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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of forming fine patterns of semiconductor device using double patterning
    • 使用双重图案形成半导体器件精细图案的方法
    • US07601647B2
    • 2009-10-13
    • US11810200
    • 2007-06-05
    • Kyung-yub JeonMyeong-cheol KimHak-sun Lee
    • Kyung-yub JeonMyeong-cheol KimHak-sun Lee
    • H01L21/302
    • H01L21/32139H01L21/0337H01L21/0338H01L21/31116H01L21/32137
    • A method of forming fine patterns of a semiconductor device includes double etching by changing a quantity of producing polymer by-products to etch a film with different thicknesses in regions having different pattern densities. In a first etching, reactive ion etching (RIE) is performed upon a buffer layer and a hardmask layer both in a low-density pattern region and a high-density pattern region under a first etching ambient until an etch film is exposed in the low-density pattern region using mask patterns as an etch mask. In second etching for forming the hardmask patterns, using the mask patterns as an etch mask, the hardmask layer is etched until the etch film is exposed in the high-density pattern region while accumulating polymer by-products on the etch film in the low-density pattern region under a second etching ambient having polymer by-products produced greater than in the first etching ambient.
    • 形成半导体器件的精细图案的方法包括通过改变产生聚合物副产物的量来双重蚀刻,以在具有不同图案密度的区域中蚀刻具有不同厚度的膜。 在第一蚀刻中,在第一蚀刻环境下,在低密度图案区域和高密度图案区域中的缓冲层和硬掩模层上执行反应离子蚀刻(RIE),直到蚀刻膜暴露于低 使用掩模图案作为蚀刻掩模的密度图案区域。 在用于形成硬掩模图案的第二蚀刻中,使用掩模图案作为蚀刻掩模,硬掩模层被蚀刻直到蚀刻膜在高密度图案区域中暴露,同时在低密度图案区域中的蚀刻膜上聚集聚合物副产物, 在第二蚀刻环境下具有比在第一蚀刻环境中产生的聚合物副产物大的密度图案区域。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming HSG capacitors from nonuniformly doped amorphous silicon layers and HSG capacitors formed thereby
    • 由不均匀掺杂的非晶硅层和由此形成的HSG电容器形成HSG电容器的方法
    • US06385020B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09487740
    • 2000-01-19
    • Hyun-bo ShinMyeong-cheol KimJin-won KimKi-hyun HwangJae-young ParkBon-young Koo
    • Hyun-bo ShinMyeong-cheol KimJin-won KimKi-hyun HwangJae-young ParkBon-young Koo
    • H02H700
    • H01L27/10852H01L27/10817H01L28/84
    • A hemispherical grain (HSG) capacitor having HSGs on at least a part of the surface of capacitor lower electrodes, and a method of forming the same. In the capacitor, lower electrodes are formed of at least two amorphous silicon layers including an amorphous silicon layer doped with a high concentration of impurities and an amorphous silicon layer doped with a low concentration of impurities, and HSGs are formed, wherein the size of the hemispherical grains can be adjusted such that the size of HSGs formed on the inner surface of a U-shaped lower electrode or on the top of a stacked lower electrode is larger than that of HSGs formed on the outer surface of the U-shaped lower electrode or on the sidews of the stacked lower electrode. Thus, bridging between neighboring lower electrodes can be avoided by appropriately adjusting the size of HSGs, resulting in uniform capacitance wafer-to-wafer and within a wafer. The mechanical strength of the U-shaped lower electrode can also be enhanced.
    • 在电容器下电极的表面的至少一部分上具有HSG的半球状晶粒(HSG)电容器及其形成方法。 在电容器中,下电极由至少两个非晶硅层形成,包括掺杂有高浓度杂质的非晶硅层和掺杂有低浓度杂质的非晶硅层,形成HSG, 可以调节半球形颗粒,使得形成在U形下电极的内表面上或堆叠的下电极的顶部上的HSG的尺寸大于形成在U形下电极的外表面上的HSG的尺寸 或在堆叠的下电极的侧面上。 因此,可以通过适当地调节HSG的尺寸来避免相邻的下部电极之间的桥接,导致晶片到晶片和晶片内的均匀电容。 也可以提高U形下电极的机械强度。