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1. 发明授权

US3975282A Composition and method for treating scale 失效
标题翻译：治疗量表的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US3975282A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US534959
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Jack F. Tate , Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr.
发明人： Jack F. Tate , Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr.
IPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C02B5/00 , C11D1/12
CPC分类号： C02F5/10 , Y10S507/927
摘要： Composition and method for the treatment of inorganic mineral scale particularly calcium and/or barium sulfate scale, using a treating composition consisting of a water-soluble sulfonated ethoxylated alcohol of prescribed formula in an amount of from about 0.0005% to about 0.005%, on a weight basis.
摘要翻译：使用由规定式的水溶性磺化乙氧基化醇组成的处理组合物，其量为约0.0005％至约0.005％，用于处理无机矿物垢，特别是钙和/或硫酸钡垢的组合物和方法，重量基础。

2. 发明授权

US3945439A Method for oil recovery 失效
标题翻译：采油方法
公开(公告)号：US3945439A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US534983
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr. , Jack F. Tate
发明人： Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr. , Jack F. Tate
IPC分类号： C09K8/528 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/25
CPC分类号： C09K8/528 , E21B43/26 , Y10S507/935
摘要： The production of hydrocarbons from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation is stimulated by injecting into the formation an aqueous solution of a compound hereinafter described. The elimination of plugging of capillary openings within the formation and mineral scale deposition on production equipment due to post-precipitation of dissolved salts subsequent to treatment by means of the compound results in the substantial improvement in hydrocarbon recovery.
摘要翻译：通过向地层注入下文所述的化合物的水溶液来刺激来自地下含烃地层的烃的生产。在通过化合物处理之后，由于在溶解盐的后沉淀后，在生产设备中消除在地层内的毛细管开口堵塞和矿物垢沉积导致烃回收的显着改善。

3. 发明授权

US3979315A Method for treating scale 失效
标题翻译：治疗鳞片的方法
公开(公告)号：US3979315A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US534960
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Jack F. Tate , Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr.
发明人： Jack F. Tate , Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr.
IPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C02B5/06
CPC分类号： C02F5/10 , Y10S507/927
摘要： Composition and method for the treatment of inorganic mineral scale, particularly calcium and/or barium sulfate scale, using a treating composition consisting of a water-soluble sulfonated ethoxylated alkylphenol of prescribed formula in an amount of from about 0.0005 to about 0.005%, on a weight basis.
摘要翻译：使用由规定式的水溶性磺化乙氧基化乙氧基化烷基酚组成的处理组合物，其量为约0.0005至约0.005％，用于处理无机矿物垢，特别是钙和/或硫酸钡垢的组合物和方法，重量基础。

4. 发明授权

US3946813A Method for stimulating well production 失效
标题翻译：刺激生产的方法
公开(公告)号：US3946813A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US534958
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Jack F. Tate , Jim Maddox, Jr. , Russell D. Shupe
发明人： Jack F. Tate , Jim Maddox, Jr. , Russell D. Shupe
IPC分类号： C09K8/78 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： E21B43/26 , C09K8/78
摘要： The production of hydrocarbons from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation containing acid-soluble components, such as one composed at least in part of dolomite or limestone, is stimulated by injecting into the formation a composition comprising an aqueous solution of a mineral acid having dissolved therein a compound hereinafter described. The elimination of plugging of capillary openings within the formation and mineral scale deposition on production equipment due to post-precipitation of dissolved salts subsequent to acidization by means of the said compound results in a substantial improvement in hydrocarbon recovery.

5. 发明授权

US3946814A Method for oil recovery 失效
标题翻译：油回收方法
公开(公告)号：US3946814A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US534956
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr. , Jack F. Tate
发明人： Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr. , Jack F. Tate
IPC分类号： C09K8/528 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/25
CPC分类号： E21B43/26 , C09K8/528
摘要： The production of hydrocarbons from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation is stimulated by injecting into the formation an aqueous solution of a compound hereinafter described. The elimination of plugging of capillary openings within the formation and mineral scale deposition on production equipment due to post-precipitation of dissolved salts subsequent to treatment by means of said compound results in a substantial improvement in hydrocarbon recovery.

6. 发明授权

US3945438A Method for stimulating well production 失效
标题翻译：刺激生产的方法
公开(公告)号：US3945438A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US534957
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Jack F. Tate , Jim Maddox, Jr. , Russell D. Shupe
发明人： Jack F. Tate , Jim Maddox, Jr. , Russell D. Shupe
IPC分类号： C09K8/78 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： C09K8/78 , E21B43/26
摘要： The production of hydrocarbons from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation containing acid-soluble components, such as one composed at least in part of dolomite or limestone, is stimulated by injecting into the formation a composition comprising an aqueous solution of a mineral acid having dissolved therein a compound hereinafter described. The elimination of plugging of capillary openings within the formation and mineral scale deposition on production equipment due to post-precipitation of dissolved salts subsequent to acidization by means of the said compound results in a substantial improvement in hydrocarbon recovery.
摘要翻译：从含有酸溶性成分的地下含烃地层（例如由至少部分白云石或石灰石组成的地层含烃地层）生产碳氢化合物，通过向地层注入包含其中溶解有无机酸的水溶液的组合物来刺激下文描述的化合物。消除由于所述化合物酸化后，由于在所述化合物酸化之后沉淀溶解的盐而导致生成设备内的毛细管孔堵塞和矿物垢沉积在生产设备上导致烃回收的显着改善。

7. 发明授权

US4269271A Emulsion oil recovery process usable in high temperature, high salinity formations 失效
标题翻译：乳化油回收工艺可用于高温，高盐度地层
公开(公告)号：US4269271A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US901388
申请日：1978-05-01
申请人： Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr.
发明人： Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr.
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , C09K8/60 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/937
摘要： Many petroleum formations contain water having high salinity and/or high concentrations of divalent ions such as calcium or magnesium dissolved therein, and are additionally at temperatures from about 70.degree. F. to about 300.degree. F. Most surfactants suitable for use in oil recovery operations are either ineffective in high salinity or high hardness waters, or cannot tolerate the higher temperatures encountered in many such formations. A water-external phase emulsion, microemulsion or micellar dispersion containing a water soluble alkylpolyalkoxyalkylene sulfonate or alkylarylpolyalkoxyalkylene sulfonate and a water-insoluble polyethoxylated aliphatic alcohol (including alkanols) or polyethoxylated alkylphenol nonionic surfactant is an effective fluid for flooding in formations containing water whose salinity is from 70,000 to 220,000 parts per million total dissolved solids and also having temperatures as high as 300.degree. F. The fluid is phase stable over a wide range of formation temperatures and water salinities and hardness values.
摘要翻译：许多石油地层含有高盐度和/或高浓度的二价离子如钙或镁溶解在其中的水，另外还含有约70°F至约300°F的温度。适用于油回收操作的大多数表面活性剂在高盐度或高硬度水域中无效，或者不能耐受许多这种地层遇到的较高温度。含有水溶性烷基聚烷氧基亚烷基磺酸盐或烷基芳基聚烷氧基亚烷基磺酸盐和水不溶性聚乙氧基化脂肪醇（包括链烷醇）或聚乙氧基化烷基酚非离子表面活性剂的水 - 外相乳液，微乳液或胶束分散体是用于在含盐水的地层中淹水的有效流体，从70,000到220,000份/百万的总溶解固体，并且还具有高达300°F的温度。在广泛的地层温度和水盐度和硬度值下，流体是相稳定的。

8. 发明授权

US4077471A Surfactant oil recovery process usable in high temperature, high salinity formations 失效
标题翻译：表面活性剂油回收方法可用于高温，高盐度地层
公开(公告)号：US4077471A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US746641
申请日：1976-12-01
申请人： Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr.
发明人： Russell D. Shupe , Jim Maddox, Jr.
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , E21B43/22 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Many petroleum formations contain water having high salinity and/or high concentrations of divalent ions such as calcium or magnesium dissolved therein, and are additionally at temperature from about 70.degree. F. to about 300.degree. F. Most surfactants suitable for use in oil recovery operations are either ineffective in high salinity or high hardness waters, or cannot tolerate the higher temperatures encountered in many such formations. An aqueous fluid containing a water soluble alkylpolyalkoxyalkyl sulfonate or alkylarylpolyalkoxyalkyl sulfonate and a water-insoluble polyethoxylated aliphatic alcohol or polyethoxylated alkylphenol nonionic surfactant is effective in formations containing water whose salinity is from 70,000 to 220,000 parts per million total dissolved solids and also having temperatures as high as 300.degree. F. The fluid is phase stable over a wide range of formation temperatures and water salinities and hardness values.
摘要翻译：许多石油地层含有高盐度和/或高浓度的二价离子如钙或镁溶解在其中的水，另外还含有约70°F至约300°F的温度。适用于油回收操作的大多数表面活性剂在高盐度或高硬度水域中无效，或者不能耐受许多这种地层遇到的较高温度。含有水溶性烷基聚烷氧基烷基磺酸盐或烷基芳基聚烷氧基烷基磺酸盐和水不溶性聚乙氧基化脂族醇或聚乙氧基化烷基酚非离子表面活性剂的含水流体在含盐量为70,000至220,000份/百万总溶解固体且温度高的水的地层中是有效的为300°F。在广泛的地层温度和水盐度和硬度值下，流体是相位稳定的。

9. 发明授权

US3975281A Method for treating scale 失效
标题翻译：治疗鳞片的方法
公开(公告)号：US3975281A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US428550
申请日：1973-12-26
申请人： Jack F. Tate , Jim Maddox, Jr.
发明人： Jack F. Tate , Jim Maddox, Jr.
IPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C02B5/06
CPC分类号： C02F5/10 , Y10S507/927
摘要： Composition and method for the treatment of scale, particularly calcium and/or barium sulfate scale, using an alkyl benzene sulfonate, including the alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof, said alkyl group containing from about 8 to about 14 carbon atoms at a concentration of from about 10 to about 50 ppm on a weight basis.
摘要翻译：用烷基苯磺酸盐（包括其碱金属盐和铵盐）处理水垢，特别是钙和/或硫酸钡垢的组合物和方法，所述烷基含有约8至约14个碳原子，浓度为约10至约50ppm重量。

10. 发明授权

US4094798A Oil recovery process usable in high temperature formations containing high salinity water which may include high concentrations of polyvalent ions 失效
标题翻译：油回收方法可用于包含高盐度水的高温地层，其可包括高浓度的多价离子
公开(公告)号：US4094798A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US754788
申请日：1976-12-27
申请人： Jack F. Tate , Jim Maddox, Jr.
发明人： Jack F. Tate , Jim Maddox, Jr.
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： A fluid containing a dual surfactant system and a process using the fluid for recovering petroleum from petroleum formations containing high salinity water, e.g. from 50,000 to 225,000 parts per million which may include from about 200 to about 14,000 parts per million polyvalent ions such as calcium and/or magnesium dissolved therein and a method of using said fluid in a surfactant flooding oil recovery process. The surfactant system comprises a water-soluble salt of petroleum sulfonate or an alkyl or alkylaryl sulfonate wherein the alkyl chain may have from 5 to 25 carbon atoms, plus a phosphate ester surfactant with an average molecular weight not to exceed 1000. The surfactant combination is stable up to at least 225.degree. F and resistant to bacterial attack and inhibits scale formation.
摘要翻译：含有双重表面活性剂体系的流体和使用该流体从含有高盐度水的石油地层回收石油的方法，例如，从50,000到225,000份/百万份，其可以包括从约200到约14,000份/百万的多价离子如钙和/或镁溶解在其中，以及在表面活性剂浸油回收过程中使用所述流体的方法。表面活性剂体系包括石油磺酸盐的水溶性盐或烷基或烷基芳基磺酸盐，其中烷基链可以具有5至25个碳原子，加上平均分子量不超过1000的磷酸酯表面活性剂。表面活性剂组合是稳定至少225°F，耐细菌侵袭并抑制结垢。

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