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1. 发明申请

US20080000915A1 Liquid hydrogen storage tank with partially-corrugated piping and method of manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：具有部分波纹管道的液体储氢罐及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080000915A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11235029
申请日：2005-09-26
申请人： Jader Silva , Rainer Immel
发明人： Jader Silva , Rainer Immel
IPC分类号： F17C13/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/08 , F17C13/021 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0308 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2205/0361 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/047 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2260/033 , F17C2270/0168 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A cryogenic storage tank having an inner vessel disposed within an outer vessel. The fluid flow lines that extend from the interior of the inner vessel to the exterior of the outer vessel have both corrugated-and non-corrugated portions. The corrugated portions advantageously facilitate the bending of the fluid flow lines into a desired orientation while the non-corrugated portions provide rigidity and stiffness for the fluid flow lines.
摘要翻译：一种低温储罐，其具有设置在外容器内的内容器。从内部容器的内部延伸到外部容器的外部的流体流动管线具有波纹状和非波状部分。波纹部分有利地使流体流动管线弯曲成所需的取向，而非波纹部分为流体流动管线提供刚度和刚度。

2. 发明授权

US08162167B2 Modular construction of a liquid hydrogen storage tank with a common-access tube and method of assembling same 有权
标题翻译：具有共通管的液体储氢罐的模块化构造及其组装方法
公开(公告)号：US08162167B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US11235035
申请日：2005-09-26
申请人： Jader Matos Da Silva , Rainer Immel
发明人： Jader Matos Da Silva , Rainer Immel
IPC分类号： F17C1/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/08 , F17C13/021 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/016 , F17C2203/0308 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2205/0361 , F17C2205/0376 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/228 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/045 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/047 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2260/033 , F17C2270/0168 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T29/49879
摘要： A storage tank having an inner vessel disposed within an outer vessel. A common-access tube or conduit is used to route the various fluid flow lines into the interior of the inner vessel. The common-access tube facilitates modular construction and assembly of the storage tank.
摘要翻译：具有设置在外容器内的内容器的储罐。公共通道管或导管用于将各种流体流动管线引导到内部容器的内部。普通通道管有助于储罐的模块化构造和组装。

3. 发明授权

US08100284B2 Cryogenic storage tank with thermal shield 有权
标题翻译：带保温罩的低温储罐
公开(公告)号：US08100284B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US11675955
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Harald Schlag , Rainer Immel
发明人： Harald Schlag , Rainer Immel
IPC分类号： F17C1/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/08 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0308 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/045 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2250/04 , F17C2270/0168 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A cryogenic fluid storage tank having an inlet conduit, an outlet conduit, and a thermal shield in thermal contact with the inner vessel is disclosed, wherein the thermal shield is adapted to militate against heat transfer from the atmosphere to a cryogenic fluid by the inlet conduit and the outlet conduit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种低温液体储罐，其具有与内部容器热接触的入口导管，出口导管和热屏蔽件，其中热屏蔽适于阻止入口导管从大气传递到低温流体和出口导管。

4. 发明授权

US07165408B2 Method of operating a cryogenic liquid gas storage tank 有权
标题翻译：操作低温液体储气罐的方法
公开(公告)号：US07165408B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10782159
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Rainer Immel
发明人： Rainer Immel
IPC分类号： F17C3/08 , F17C7/04 , F17C9/02 , F17C7/02 , B65B1/20 , B65B3/22 , F04B19/24 , F04B1/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , B60K1/04 , B60K15/063 , F17C3/08 , F17C9/04 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0316 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2260/033 , F17C2270/0171 , F17C2270/0176 , F17C2270/0178 , F17C2270/0184 , Y02E60/321
摘要： The present invention teaches methods of operating a pressurized cryogenic liquid gas storage tank that has a vent cooling shield around which fuel vented from a storage tank flows to cool the storage tank by reducing the influence of heat influx into the storage tank. The method of the present invention provides for reduction in the quantity of fuel loss during the venting operation and allows a greater volume of liquid fuel to be stored in the storage tank. The method includes allowing fuel in a storage tank to transition between a two-phase state of liquid and gas into a single-phase state of liquid and back into a two-phase state of liquid and gas. Additionally, the present invention allows filling a storage tank to a liquid level greater than about 95% of the capacity of the storage tank.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了操作加压低温液体气体储罐的方法，其具有通气冷却屏蔽件，围绕其从燃料箱排出的燃料流过，通过减少热量流入储罐的影响来冷却储罐。本发明的方法提供了在通气操作期间减少燃料消耗量并允许更大量的液体燃料储存在储罐中。该方法包括允许储罐中的燃料在两相状态的液体和气体之间转变成单相状态的液体并回到两相状态的液体和气体。另外，本发明允许将储罐填充到大于容器容量的约95％的液位。

5. 发明申请

US20050183425A1 Method of operating a cryogenic liquid gas storage tank 有权
标题翻译：操作低温液体储气罐的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050183425A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10782159
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Rainer Immel
发明人： Rainer Immel
IPC分类号： B60K1/04 , B60K15/063 , F02B43/08 , F17C1/12 , F17C3/08 , F17C5/00 , F17C5/02 , F17C9/02 , F17C9/04 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , B60K1/04 , B60K15/063 , F17C3/08 , F17C9/04 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0316 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2260/033 , F17C2270/0171 , F17C2270/0176 , F17C2270/0178 , F17C2270/0184 , Y02E60/321
摘要： The present invention teaches methods of operating a pressurized cryogenic liquid gas storage tank that has a vent cooling shield around which fuel vented from a storage tank flows to cool the storage tank by reducing the influence of heat influx into the storage tank. The method of the present invention provides for reduction in the quantity of fuel loss during the venting operation and allows a greater volume of liquid fuel to be stored in the storage tank. The method includes allowing fuel in a storage tank to transition between a two-phase state of liquid and gas into a single-phase state of liquid and back into a two-phase state of liquid and gas. Additionally, the present invention allows filling a storage tank to a liquid level greater than about 95% of the capacity of the storage tank.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了操作加压低温液体气体储罐的方法，其具有通气冷却屏蔽件，围绕其从燃料箱排出的燃料流过，通过减少热量流入储罐的影响来冷却储罐。本发明的方法提供了在通气操作期间减少燃料消耗量并允许更大量的液体燃料储存在储罐中。该方法包括允许储罐中的燃料在两相状态的液体和气体之间转变成单相状态的液体并回到两相状态的液体和气体。另外，本发明允许将储罐填充到大于容器容量的约95％的液位。

6. 发明授权

US08955338B2 Liquid tank with combined liquid filling and liquid extraction conduit 有权
标题翻译：液体混合液体灌装液体提取管道
公开(公告)号：US08955338B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US11612096
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： Marcus Jung , Rainer Immel
发明人： Marcus Jung , Rainer Immel
IPC分类号： F17C7/02 , F17C3/00 , F17C6/00 , F17C9/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/00 , F17C6/00 , F17C9/00 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0352 , F17C2205/0355 , F17C2205/0367 , F17C2205/0391 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2225/045 , F17C2225/047 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/013 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0184 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A cryogenic fluid storage tank having a first conduit adapted for filling and extracting a cryogenic liquid from the tank and a second conduit adapted for filling and extracting a gas from the tank is disclosed, wherein heat originating from inlet and outlet conduits transferred to the tank is minimized.
摘要翻译：公开了一种低温液体储罐，其具有适于从罐中填充和提取低温液体的第一导管和适于从罐中填充和提取气体的第二导管，其中从所述罐的入口和出口导管产生的热量为最小化。

7. 发明授权

US08597849B2 Pressure activated shut-off valve 有权
标题翻译：压力启动截止阀
公开(公告)号：US08597849B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US11215151
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Axel Junge , Rainer Immel
发明人： Axel Junge , Rainer Immel
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , F16K31/06 , F16K31/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0662 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： A shut-off valve for opening and closing a cryogenic tank that has particular application for a hydrogen consuming system, such as a fuel cell system or an internal combustion engine. The shut-off valve is positioned in a supply line coupled to the cryogenic tank, and is opened by a control valve. When the control valve is actuated, hydrogen pressure from the supply line is used to open the shut-off valve. The control valve is coupled to the output line either upstream or downstream of the shut-off valve. An output of the control valve can be vented to a cathode input, an anode input or a cathode exhaust of a fuel cell stack, to an air input of an internal combustion engine or to ambient, depending on the particular application.
摘要翻译：一种用于打开和关闭具有特别应用于诸如燃料电池系统或内燃机之类的氢消耗系统的低温罐的截止阀。截止阀位于与低温罐相连的供应管线中，并由控制阀打开。当控制阀被致动时，使用来自供应管线的氢气压力来打开截止阀。控制阀在截止阀的上游或下游连接到输出管线。取决于具体应用，控制阀的输出可以被排放到燃料电池堆的阴极输入端，阳极输入端或阴极排气口，到内燃机的空气输入端或环境空气中。

8. 发明授权

US07413585B2 Closed pressure-keeping system for liquid hydrogen storage 有权
标题翻译：封闭液体储氢保压系统
公开(公告)号：US07413585B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11105739
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Jader Matos Da Silva , Markus Lindner , Rainer Immel
发明人： Jader Matos Da Silva , Markus Lindner , Rainer Immel
IPC分类号： F17B1/00 , F17B1/14 , F17D1/04 , F17D3/00 , F17C1/00 , F17C3/08 , B65B31/00 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , F17C5/06 , F17C7/04 , F17C9/02 , F17C13/025 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0309 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2260/035 , F17C2265/025 , F17C2265/031 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0184 , H01M8/04208 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/34 , Y02P90/45 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A pressure maintaining system for a hydrogen storage system includes a hydrogen supply feed that enables a hydrogen flow from the hydrogen storage system. A liquid phase hydrogen feed enables a liquid phase hydrogen flow to the hydrogen supply feed. A gas phase hydrogen feed enables a gas phase hydrogen flow to the hydrogen supply feed. A check valve enables fluid communication from the hydrogen supply feed to the liquid phase hydrogen feed when a pressure within the hydrogen supply feed is greater than a threshold pressure.
摘要翻译：用于氢存储系统的压力保持系统包括使得氢气从氢存储系统流出的氢气供给源。液相氢气进料使得液相氢气流入氢气供应源。气相氢气进料使气相氢气流入氢气供应源。当氢供应进料内的压力大于阈值压力时，止回阀使得能够从氢供应进料到液相氢气进料的流体连通。

9. 发明授权

US07062965B2 Resistive level sensor for cryo-liquid gas tanks 有权
公开(公告)号：US07062965B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10901656
申请日：2004-07-29
申请人： Rainer Immel
发明人： Rainer Immel
IPC分类号： G01F23/24
CPC分类号： F17C13/021 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0417 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0491 , F17C2250/0495 , F17C2260/024 , G01F23/22 , Y02E60/321
摘要： The present invention provides a probe having a resistance that varies with temperature and is operable to determine the quantity of a fluid, such as hydrogen, in a storage tank, such as a cryogenic storage tank. The probe relies upon differing heat transfer rates for the gaseous and liquid phases of the fluid and a change in resistance due to a change in temperature of the probe to ascertain the quantity of fluid within the storage tank. The probe can be configured to account for the geometry of the storage tank thereby providing a linearized signal indicative of the quantity of fluid in the storage tank.

10. 发明申请

US20110302933A1 STORAGE AND SUPPLY SYSTEM OF LIQUEFIED AND CONDENSED HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：液化和浓缩氢的储存和供应系统
公开(公告)号：US20110302933A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12815650
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Rainer Immel
发明人： Rainer Immel
IPC分类号： F25B19/00 , F17C13/00 , F17C1/12
CPC分类号： F17C3/00 , F17C11/005 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/06 , F17C2203/032 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2265/031 , F17C2270/0184 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： A hydrogen storage and supply system comprises a storage vessel containing a liquefied or condensed hydrogen in sufficient contact with a catalyst inside the vessel. The storage vessel comprises an inner tank, an outer jacket, a vacuum insulation between said inner tank and outer jacket, and a catalyst disposed inside the inner tank, wherein the catalyst is capable of converting para-hydrogen to ortho-hydrogen at temperatures between about 20° K to about 80° K. A process of storing and supplying hydrogen using the system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：氢存储和供应系统包括含有与容器内的催化剂充分接触的液化或冷凝的氢的储存容器。存储容器包括内罐，外护套，所述内罐和外护套之间的真空绝热件，以及设置在内罐内的催化剂，其中催化剂能够在约 20°K至约80°K。还公开了使用该系统储存和供应氢的方法。

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