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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for attenuating drillstring vibrations
    • 减少钻柱振动的方法和装置
    • US07984771B2
    • 2011-07-26
    • US12887045
    • 2010-09-21
    • Jahir PabonJoachim SihlerDemosthenis PafitisChaur-Jian Hsu
    • Jahir PabonJoachim SihlerDemosthenis PafitisChaur-Jian Hsu
    • E21B7/24
    • E21B17/07
    • Apparatus and methods are described for highly attenuating vibrations of a drillstring assembly while drilling. In one embodiment, vibrations are attenuated by introducing one or more vibration attenuation modules at appropriate assembly locations. For example, vibration attenuation modules may be inserted at locations where vibration energy is expected to be maximal. In one embodiment the vibration attenuation modules include cavities loosely packed with particles of solid material such as sand or metallic powder. In one embodiment, the cavity walls are rough and/or include geometric features that enhance vibration energy transfer to the loosely packed particles in the cavity(ies). The vibration energy is dissipated via friction and inelastic particle-particle and particle-wall collisions that occur as a result of drillstring motion.
    • 描述了用于在钻孔时高度衰减钻柱组件的振动的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中,通过在适当的组装位置引入一个或多个振动衰减模块来衰减振动。 例如,振动衰减模块可以插入在预期振动能量最大的位置。 在一个实施例中,振动衰减模块包括松散地填充有诸如砂或金属粉末的固体材料颗粒的空腔。 在一个实施例中,空腔壁是粗糙的和/或包括几何特征,其增强振动能量传递到空腔中松散包装的颗粒。 振动能量通过钻柱运动产生的摩擦和非弹性粒子 - 粒子和粒子 - 壁碰撞消散。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Drill bits and methods of drilling curved boreholes
    • 钻孔钻孔方法和钻孔方法
    • US08307914B2
    • 2012-11-13
    • US12556111
    • 2009-09-09
    • Demosthenis PafitisJahir PabonJoachim Sihler
    • Demosthenis PafitisJahir PabonJoachim Sihler
    • E21B7/08E21B10/62
    • E21B7/064E21B10/42E21B10/62
    • Drill bits and methods of drilling curved boreholes comprising a drill bit including a bit body and one or more cutting blades positioned within the bit body, the one or more blades individually actuatable to a plurality of cut depths. Another aspect of the invention provides a method for drilling a curved borehole. The method includes: providing a drill string including a drill bit including a bit body and one or more blades positioned within the bit body, the one or more blades individually actuatable to a plurality of cut depths; rotating the drill string; and selectively actuating the one or more blades to a plurality of cut depths; thereby drilling a curved borehole.
    • 钻头和钻孔方法,其包括钻头,钻头包括钻头体和位于钻头体内的一个或多个切割刀片,所述一个或多个刀片可单独地致动到多个切割深度。 本发明的另一方面提供了一种用于钻出弯曲钻孔的方法。 该方法包括:提供钻柱,其包括钻头,钻头包括钻头体和位于钻头体内的一个或多个刀片,所述一个或多个刀片可独立地致动到多个切削深度; 旋转钻柱; 以及选择性地将所述一个或多个叶片致动到多个切割深度; 从而钻出弯曲的钻孔。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DRILL BITS AND METHODS OF DRILLING CURVED BOREHOLES
    • 钻孔钻头和钻孔弯曲孔的方法
    • US20110220417A1
    • 2011-09-15
    • US12556111
    • 2009-09-09
    • DEMOSTHENIS PAFITISJahir PabonJoachim Sihler
    • DEMOSTHENIS PAFITISJahir PabonJoachim Sihler
    • E21B7/04E21B10/00
    • E21B7/064E21B10/42E21B10/62
    • The invention provides drill bits and methods of drilling curved boreholes. One aspect of the invention provides a drill bit including a bit body and one or more blades positioned within the bit body, the one or more blades individually actuatable to a plurality of cut depths. Another aspect of the invention provides a method for drilling a curved borehole. The method includes: providing a drill string including a drill bit including a bit body and one or more blades positioned within the bit body, the one or more blades individually actuatable to a plurality of cut depths; rotating the drill string; and selectively actuating the one or more blades to a plurality of cut depths; thereby drilling a curved borehole.
    • 本发明提供钻头和钻孔弯曲钻孔的方法。 本发明的一个方面提供了一种钻头,其包括钻头本体和位于钻头体内的一个或多个刀片,所述一个或多个刀片可独立地致动到多个切削深度。 本发明的另一方面提供了一种用于钻出弯曲钻孔的方法。 该方法包括:提供钻柱,其包括钻头,钻头包括钻头体和位于钻头体内的一个或多个刀片,所述一个或多个刀片可独立地致动到多个切削深度; 旋转钻柱; 以及选择性地将所述一个或多个叶片致动到多个切割深度; 从而钻出弯曲的钻孔。