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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and device for restoring a light signal
    • 恢复光信号的方法和装置
    • US06911977B2
    • 2005-06-28
    • US10181675
    • 2001-01-15
    • Laurent DavidSamuel Carre
    • Laurent DavidSamuel Carre
    • G03B21/60G03B21/00H04N5/74H04N9/31G06T15/60
    • H04N9/3185
    • A method for restoring a light signal from digital data defining a colorimetric coordinate of the light signal in a specific colorimetric system, comprises the step of generating a first light signal using a first light restoration unit, the step of generating a second light signal using a second light restoration unit, and the step of generating a third light signal obtained by superimposing the first and second light signals. The second light restoration unit covers a brightness dynamics less than the brightness dynamics covered by the first restoration light unit. The second light restoration unit has a brightness resolution finer than the first light restoration unit.
    • 一种用于在特定比色系统中定义光信号的比色坐标的数字数据中恢复光信号的方法包括使用第一光恢复单元生成第一光信号的步骤,使用第 第二光恢复单元,以及产生通过叠加第一和第二光信号而获得的第三光信号的步骤。 第二光恢复单元覆盖比由第一恢复光单元覆盖的亮度动态小的亮度动态。 第二光恢复单元具有比第一光恢复单元更精细的亮度分辨率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Chitosan yarn having a crystal structure corresponding to the anhydrous allomorph and a tensile strength, after immersion in demineralized water for fifteen hours, of at least 150 MPA
    • 具有对应于无水异构体的晶体结构的壳聚糖纱线和在软化水中浸泡15小时后的拉伸强度为至少150MPA
    • US09238880B2
    • 2016-01-19
    • US13201489
    • 2010-02-15
    • Alain DomardLaurent DavidAlexandra MontembaultMylène Desorme
    • Alain DomardLaurent DavidAlexandra MontembaultMylène Desorme
    • D01F2/08D01F9/00D01D5/06D01F2/24
    • D01F9/00B29C47/0014B29C47/8805B29C47/8895D01D5/06D01F2/24
    • The invention relates to a method for producing an elongate polysaccharide element, in particular a chitosan thread, comprising an operation of extruding an extrusible solution of said polysaccharide through an extrusion die and an operation of coagulating the extruded solution. The extrusible solution is a hydroalcoholic solution containing an alcohol that does not form an azeotrope with water and which has a boiling point of more than 150° C. at atmospheric pressure. The coagulation operation includes a step of evaporating the water, preferably over the alcohol, producing a gelled extruded elongate element in the form of a mainly alcoholic gel, in particular by subjecting the extruded solution to a hot air flow. At least one operation of eliminating the alcohol contained in said gel makes it possible to obtain the elongate polysaccharide element. The chitosan thread has a crystalline structure corresponding to the anhydrous allomorph and a rupture stress of at least 150 MPa after being immersed in demineralized water for fifteen hours. The apparatus (1) for the wet extrusion of polysaccharide thread (10) includes an extruder (2) with at least one extrusion die (3), an evaporation enclosure (4) placed immediately after the output (3a) of the extrusion die (3) and supplied with a hot air flow, a neutralization unit (5), a washing unit (6), a drying unit (8) and a winding unit (9).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产细长多糖元件,特别是壳聚糖螺纹的方法,其包括通过挤出模挤出所述多糖的可渗透溶液的操作和使挤出溶液凝结的操作。 可膨胀溶液是含有在大气压下不与水形成共沸物并且沸点大于150℃的醇的水醇溶液。 凝结操作包括蒸发水,优选在醇上的步骤,产生主要为醇凝胶形式的凝胶化挤出细长元件,特别是通过将挤出的溶液经受热空气流。 消除所述凝胶中所含的醇的至少一种操作使得可以获得细长多糖元件。 壳聚糖螺纹具有对应于无水异构体的晶体结构,并且在浸入软化水​​中15小时后的破裂应力至少为150MPa。 用于多糖螺纹(10)的湿挤压的装置(1)包括具有至少一个挤出模头(3)的挤出机(2),紧紧在挤出模头的输出(3a)之后放置的蒸发外壳(4) 供给热风流,中和单元(5),清洗单元(6),干燥单元(8)和卷绕单元(9)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR OBTAINING AN ELONGATE POLYSACCHARIDE ELEMENT, IN PARTICULAR A CHITOSAN THREAD
    • 用于获得优质多糖元件的方法,特别是木质螺纹
    • US20130252498A1
    • 2013-09-26
    • US13582537
    • 2011-03-04
    • Laurent DavidAlexandra MontembaultMylène Desorme
    • Laurent DavidAlexandra MontembaultMylène Desorme
    • C08B37/00B32B27/02
    • C08B37/0024B32B27/02D01D5/06D01F9/00D01F9/04Y10T428/2975Y10T442/431
    • A method for obtaining an elongate polysaccharide element, in particular a chitosan thread, includes extruding a hydroalcoholic extrusible solution containing a polyalcohol of said polysaccharide through an extrusion die, coagulating the extruded solution by neutralisation, and at least one operation of removing the polyalcohol. The ratio of water to polyalcohol in the extrusible solution is determined such as to obtain in the elongate element a polysaccharide with the crystalline structure thereof mainly in the form of an anhydrous allomorph. Since the polysaccharide used to prepare the extrusible solution has a weight-average molar mass Mw0, the polysaccharide in the elongate element obtained preferably has a weight-average molar mass Mw1 comprised between Mw0 and 0.7 Mw0. Since the purpose is to obtain a chitosan thread, the latter has properties of mechanical strength and flexibility that allow the thread to be tied into overhand knots and to be woven without breaking.
    • 用于获得细长多糖元件,特别是壳聚糖丝线的方法包括通过挤出模头挤出含有所述多糖的多元醇的水醇可渗溶溶液,通过中和凝结挤出的溶液,以及至少一种除去多元醇的操作。 确定可挤出溶液中的水与多元醇的比例,以便在细长元件中获得其结晶结构的多糖主要是无水异构体形式的多糖。 由于用于制备可膨胀溶液的多糖具有重均摩尔质量Mw0,所获得的细长元件中的多糖优选具有Mw0至0.7Mw0之间的重均摩尔质量Mw1。 由于目的是获得一种壳聚糖螺纹,后者具有机械强度和柔韧性的特性,允许将螺纹捆扎成过度的结,并且不会断裂。