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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and methods for articular cartilage defect repair
    • 关节软骨缺损修复的装置和方法
    • US5782835A
    • 1998-07-21
    • US399428
    • 1995-03-07
    • Rickey D. HartF. Alan BarberJames C. Chow
    • Rickey D. HartF. Alan BarberJames C. Chow
    • A61B17/16A61B17/32A61B17/56A61F2/00A61F2/28A61F2/30A61F2/38A61F2/46A61B17/00
    • A61B17/32053A61B17/1637A61B17/1675A61F2/30756A61F2/4601A61F2/4618A61F2/3859A61F2002/2839A61F2002/30224A61F2002/30759A61F2002/30764A61F2002/4627A61F2002/4649A61F2230/0069
    • A bone plug removal tool is described. The tool includes a cylindrical cutting element having an external surface and having an internal surface defining an internal bore extending along a longitudinal axis of the cutting element from a proximal end to a distal end. A cutting tooth is located at the proximal end of the cutting element and extends into the internal bore. A replaceable outer cylindrical sheath is arranged concentrically around the external surface of the cylindrical cutting element. A bone plug emplacement tool to be used in conjunction the removal tool is also disclosed. The emplacement tool includes a cylindrical element having an internal surface defining an internal bore extending along a longitudinal axis of the element from a proximal end. The internal surface further defines an internal step adjacent a distal end of the element. A stem is disposed for co-axial movement within the element, the stem having a proximal end disposed within the internal bore. A shoulder is defined in the stem for mating engagement with the internal distal step of the element in order to limit distal movement of the stem within the internal bore. A kit incorporating the various tools is disclosed. The kit, for repair of an articular cartilage, includes the bone plug removal tool of the invention, an elongated plunger for insertion into the proximal end of the cutting element and for coaxial movement within it, the plunger for displacing a bone plug from the distal end of cutting element and the bone emplacement tool of the invention. Kits may also include a drill bit containing a depth stop. A method of repairing a defective articular cartilage is also described.
    • 描述了骨插头去除工具。 该工具包括具有外表面并且具有内表面的圆柱形切割元件,该内表面限定从近端到远端沿着切割元件的纵向轴线延伸的内孔。 切割齿位于切割元件的近端并延伸到内孔中。 可替换的外圆柱形护套围绕圆柱形切割元件的外表面同心地布置。 还公开了一种用于结合移除工具的骨插入工具。 放置工具包括圆柱形元件,其具有限定从近端沿元件的纵向轴线延伸的内孔的内表面。 内表面还限定了邻近元件的远端的内部台阶。 杆设置成在元件内同轴运动,杆具有设置在内孔内的近端。 肩部限定在杆中,用于与元件的内部远端步骤配合接合,以限制杆在内部孔内的远端运动。 公开了包含各种工具的套件。 用于修复关节软骨的试剂盒包括本发明的骨塞去除工具,用于插入到切割元件的近端中并用于在其内同轴运动的细长柱塞,用于将骨栓从远端 切割元件的末端和本发明的骨移植工具。 套件还可以包括一个包含深度挡块的钻头。 还描述了修复有缺陷的关节软骨的方法。