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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Microreplicated optical module
    • 微复印光学模块
    • US5732173A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US764034
    • 1996-12-12
    • James R. BylanderJames B. CarpenterDonald G. DossDouglas P. HillsRichard A. PattersonLaura A. Weller-Brophy
    • James R. BylanderJames B. CarpenterDonald G. DossDouglas P. HillsRichard A. PattersonLaura A. Weller-Brophy
    • G02B6/122G02B6/30G02B6/38
    • G02B6/3806G02B6/1221G02B6/30
    • An optical module for interconnecting two or more optical fibers has a microreplicated waveguide element which is integrally formed on the same substrate with a splice element. In one embodiment, the module has three plates, a bottom plate, a cover plate, and a top plate, all contained within a common housing. The bottom plate has fiber-receiving grooves and fiber alignment grooves at its ends, the fiber alignment grooves being aligned with waveguide channels formed on the central portion of the bottom plate. The cover plate is used when forming the cores of the waveguide channels, to force residual curable, waveguide material into flow channels adjacent the waveguide channels, and this material, when cured, adheres the bottom and cover plates together. The top plate is used to clamp fibers which are held in the fiber alignment grooves, with the center of the fibers aligned with the core of the waveguide channels. The module housing includes wedges which may be independently actuated to secure the fibers, in a remateable fashion, to either end of the module.
    • 用于互连两个或更多个光纤的光学模块具有微复制波导元件,其与拼接元件整体形成在同一基底上。 在一个实施例中,模块具有三个板,底板,盖板和顶板,均包含在公共壳体内。 底板在其端部具有光纤接收槽和光纤对准槽,光纤对准槽与形成在底板中心部分的波导通道对准。 当形成波导通道的芯时,使用盖板,以将残留的可固化的波导材料推到靠近波导通道的流动通道中,并且该材料在固化时将底板和盖板粘合在一起。 顶板用于夹持保持在光纤对准槽中的纤维,纤维的中心与波导通道的芯线对准。 模块壳体包括楔形件,其可以被独立地致动,以可重新的方式将纤维固定到模块的任一端。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cleave and bevel fiber optic connector
    • 切割和斜角光纤连接器
    • US5734770A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US496328
    • 1995-06-29
    • James B. CarpenterRichard A. PattersonRonald P. Pepin
    • James B. CarpenterRichard A. PattersonRonald P. Pepin
    • G02B6/36G02B6/38
    • G02B6/3809G02B6/389G02B6/3636G02B6/3652G02B6/3821G02B6/3822G02B6/3825
    • A device for interconnecting the bare ends of two or more optical fibers uses a common receptacle having a fiber clamping element therein and camming surfaces for actuating the element, and at least one plug having a camming finger for engaging one of the camming surfaces. The camming surfaces are located such that, when only one of the camming surfaces is actuated, the clamping element rocks to a side of the pocket opposite the one camming surface and remains in the open state, but when both of the camming surfaces are actuated, the clamping element is forced to the closed state. The plug includes a fiber protector free to slide within the plug housing, substantially enclosing the bare end of the fiber when the plug housing is removed from the receptacle, but retracting when the plug housing is inserted into the receptacle to direct the bare end of the fiber toward said guide tube. A fiber collet biases the terminal end of the fiber toward the forward end of the plug to place a preload condition on the bare end of the fiber. The connector is particularly suited for cleave-and-bevel installations. The receptacle preferably uses a novel clamping element having two plate members with fiber-contacting surfaces, at least one of said fiber-contacting surfaces having a fiber-receiving groove. Edges of the plates are aligned and held together with a split tube spring. At least one of the plate members is provided with a wire-receiving groove and a wire therein which acts as a fulcrum to allow the plates to pivot along an axis defined by the wire. The split tube spring provides a precisely controlled load along the edges of the plates, allowing the opposite ends to be clamped together (within the guide tube) by a force sufficient to overcome the controlled load of the split tube spring.
    • 用于互连两根或更多根光纤的裸露端的装置使用在其中具有光纤夹持元件的公共插座和用于致动元件的凸轮表面,以及至少一个具有用于接合其中一个凸轮表面的凸轮指的插头。 凸轮表面被定位成使得当只有一个凸轮表面被致动时,夹紧元件向相对于一个凸轮表面的凹槽的一侧起伏并保持在打开状态,但是当两个凸轮表面被致动时, 夹紧元件被迫进入关闭状态。 插头包括一个光纤保护器,当插头外壳从插座中取出时,插头壳体内部可自由滑动,基本上包围光纤的裸露端,但是当插头外壳插入插座时,缩回插头, 纤维朝向所述导管。 纤维夹头将纤维的末端偏压到插头的前端,以将预载条件放置在光纤的裸露端上。 连接器特别适用于切割和斜面安装。 容器优选地使用具有两个具有纤维接触表面的板构件的新型夹紧元件,所述纤维接触表面中的至少一个具有纤维接收槽。 板的边缘与分裂管弹簧对准并保持在一起。 至少一个板构件设置有线接收槽和其中的线,其用作支点,以允许板沿着由线限定的轴线枢转。 分裂管弹簧沿着板的边缘提供精确控制的载荷,允许相对的端部通过足以克服分裂管弹簧受控负载的力夹在一起(在导管内)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Wedge-actuated multiple optical fiber splice
    • 楔形多光纤接头
    • US5151964A
    • 1992-09-29
    • US753332
    • 1991-09-06
    • James B. CarpenterDonald G. DossFrank J. Glatzl
    • James B. CarpenterDonald G. DossFrank J. Glatzl
    • G02B6/24G02B6/38G02B6/40
    • G02B6/3806G02B6/3839
    • A device for splicing multiple optical fibers includes a splice element having two plates with fiber receiving V-grooves formed in the inner surface of one of the plates, and a splice body having a wedge to actuate the splice element by clamping the plates together. The splice body includes a jacket and a cap, there being a slot in the jacket for receiving the splice element and a cavity adjacent the slot for receiving the wedge. The cavity has a ramped surface which causes the wedge to move toward the splice element and clamp the plates as the wedge is moved forward on the ramp surface. A tongue, formed integrally with the cap, is preferably interposed between the wedge and the splice element to prevent deformation of the plates which might result from direct contact between the plates and the wedge as it slides forward. The wedge and tongue advantageously apply the clamping force only at the center of the splice element, allowing the ends thereof to remain slightly flexed, thereby providing gradual clamping of the fibers which reduces signal loss.
    • 用于拼接多根光纤的装置包括具有两个板的接头元件,该板具有形成在其中一个板的内表面中的光纤接收V形槽,以及具有楔形件的接合体,用于通过将板夹在一起来致动接合元件。 接头主体包括护套和帽,在护套中有一个槽,用于接收接头元件和邻近狭槽的腔,用于接收楔形件。 空腔具有倾斜的表面,其使楔形件朝向接头元件移动并且当楔形件在斜面上向前移动时夹紧板。 与盖一体形成的舌片优选地插入在楔形件和拼接元件之间,以防止板材随着其向前滑动时直接接触板块和楔块之间的变形。 楔形件和舌片有利地仅在接合元件的中心施加夹紧力,允许其端部保持略微弯曲,从而提供纤维的逐渐夹紧,从而减少信号损失。