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1. 发明授权

US08788764B2 Access controller for storage devices 有权
标题翻译：存储设备的访问控制器
公开(公告)号：US08788764B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US10681618
申请日：2003-10-08
申请人： James A. Williams , William Bridge
发明人： James A. Williams , William Bridge
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/0659 , G06F3/0674
摘要： Systems, methodologies, components, and other embodiments associated with controlling access to a storage device are described. One example system embodiment comprises an access controller configured to control access requests to the storage device by metering access to data within a first region within the storage device and by allowing unmetered access to data within a second region within the storage device.
摘要翻译：描述了与控制对存储设备的访问相关联的系统，方法，组件和其他实施例。一个示例性系统实施例包括访问控制器，其被配置为通过计量对存储设备内的第一区域内的数据的访问并且允许对存储设备内的第二区域内的数据的未计量访问来控制对存储设备的访问请求。

2. 发明申请

US20070081700A1 Systems, methods and apparatus for creation of a database of images from categorical indices 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于创建分类指标图像数据库的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070081700A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11240610
申请日：2005-09-29
申请人： Janet Blumenfeld , Gopal Avinash , William Bridge , Saad Sirohey , Satoshi Minoshima
发明人： Janet Blumenfeld , Gopal Avinash , William Bridge , Saad Sirohey , Satoshi Minoshima
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , A61B8/565 , G06F19/321 , G06K9/6807 , G06K2209/05 , G06T2207/30016
摘要： Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some embodiments, and database of images have categorized levels of severity of a disease or medical condition is generated from human designation of the severity. In some embodiments, the severity of a disease or medical condition is diagnosed by comparison of a patient image to images in the database. In some embodiments, changes in the severity of a disease or medical condition of a patient are measured by comparing a patient image to images in the database.
摘要翻译：提供了系统，方法和装置，通过该系统，方法和装置，在一些实施例中，并且图像的数据库已经根据人类对严重性的指定产生疾病严重程度或医疗状况。在一些实施例中，通过将患者图像与数据库中的图像进行比较来诊断疾病或医学状况的严重性。在一些实施例中，通过将患者图像与数据库中的图像进行比较来测量患者的疾病或医疗状况的严重性的变化。

3. 发明申请

US20050262038A1 Distributing data across multiple storage devices 有权
标题翻译：在多个存储设备上分发数据
公开(公告)号：US20050262038A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10848845
申请日：2004-05-18
申请人： Thomas Sepez , William Bridge
发明人： Thomas Sepez , William Bridge
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0658 , G06F3/0608 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/067
摘要： Pieces of data are stored among storage devices based on a cycle value, which is computed for each storage device as the total capacity of all storage devices divided by the individual capacity of the storage device. Next, a storage device for a current piece of data is selected to be the storage device with the smallest key value; followed by determination of a new key value based on at least (a) the cycle value and (b) a sequence number of the current piece. After allocation, if the number of storage devices changes, reallocation is done similarly except that selection is first from a preferred set and only if the preferred set is empty then from a remainder set. Storage devices are placed in the preferred set if a piece of data would be outside a shadow (based on cycle value) of another piece pre-existing in the storage device.
摘要翻译：基于对于每个存储设备计算的周期值，存储数据的数据作为所有存储设备的总容量除以存储设备的个别容量。接下来，将用于当前数据的存储装置选择为具有最小键值的存储装置; 然后基于至少（a）周期值和（b）当前片段的序列号来确定新的键值。分配后，如果存储设备的数量发生变化，则重新分配的操作类似，除了先选择首选集，只有首选集为空，然后再从剩余集中移除。如果一条数据将在存储设备中预先存在的另一个部件的阴影（基于周期值）之外，则将存储设备放置在首选组中。

4. 发明授权

US6073128A Method and apparatus for identifying files used to restore a file 失效
标题翻译：用于识别用于恢复文件的文件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6073128A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US962087
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Gregory Pongracz , Steven Wertheimer , William Bridge
发明人： Gregory Pongracz , Steven Wertheimer , William Bridge
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/1469 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method and apparatus identifies backup files that will restore a file in a transactional system. A reset stamp and filename is used to identify all backup files of the file having the filename since the file was last restored. A smaller number of files necessary to restore the file are selected from these backup files by sorting the list of files and selecting certain files in sort order. If necessary, earlier reset stamps are identified and more files are identified and selected, until a file is selected that contains a full backup or datafile copy of the file. For the backup files selected, information such as the location of the file is stored in the order in which the backup files are selected. The information, such as the location of each file selected, is provided in an order that is the reverse of the order in which the files were selected so that the oldest file is listed first. The files may be restored in the order provided.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置识别将在事务系统中恢复文件的备份文件。自上次恢复文件以来，使用重置戳记和文件名来标识具有文件名的文件的所有备份文件。通过排序文件列表并按排序顺序选择某些文件，从这些备份文件中选择要还原文件所需的较少数量的文件。如有必要，可以识别早期的重置标记，并识别和选择更多的文件，直到选择了包含文件的完整备份或数据文件副本的文件。对于选择的备份文件，按照选择备份文件的顺序存储文件位置等信息。所选择的每个文件的位置等信息按照与选择文件顺序相反的顺序提供，以便最早列出文件。可以按照提供的顺序恢复文件。

5. 发明申请

US20070168319A1 Methods to perform disk writes in a distributed shared disk system needing consistency across failures 有权
标题翻译：在分布式共享磁盘系统中执行磁盘写入的方法需要跨故障的一致性
公开(公告)号：US20070168319A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11708721
申请日：2007-02-20
申请人： Sashikanth Chandrasekaran , Roger Bamford , William Bridge , David Brower , Neil MacNaughton , Wilson Chan , Vinay Srihari
发明人： Sashikanth Chandrasekaran , Roger Bamford , William Bridge , David Brower , Neil MacNaughton , Wilson Chan , Vinay Srihari
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F12/0866 , G06F11/1469 , G06F11/1471 , G06F12/0804 , G06F12/0815 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： Techniques are provided for managing caches in a system with multiple caches that may contain different copies of the same data item. Specifically, techniques are provided for coordinating the write-to-disk operations performed on such data items to ensure that older versions of the data item are not written over newer versions, and to reduce the amount of processing required to recover after a failure. Various approaches are provided in which a master is used to coordinate with the multiple caches to cause a data item to be written to persistent storage. Techniques are also provided for managing checkpoints associated with the caches, where the checkpoints are used to determine the position at which to begin processing recovery logs in the event of a failure.
摘要翻译：提供了用于管理具有多个高速缓存的系统中的高速缓存的技术，其可以包含相同数据项的不同副本。具体地说，提供了用于协调对这些数据项执行的写盘操作的技术，以确保数据项的较早版本不会被写入较新的版本，并且减少在故障之后恢复所需的处理量。提供了各种方法，其中使用主机与多个高速缓存进行协调以使数据项被写入持久存储器。还提供了用于管理与高速缓存相关联的检查点的技术，其中检查点用于确定在发生故障的情况下开始处理恢复日志的位置。

6. 发明申请

US20050256908A1 Transportable database 有权
标题翻译：可运输数据库
公开(公告)号：US20050256908A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10966961
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Wanli Yang , Bipul Sinha , Amit Ganesh , Wei Hu , Alok Pareek , Alexander Hwang , Steven Wertheimer , Francisco Sanchez , Dmitry Potapov , Shen-Ban Meng , Juan Loaiza , William Bridge , J. Lee
发明人： Wanli Yang , Bipul Sinha , Amit Ganesh , Wei Hu , Alok Pareek , Alexander Hwang , Steven Wertheimer , Francisco Sanchez , Dmitry Potapov , Shen-Ban Meng , Juan Loaiza , William Bridge , J. Lee
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30569 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A method and apparatus for creating a target database on a target platform based on a source database on a source platform is provided. A target database is created on the target platform based on data, metadata (for example, data in the system tablespace and control files), and external objects (for example, password files and externally stored tables) comprised within the source database. Data and metadata stored in tablespaces of the source database are converted to the format compatible with the target platform. The conversion of the data and metadata may be performed either at the source database or the target database. Redo information and undo information of the source database are not copied from the source database to the target database. Certain files, e.g., a password files, and links to externally stored object may be recreated on the target database.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在源平台上基于源数据库在目标平台上创建目标数据库的方法和装置。基于源数据库中包含的数据，元数据（例如，系统表空间和控制文件中的数据）以及外部对象（例如，密码文件和外部存储的表），在目标平台上创建目标数据库。存储在源数据库的表空间中的数据和元数据将转换为与目标平台兼容的格式。可以在源数据库或目标数据库执行数据和元数据的转换。源数据库的重做信息和撤消信息不会从源数据库复制到目标数据库。可以在目标数据库上重新创建某些文件，例如密码文件和到外部存储对象的链接。

7. 发明申请

US20050081009A1 Access controller for storage devices 有权
标题翻译：存储设备的访问控制器
公开(公告)号：US20050081009A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10681618
申请日：2003-10-08
申请人： James Williams , William Bridge
发明人： James Williams , William Bridge
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/0659 , G06F3/0674
摘要： Systems, methodologies, components, and other embodiments associated with controlling access to a storage device are described. One example system embodiment comprises an access controller configured to control access requests to the storage device by metering access to data within a first region within the storage device and by allowing unmetered access to data within a second region within the storage device.
摘要翻译：描述了与控制对存储设备的访问相关联的系统，方法，组件和其他实施例。一个示例性系统实施例包括访问控制器，其被配置为通过计量对存储设备内的第一区域内的数据的访问并且允许对存储设备内的第二区域内的数据的未计量访问来控制对存储设备的访问请求。

8. 发明授权

US06728831B1 Method and system for managing storage systems containing multiple data storage devices 有权
标题翻译：用于管理包含多个数据存储设备的存储系统的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06728831B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10124310
申请日：2002-04-16
申请人： William Bridge
发明人： William Bridge
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F3/0644 , G06F3/0608 , G06F3/0689 , G06F9/5016 , G06F11/1096 , G06F11/1662 , G06F11/2069 , G06F11/2094
摘要： A system and method for managing storage from multiple data storage devices are disclosed. The system and method provide improved load balancing, reduction or elimination of fragmentation, and efficient changes in hardware configurations. I/O load and data are spread relatively evenly across many data storage devices in the storage system. Dynamic reorganization can be performed for the data stored on the data storage devices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从多个数据存储设备管理存储器的系统和方法。系统和方法提供了改进的负载平衡，减少或消除分段，以及硬件配置的有效改变。 I / O负载和数据在存储系统中的许多数据存储设备上相对均匀地扩展。可以对存储在数据存储设备上的数据执行动态重组。

9. 发明授权

US06405284B1 Distributing data across multiple data storage devices in a data storage system 有权
标题翻译：在数据存储系统中的多个数据存储设备上分发数据
公开(公告)号：US06405284B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09177916
申请日：1998-10-23
申请人： William Bridge
发明人： William Bridge
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F3/0644 , G06F3/0608 , G06F3/0689 , G06F9/5016 , G06F11/1096 , G06F11/1662 , G06F11/2069 , G06F11/2094
摘要： A system and method for managing storage from multiple data storage devices are disclosed. The system and method provide improved load balancing, reduction or elimination of fragmentation, and efficient changes in hardware configurations. I/O load and data are spread relatively evenly across many data storage devices in the storage system. Dynamic reorganization can be performed for the data stored on the data storage devices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从多个数据存储设备管理存储器的系统和方法。系统和方法提供了改进的负载平衡，减少或消除分段，以及硬件配置的有效改变。 I / O负载和数据在存储系统中的许多数据存储设备上相对均匀地扩展。可以对存储在数据存储设备上的数据执行动态重组。

10. 发明授权

US06385613B1 Resource management using resource domains 有权
标题翻译：资源管理使用资源域
公开(公告)号：US06385613B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09272980
申请日：1999-03-19
申请人： Patricia Grewell , Terry N. Hayes , William Bridge , Hans Karten
发明人： Patricia Grewell , Terry N. Hayes , William Bridge , Hans Karten
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F9/52 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method and apparatus for managing access to resources is provided. When a process requires access to a resource, the process requests a lock on the resource from a lock manager unit that resides on the same node as the process. If a resource object for the resource does not exists, one is created in the lock manager unit, but not on lock manager units on other nodes. Because each lock manager unit does not have to store all resource objects, and resource objects are only created for resources that are actually used, the overhead of the lock management system is significantly reduced. Resources are grouped in recovery domains. When a lock manager unit that supported a recovery domain fails, the recovery domain is marked invalid. All resources in the recovery domain are considered invalid unless it would have been impossible for a failed instance to have held an exclusive lock on the resource. A snapshot of lock information is made before cleanup is performed on invalid resources. After cleanup, the snapshot is used to determine which resources were cleaned up.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于管理资源访问的方法和装置。当一个进程需要访问一个资源时，该进程从驻留在与进程相同的节点上的锁管理器单元请求对资源的锁定。如果资源的资源对象不存在，则在锁管理器单元中创建一个资源对象，但不在其他节点上的锁管理器单元上创建。因为每个锁管理器单元不必存储所有的资源对象，而是仅为实际使用的资源创建资源对象，所以锁管理系统的开销显着降低。资源分组在恢复域中。当支持恢复域的锁管理器单元失败时，恢复域被标记为无效。恢复域中的所有资源都被视为无效，除非失败的实例不可能对资源进行排他锁。在对无效资源执行清理之前，将进行锁定信息的快照。清理后，快照用于确定清理哪些资源。

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