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1. 发明授权

US5895857A Machine fault detection using vibration signal peak detector 失效
标题翻译：使用振动信号峰值检测器进行机器故障检测
公开(公告)号：US5895857A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US840844
申请日：1997-04-17
申请人： James C. Robinson , Brent Vanvoorhis , Wojtek Miller
发明人： James C. Robinson , Brent Vanvoorhis , Wojtek Miller
IPC分类号： G01H1/00 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/12 , G01N29/46 , G01N29/48 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/12 , G01H1/003 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/449 , G01N29/46 , G01N29/48 , G01N2291/2696
摘要： A signal processing device for processing a machine vibration signal includes a peak value detector for determining the peak vibration amplitude values during predetermined sample time periods. In one embodiment, the vibration signal is digitally processed prior to receipt by a digital peak value detector. In another embodiment, analog processing and peak value detection of the vibration signal is employed. The peak values are then made available for further processing. In many situations, the peak values will be associated with mechanical faults which will be detected at periodic rates corresponding to the mechanical component defect frequencies without additional signal enhancement. Further enhancement can be acquired by synchronous averaging the peak values with the speed of a rotating element. A signal representing the speed of a rotating element (target element) may be obtained directly from a speed sensor that is measuring the speed of the target element, or if the target element is inaccessible, a corrected pseudo-speed signal can be calculated from the speed of an accessible rotating element that is linked to the target element. Transformation of synchronous amplitudes to the frequency domain by means of a fast Fourier transform reveals information that can be used to assess whether or not a fault is present in the rotating machine element.
摘要翻译：用于处理机械振动信号的信号处理装置包括用于在预定采样时间段内确定峰值振幅值的峰值检测器。在一个实施例中，振动信号在数字峰值检测器接收之前被数字处理。在另一个实施例中，采用振动信号的模拟处理和峰值检测。峰值随后可用于进一步处理。在许多情况下，峰值将与机械故障相关联，机械故障将以对应于机械部件缺陷频率的周期速率检测，而不需要额外的信号增强。可以通过使峰值与旋转元件的速度同步平均来获得进一步的增强。可以从正在测量目标元件的速度的速度传感器直接获得表示旋转元件（目标元件）的速度的信号，或者如果目标元件不可访问，则可以根据目标元件的速度来计算校正的伪速度信号连接到目标元件的可触及旋转元件的速度。通过快速傅里叶变换将同步幅度转换到频域，显示可用于评估旋转机器元件中是否存在故障的信息。

2. 发明授权

US06234021B1 Enhanced detection of vibration 有权
标题翻译：增强振动检测
公开(公告)号：US06234021B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09243324
申请日：1999-02-02
申请人： Kenneth R. Piety , James C. Robinson , William S. Johnson , James Brent Vanvoorhis
发明人： Kenneth R. Piety , James C. Robinson , William S. Johnson , James Brent Vanvoorhis
IPC分类号： G01H1700
CPC分类号： G01N29/42 , G01H1/00 , G01H3/00 , G01H3/10 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/348 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/2698 , G01V1/001 , G10K11/24
摘要： A device detects an emission source of a vibration signal against a background of noise, where the vibration signal is produced by a mechanical system and has one or more frequency components. A sensor senses the vibration signal and produces a sensor signal corresponding to the vibration signal. The sensor has a mechanical frequency selection structure for mechanically resonating at desired frequencies and for mechanically attenuating a frequency component of the vibration signal having a frequency outside the desired frequencies. The mechanical frequency selection structure thus produces a mechanically-tuned sensor signal. Electrical frequency selection filters electrically attenuate a frequency component of the mechanically-tuned sensor signal having a frequency outside the desired frequencies. The electrical frequency selection filters thus produce an electrically-tuned sensor signal. The device has at least one amplifier with gain for producing an amplified signal corresponding to the electrically-tuned sensor signal. An amplitude characteristic determination circuit determines an amplitude characteristic corresponding to the vibration signal's amplitude. The amplitude characteristic determination circuit also generates an amplitude indication based on the amplitude characteristic. The amplitude indication and adjusts the gain of the amplifier based at least in part on the amplitude indication.
摘要翻译：一种装置根据噪声背景检测振动信号的发射源，其中振动信号由机械系统产生并具有一个或多个频率分量。传感器感测振动信号并产生对应于振动信号的传感器信号。传感器具有机械频率选择结构，用于以期望的频率机械谐振，并机械地衰减具有期望频率之外的频率的振动信号的频率分量。因此，机械频率选择结构产生机械调谐的传感器信号。电频率选择滤波器对具有在期望频率之外的频率的机械调谐的传感器信号的频率分量进行电衰减。因此，电频率选择滤波器产生电调谐的传感器信号。该装置具有至少一个具有增益的放大器，用于产生对应于电调谐传感器信号的放大信号。振幅特性确定电路确定对应于振动信号振幅的振幅特性。幅度特性确定电路还基于振幅特性产生振幅指示。振幅指示并且至少部分地基于振幅指示来调节放大器的增益。

3. 发明授权

US09278011B2 Percutaneous cage delivery systems devices and methods 有权
标题翻译：经皮笼系统装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US09278011B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13962501
申请日：2013-08-08
申请人： James C. Robinson
发明人： James C. Robinson
IPC分类号： A61F2/44 , A61F2/46 , A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61F2/4611 , A61F2/447 , A61F2002/30179 , A61F2002/30784 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2002/4677
摘要： An insertion guide to aid in placing a cage into an intervertebral space is presented. The insertion guide has an elongate insertion member having a cross-sectional shape configured to engage a portion of the cage. An end of the insertion member is positioned in a desired location in the intervertebral space and the cage slides along the length of the insertion member to the desired location.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于帮助将笼放置在椎间空间中的插入引导件。插入引导件具有细长的插入构件，其具有被配置为接合保持架的一部分的横截面形状。插入构件的端部定位在椎间空间中的期望位置，并且保持器沿着插入构件的长度滑动到期望的位置。

4. 发明申请

US20140142637A1 LAMINOPLASTY SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译： LAMINOPLASTY系统
公开(公告)号：US20140142637A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US13655432
申请日：2012-11-19
申请人： James C. Robinson
发明人： James C. Robinson
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/80
CPC分类号： A61B17/7071 , A61B17/808
摘要： A laminoplasty plate for securing a separated lamina portion of a desired cervical vertebra in a relief position and a method of using the same to perform a laminoplasty. In one aspect, a lamina setting tool is presented for positioning the lamina portion of the desired cervical vertebra in the relief position. In one aspect, the tool has a first sidewall section that slides in longitudinal relation to a second sidewall section.
摘要翻译：一种用于将所需颈椎的分离的椎板部分固定在仰卧位置的椎板成形术板及其使用方法来执行椎板成形术。在一个方面，提出了一种椎板固定工具，用于将所需颈椎的椎板部分定位在浮雕位置。在一个方面，该工具具有第一侧壁部分，其与第二侧壁部分沿纵向关系滑动。

5. 发明申请

US20140005724A1 BONE SCREW COUPLING ASSEMBLY 有权
公开(公告)号：US20140005724A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13935680
申请日：2013-07-05
申请人： James C. Robinson
发明人： James C. Robinson
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7002 , A61B17/7035
摘要： A coupling assembly is presented. The coupling assembly is used to selectively couple a bone screw having an elongate shaft and a head to an elongate rod. The coupling assembly has a coupling element configured to engage the head of a bone screw, as well as the elongate rod. When the elongate rod is engaged by the portion of the top of the coupling element, the coupling element does not extend above a top most portion of elongate rod.

6. 发明授权

US08491640B1 Bone screw coupling assembly 有权
标题翻译：骨螺钉联轴器总成
公开(公告)号：US08491640B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13540049
申请日：2012-07-02
申请人： James C. Robinson
发明人： James C. Robinson
IPC分类号： A61B17/56 , A61B17/86
CPC分类号： A61B17/7002 , A61B17/7035
摘要： A coupling assembly is presented. The coupling assembly is used to selectively couple a bone screw having an elongate shaft and a head to an elongate rod. The coupling assembly has a coupling element configured to engage the head of a bone screw, as well as the elongate rod. When the elongate rod is engaged by the portion of the top of the coupling element, the coupling element does not extend above a top most portion of elongate rod.
摘要翻译：提出了一种联轴器组件。联接组件用于选择性地将具有细长轴和头部的骨螺钉联接到细长杆上。联接组件具有被配置为接合骨螺钉的头部以及细长杆的联接元件。当细长杆由联接元件的顶部的部分接合时，联接元件不在细长杆的最上部的上方延伸。

7. 发明申请

US20120221051A1 SPINOUS PROCESS FIXATION APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：旋转过程固定装置
公开(公告)号：US20120221051A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13452587
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： James C. Robinson
发明人： James C. Robinson
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/7067 , A61B17/7062 , A61B17/7068 , A61B17/88
摘要： An implantable device and method for fixation of spinous processes is presented. The device has first and second spaced plates configured for attachment to portions of adjacent spinous processes. The device can also have an implant configured for insertion between two adjacent spinous processes, but need not necessarily. The method has the steps of assembling the components of the implantable device and otherwise inserting them into position onto, between, and/or adjacent two desired spinous processes.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于固定棘突的可植入装置和方法。该装置具有构造成附接到相邻棘突的部分的第一和第二间隔开的板。该装置还可以具有配置用于在两个相邻棘突之间插入的植入物，但不一定必需。该方法具有组装可植入装置的部件的步骤，否则将它们插入到两个所需棘突之间，之间和/或相邻的位置。

8. 发明授权

US07538663B2 Enhancement of periodic data collection by addition of audio data 有权
标题翻译：通过添加音频数据来增强定期数据采集
公开(公告)号：US07538663B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11627606
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Richard W. Piety , James C. Robinson , Thomas E. Nelson
发明人： Richard W. Piety , James C. Robinson , Thomas E. Nelson
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G01M13/028 , G01H9/008
摘要： A portable route-based machine data collector stores audio files to supplement associated machine performance data, such as vibration data. The audio files, which may include voice comments, audio segments of raw vibration data, or frequency-shifted components of the vibration data, are stored in the data collector as standard-format digital audio files and are later downloaded to a computer for further analysis. Test personnel can then replay the audio files for data analysis personnel to get second opinions regarding whether machine faults may be indicated by the recorded sounds. Also, audio files associated with normal and abnormal machine operation may be saved on the portable data collector and used as baselines or for training purposes. Verbal operating instructions may also be stored as audio files on the portable data collector for replay by test operators in the field. In a case where the portable data collector is an ultrasonic monitoring unit, frequency-shifted (audible) ultrasonic data may be stored in an audio file in association with non-shifted ultrasonic data.
摘要翻译：基于便携式路由的机器数据收集器存储音频文件以补充关联的机器性能数据，例如振动数据。可以包括语音注释，原始振动数据的音频片段或振动数据的频移分量的音频文件作为标准格式的数字音频文件存储在数据收集器中，并且稍后下载到计算机进行进一步的分析。然后，测试人员可以重播数据分析人员的音频文件，以获得关于机器故障是否可以由录制声音指示的第二意见。此外，与正常和异常机器操作相关联的音频文件可以保存在便携式数据收集器上，并用作基线或用于训练目的。言语操作指令也可以作为音频文件存储在便携式数据收集器上，以便在现场的测试操作者重播。在便携式数据收集器是超声波监视单元的情况下，频移（可听）超声波数据可以与非移动超声波数据相关联地存储在音频文件中。

9. 发明授权

US07424403B2 Low power vibration sensor and wireless transmitter system 有权
标题翻译：低功率振动传感器和无线发射机系统
公开(公告)号：US07424403B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11627476
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： James C. Robinson , Joseph C. Baldwin , James W. Walker , William E. Childress
发明人： James C. Robinson , Joseph C. Baldwin , James W. Walker , William E. Childress
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06F17/40
CPC分类号： G01H1/00
摘要： A low power vibration sensor and wireless transmitter system has one or more sensors that sense parameters of a machine including vibration and produces dynamic signals representing the sensed parameters. The system converts the signals to a digital format, digitally filters the signals, and processes the signals. A processor determines a plurality of levels, which represent the characteristics of the signal such as the peak value of a predetermined set of data points of the digital signal. Together, the levels comprise a PeakVue waveform. The processor determines the peak level value for the PeakVue waveform. Also, a true root-mean-square is calculated as the signal is received at the processor. The peak level and the RMS value are communicated wirelessly by a communication module to a control protocol network such as a daisy chain HART or Fieldbus protocol network. The system power supply and the communication module power supply are separate and allow for low power operation.
摘要翻译：低功率振动传感器和无线发射机系统具有一个或多个传感器，其感测包括振动的机器的参数，并产生表示所感测的参数的动态信号。系统将信号转换为数字格式，对信号进行数字滤波，并对信号进行处理。处理器确定多个电平，其表示信号的特性，例如数字信号的预定数据点组的峰值。一起，级别包括PeakVue波形。处理器确定PeakVue波形的峰值电平值。此外，当处理器接收到信号时，计算出真正的均方根。峰值电平和RMS值通过通信模块无线地传送到诸如菊花链HART或现场总线协议网络的控制协议网络。系统电源和通信模块电源分开，允许低功耗运行。

10. 发明申请

US20080082296A1 LOW POWER VIBRATION SENSOR AND WIRELESS TRANSMITTER SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：低功率振动传感器和无线发射机系统
公开(公告)号：US20080082296A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11627476
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： James C. Robinson , Joseph C. Baldwin , James W. Walker , William E. Childress
发明人： James C. Robinson , Joseph C. Baldwin , James W. Walker , William E. Childress
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06F17/40
CPC分类号： G01H1/00
摘要： A low power vibration sensor and wireless transmitter system has one or more sensors that sense parameters of a machine including vibration and produces dynamic signals representing the sensed parameters. The system converts the signals to a digital format, digitally filters the signals, and processes the signals. A processor determines a plurality of levels, which represent the characteristics of the signal such as the peak value of a predetermined set of data points of the digital signal. Together, the levels comprise a PeakVue waveform. The processor determines the peak level value for the PeakVue waveform. Also, a true root-mean-square is calculated as the signal is received at the processor. The peak level and the RMS value are communicated wirelessly by a communication module to a control protocol network such as a daisy chain HART or Fieldbus protocol network. The system power supply and the communication module power supply are separate and allow for low power operation.
摘要翻译：低功率振动传感器和无线发射机系统具有一个或多个传感器，其感测包括振动的机器的参数，并产生表示所感测的参数的动态信号。系统将信号转换为数字格式，对信号进行数字滤波，并对信号进行处理。处理器确定多个电平，其表示信号的特性，例如数字信号的预定数据点组的峰值。一起，级别包括PeakVue波形。处理器确定PeakVue波形的峰值电平值。此外，当处理器接收到信号时，计算出真正的均方根。峰值电平和RMS值通过通信模块无线地传送到诸如菊花链HART或现场总线协议网络的控制协议网络。系统电源和通信模块电源分开，允许低功耗运行。

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