured layer representing a cross-section of the three dimensional object and to form a waste material and discarding the waste material. The contoured layers are stacked in a desired sequence to form a stack of contoured layers which are then laminated. Subsequently, the contoured layers of the stack are secured to each other to form the integral three dimensional object. This method works particularly well with ceramic material sheets. If desired, a second type of sheet made of a fugitive material can also be cut to form a contoured layer representing a void in a cross-section of the three dimensional object. The contoured layers of the second sheets are then stacked along with the contoured layers of the first sheets to form the object. The laminated stack of contoured layers is then sintered. During processing, fugitive material can be removed, leaving voids in the three dimensional object.
摘要翻译：一种用于从叠片制造整体三维物体的方法包括以下步骤：制造多个第一材料组合物的第一片材，切割每个第一片材以形成表示三维物体的横截面的轮廓层，形成废料并丢弃废料。轮廓层以期望的顺序堆叠以形成叠层的轮廓层，然后层压。随后，堆叠的轮廓层彼此固定以形成整体的三维物体。该方法与陶瓷材料片特别适用。如果需要，还可以切割由缓冲材料制成的第二类型的片材，以形成表示三维物体的横截面中的空隙的轮廓层。然后将第二片的轮廓层与第一片的轮廓层一起堆叠以形成该物体。然后将成型层的层叠叠层烧结。在处理过程中，可以去除短暂的物质，在三维物体中留下空隙。

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