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1. 发明授权

US5076945A Lubricating oil containing ashless non-phosphorus additive 失效
标题翻译：含有无灰非磷添加剂的润滑油
公开(公告)号：US5076945A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US582316
申请日：1990-09-14
申请人： Jacob J. Habeeb , Morton Beltzer , Nicholas Feldman
发明人： Jacob J. Habeeb , Morton Beltzer , Nicholas Feldman
IPC分类号： C10M133/06 , C10M133/16 , C10M135/14 , C10M135/18
CPC分类号： C10M133/16 , C10M133/06 , C10M135/14 , C10M135/18 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/066
摘要： A lubricating oil composition having improved antiwear, antioxidation, and extreme pressure performance comprises a lubricating oil and a long chain hydrocarbyl amine, such as tallow amine, salt or amide of a derivative of benzoic acid or dithiobenzoic acid such as 4-hydroxy-3, 5-di-tert-butyldithiobenzoic acid.
摘要翻译：具有改进的抗磨损，抗氧化和极压性能的润滑油组合物包括润滑油和长链烃基胺，例如苯甲酸或二硫代苯甲酸衍生物的牛油胺，盐或酰胺如4-羟基-3， 5-二叔丁基二硫代苯甲酸。

2. 发明授权

US4902437A Engine lubricating oil comprising a quaternary ammonium hydroxide 失效
标题翻译：含有季铵氢氧化物的发动机润滑油
公开(公告)号：US4902437A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US290401
申请日：1988-12-29
申请人： Joseph Vardi , Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb , Morton Beltzer
发明人： Joseph Vardi , Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb , Morton Beltzer
IPC分类号： C10M133/04 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10M133/04 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/12 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/082 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , F02B3/06
摘要： The presence of a minor amount of certain quaternary ammonium hydroxides in an engine lubricating oil has been found to be effective in reducing and controlling combustion chamber deposits and octane requirement increase in spark ignition internal combustion engines and in reducing oil consumption in diesel engines.
摘要翻译：发现在发动机润滑油中少量某些季铵氢氧化物的存在已经被发现在减少和控制燃烧室沉积物和火花点火内燃机中辛烷值需求增加以及降低柴油发动机中的油耗方面是有效的。

3. 发明授权

US5092908A Composition for improving cold flow properties of middle distillates (OP-3571) 失效
标题翻译：改善中间馏分冷流特性的组合物（OP-3571）
公开(公告)号：US5092908A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US545028
申请日：1990-06-28
申请人： Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb
发明人： Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/146 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/2658 , C10L1/2683 , F02B3/06
摘要： A wax-containing middle distillate, such as diesel fuel, having improved low temperature flow properties comprises three or more components including (A) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone flow improving polymer such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, (B) a hydrocarbyl substituted amine salt and/or amide of a carboxylic acid or anhydride such as phthalic anhydride salts, and (C) a hydrocarbyl substituted amine salt of a derivative of phosphoric acid such as the dihydrogenated tallow amine salt of dialkyldithiophosphoric acid.
摘要翻译：具有改进的低温流动性的含蜡中间馏分如柴油燃料包括三种或更多种组分，包括（A）油溶性乙烯主链流动改进聚合物如乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物，（B）烃基取代胺羧酸或酐的盐和/或酰胺如邻苯二甲酸酐盐，和（C）磷酸衍生物的烃基取代的胺盐，例如二烷基二硫代磷酸的二氢化牛油胺盐。

4. 发明授权

US5094666A Composition for improving cold flow properties of middle distillates 失效
标题翻译：用于改善中间馏分的冷流特性的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5094666A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US545002
申请日：1990-06-28
申请人： Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb
发明人： Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/143 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/2658 , C10L1/2683 , F02B3/06
摘要： A wax-containing middle distillate, such as diesel fuel, having improved low temperature flow properties comprises three or more components including (A) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone flow improving polymer such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, (B) a hydrocarbyl substituted amine salt and/or amide of a carboxylic acid or anhydride such as phthalic anhydride salts, and (C) a hydrocarbyl substituted amine salt and/or amide of a derivative of benzoic acid such as the dihydrogenerated tallow amine salt of an alkyl substituted dithiobenzoic acid.
摘要翻译：具有改进的低温流动性的含蜡中间馏分如柴油燃料包括三种或更多种组分，包括（A）油溶性乙烯主链流动改进聚合物如乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物，（B）烃基取代胺羧酸或酐的盐和/或酰胺如邻苯二甲酸酐盐，和（C）苯甲酸衍生物的烃基取代的胺盐和/或酰胺，例如烷基取代的二硫代苯甲酸的二氢发酵的牛油胺盐。

5. 发明授权

US4755189A Middle distillate fuel having improved low temperature flow properties 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的低温流动性的中间馏分燃料
公开(公告)号：US4755189A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US680976
申请日：1984-12-12
申请人： Nicholas Feldman
发明人： Nicholas Feldman
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/143 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973
摘要： A wax-containing petroleum distillate fuel composition having improved low temperature flow properties is described. The distillate fuel has added thereto:A. an amorphous, normally solid, essentially saturated hydrocarbon fraction substantially free of normal paraffin hydrocarbons;B. a wax modifying random copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated ester; andC. an ether.
摘要翻译：描述了具有改进的低温流动性的含蜡石油馏分燃料组合物。馏出物燃料添加到其中：A.基本上不含正链烷烃的无定形，通常为固体，基本饱和的烃馏分; B.乙烯和不饱和酯的蜡改性无规共聚物; 和乙醚。

6. 发明授权

US4404002A Zirconium additives for residual fuel oil 失效
标题翻译：用于残余燃料油的锆添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4404002A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US405871
申请日：1982-08-06
申请人： Nicholas Feldman
发明人： Nicholas Feldman
IPC分类号： C10L1/188 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/301
摘要： A composition for reducing the amount of particulate matter formed during the combustion of residual fuel oil, particularly No. 6 fuel oil, comprising a residual fuel oil and an effective amount of selected oil soluble zirconium salts of an alcohol/phenol or sulfonate. Another embodiment involves a process for reducing the amount of particulate matter formed during combustion of a residual fuel oil which comprises combustion of a residual fuel oil which contains an effective amount of a selected zirconium salt of alcohol/phenol or sulfonate.
摘要翻译：一种用于减少残留燃料油特别是6号燃料油燃烧过程中形成的颗粒物质的量的组合物，其包含残余燃料油和有效量的选择的醇/苯酚或磺酸盐的油溶性锆盐。另一个实施方案涉及减少在燃烧剩余燃料油期间形成的颗粒物质的量的方法，该方法包括燃烧含有有效量的选择的醇/苯酚或磺酸锆盐的残余燃料油。

7. 发明授权

US4211534A Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils 失效
标题翻译：乙烯聚合物，具有烷基侧链的聚合物和含氮化合物的组合以改善馏出燃料油的冷流动性能
公开(公告)号：US4211534A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US938050
申请日：1978-08-30
申请人： Nicholas Feldman
发明人： Nicholas Feldman
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L1/146 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2633 , C10L1/2658 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/303
摘要： Oil soluble combinations of (A) ethylene polymer or copolymer, (B) a second polymer having alkyl side chains of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and derived from carboxylic acid esters and/or olefins, and (C) nitrogen compounds, such as amides, amine salts and ammonium salts, of carboxylic acids or anhydrides, are useful in improving the cold flow properties of distillate hydrocarbon fuel oils.
摘要翻译：（A）乙烯聚合物或共聚物的油溶性组合，（B）具有6至30个碳原子的烷基侧链并衍生自羧酸酯和/或烯烃的第二聚合物，和（C）氮化合物，例如酰胺，羧酸或酸酐的胺盐和铵盐可用于改进馏出烃类燃料油的冷流特性。

8. 发明授权

US5102427A Middle distillate fuel having improved low temperature flow properties 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的低温流动性的中间馏分燃料
公开(公告)号：US5102427A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US652685
申请日：1991-02-08
申请人： Nicholas Feldman , Antonio Gutierrez
发明人： Nicholas Feldman , Antonio Gutierrez
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2437 , F02B3/06
摘要： The present invention provides for a middle distillate fuel having a boiling range within about 120.degree. to about 400.degree. C. which has enhanced low temperature flow properties. These enhanced properties are provided by the addition of a mixture comprising:a) the sulfonamide or amine salt reaction product of an alkylaryl sulfonic acid having from about 10 to about 70 carbon atoms and a primary, secondary tertiary or quaternary amine having from 4 to about 40 carbon atoms;b) an alkyl diphenyl ether wherein the alkyl group contains from about 16 to about 44 carbon atoms; andc) an oil soluble nitrogen-containing compound containing a total of about 30 to about 300 carbon atoms and having at least one straight chain alkyl segment of 8 to 40 carbon atoms and selected from the class consisting of the amine salt and/or amide reaction product of a hydrocarbyl carboxylic acid or anhydride having 1 to 4 carbonyl groups and a primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary amine having from 4 to about 40 carbon atoms.This mixture may be added to very low levels to middle distillate oils, i.e., diesel and home heating oil, to yield fuel products having enhanced cold flow properties.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了沸点范围在约120℃至约400℃的中间馏分燃料，其具有增强的低温流动性能。这些增强的性质通过加入混合物来提供，所述混合物包括：a）具有约10至约70个碳原子的烷基芳基磺酸的磺酰胺或胺盐反应产物和具有4至约70个碳原子的伯，仲叔或季胺 40个碳原子; b）烷基二苯基醚，其中烷基含有约16至约44个碳原子; 和c）含有总共约30至约300个碳原子并且具有至少一个具有8至40个碳原子的直链烷基部分并且选自胺盐和/或酰胺类的油溶性含氮化合物具有1至4个羰基的烃基羧酸或酸酐和具有4至约40个碳原子的伯，仲，叔或季胺的反应产物。该混合物可以以非常低的水平添加到中间馏分油，即柴油和家用加热油中，以产生具有增强的冷流特性的燃料产品。

9. 发明授权

US4787916A Method and fuel composition for reducing octane requirement increase 失效
标题翻译：减少辛烷值需求增加的方法和燃料组成
公开(公告)号：US4787916A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US925168
申请日：1986-10-31
申请人： Nicholas Feldman
发明人： Nicholas Feldman
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C10L1/222
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10L1/2222 , C10L10/04
摘要： It has been found that when minor amounts of quaternary ammonium hydroxides are added to gasolines, the octane requirement increase for fuel fired spark ignition internal combustion engines is decreased or reversed.Thus, in one aspect, the present invention comprises a method for controlling the ORI of spark ignition internal combustion engines by operating such engines on a fuel containing certain quaternary ammonium hydroxides in amounts sufficient to control the ORI.

10. 发明授权

US4462810A Zirconium-cerium additives for residual fuel oil 失效
标题翻译：锆 - 铈添加剂用于残余燃料油
公开(公告)号：US4462810A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US523966
申请日：1983-08-17
申请人： Peter J. Jessup , Nicholas Feldman
发明人： Peter J. Jessup , Nicholas Feldman
IPC分类号： C10L1/182 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/24
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/2437
摘要： A composition for reducing the amount of particulate matter formed during the combustion of residual fuel oil, particularly No. 6 fuel oil, comprising a residual fuel oil and an effective amount of a combination of zirconium and cerium salts of carboxylic acids, alcohols, phenols or sulfonates. Another embodiment involves a process for reducing the amount of particulate matter formed during combustion of a residual fuel oil which comprises combustion of a residual fuel which contains an effective amount of said selected combination of zirconium and cerium salts.
摘要翻译：一种用于减少残留燃料油特别是6号燃料油燃烧过程中形成的颗粒物的量的组合物，其包含残余燃料油和有效量的羧酸，醇，酚的锆和铈盐的组合，或磺酸盐。另一个实施方案涉及一种减少在燃烧剩余燃料油期间形成的颗粒物质的量的方法，其包括燃烧含有有效量的所述选择的锆和铈盐组合的残余燃料。

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